Wow - this is tough.
- how many square KM is a tile? If it's 1000, then you have 7 land tiles and two water. You also have extra food, and a higher GDP, so I'm guessing you're England (Fin) working seafood. That would also explain your lower hammer count.
I don't know if I can solve the rest of this without (I guess?) going into the files (python / XML?) that specify ratings for each civ on various things - or at least knowing how the numbers are calculated.
For example one Civ has a higher troop rating - does this just mean they have a warrior not a scout? Or a stronger archer (say Mansa Musa) than usual? Or that they are Agg or Pro - does the free promotion affect the troop rating?
I can also tell that one Civ seems to be Exp (higher life expectancy).
Maybe someone else can add to my observations and figure this out ...