The assassination of Bismarck signed the end of German nationalism. That showed exactly how divided the German people actually were. The assassination rose many question marks, especially from the Prussian military, who's dominance quickly faded as it fell to disarray... The Austrians, seeking to keep their status with German states, quickly marched onto Germany. Coming from the south, they quickly attacked and captured Prussian military outposts in Bavaria. Soon, the entire area came under the control of the Austro- Hungarian empire, and just as the Prussians were preparing for the counterattack - Emperor Franz Joseph desired peace. His German counterpart was sure to agree, not wanting to risk additional territory. He had other problems: armed groups, each with its distinct ideology started appearing amongst the German states. This signed the start of the so called "German Internationalism", a period marked by massive foreign presence in German soil, mainly conscripts in service of their countries, who came to Germany to support one of the armed groups... Each group had its own foreign backer. The only two sides who didn't participate in this... Cutting of the German cake were Austro - Hungary and Italy. Those two countries were in a war of their own. The Sardinian efforts of uniting Italy weren't fancied Franz Joseph... He thought that it was quite a silly idea (you can't blame him, his own country was a mix of many nationalities, assimilated into a single nation with the help of a unique system of courts). Anyway, Franz Joseph desired a very certain piece of land in Italy: Sicily. He wanted it for his plan of "uniting the Roman Empire" as he was rumored to say. Some say that he thought that he was blessed by god. Well, the Pope thought so too, after his army successfully rushed to Rome, liberating The pope and returning his one of his former lands. But Franz Joseph's Blessing didn't end there... He managed to get France to declare war on Italy, saving his forces from being surrounded by the Italian army. The Imperial army, backed by Bavarian conscripts and mercenaries from the burning German battlefield, now could advance to the south of Italy. Morale was high in the Austrian army... After a few days of no fighting, Italy sued for peace, offering the emperor his wish as part of the peace deal. Austria was going under a golden age, it seemed... Now that it had an access to the sea, the Emperor searched for experts to build him a fleet... After a few years, he made another move... Not willing to mess with the alliances formed in Europe After Germany's Division, he declared war on the Ottomans, writing another chapter of the Ottoman- Habsburg rivalry. His flagship, the Maria Theresa, led his fleet to the coasts of North Africa. In Europe, the Ottomans were no match for the Austrian garrison, and in north Africa... Austrian presence was soon felt.
- Sir Ernst Gombrich, "A Little History of the World", Chapter 38: "The Actual Last Conqueror".