-Added semi desert north of LA
This land isn't really great for growing anything. Mostly retirees and golf courses.
-Added two plains north and east of San Francisco, made SF a hill
This area is more of a Mediterranean climate.
-Oranges and citrus spawn in Arizona and San Diego in 1700. Wine spawns north of San Francisco
The Spanish missions that settled California brought citrus and wine, but California itself was considered of little importance. Citrus on the SD tile also can service Tijuana. Mexico should get at least two other citrus sources in the south east and west given how much lemons and limes they produce and how important they are to their cuisine (rice too for the same reasons).
-Gold and cows spawn 1800
The California gold rush was in the mid 1800s but it should spawn early to give the US (or Mexico/Canada) ample time to grow. Cow spawns in Fresno as livestock was brought by settlers and it is a huge industry today.
-Shrimp, dates, olives and rice spawn in 1850, Central Valley tiles become floodplains
The Central Valley is a massive breadbasket the enormous populations California's major cities can be represented by the addition of floodplains here. Rice and olives are fitting as they are just some of the foods produced here. The Coachella Valley, east of LA, produces close to 90% of dates in the US. Two sources of shrimp for each city given how important pacific shrimp is to the state. Also allows for spread of sushi industry, for anyone who as ever been to CA, this fits rather well. SF shrimp fishing started in 1869 so I think 1850 is an appropriate spawn date.
We could also have the dates and shrimp in Southern California spawn later to represent its explosion of growth since the 1950s with water pumping from the Colorado.
-Added oil offshore from LA
It really should be one tile north as there are large reserves here and California shouldn't be left without oil.
NW
-Moved deer off of Portland tile to east of Seattle
Hunting is really a viable resource in any of the northwestern forests, this tile should probably also be a hill.
-Made eastern Oregon/southern Idaho tiles into plains, added semidesert to the hill west of the salt lake.
Better represents the transitioning landscapes.
-Added potatoes to Idaho
Idaho is a huge potato producer, they're famous for it. Go to any supermarket in the US and you are sure to find "Idaho Potatoes." Also provides food for a Salt Lake City.
-Cows spawn 1800 north of Portland
The area north west from Portland is a huge dairy producer. Spawn date approximates migration of people the the north west so it also represents early livestock.
-Horse spawn 1800 in Idaho/Western Washington
This area is home to some large American Indian reservations and has an old tradition of breaking and training wild horses. I think Portland/Seattle could use the production bonus.
-Replaced fish with shrimp and moved them closer to Vancouver
May encourage a placement of Vancouver further north, also provides Canada a source of shrimp which they should have.
-Added islands NW of Seattle, moved fish west
Approximates the many islands of the Puget Sound.
Carib
-Added marsh to Florida Panhandle/Southern Georgia
Florida needs to be swampier and this area is still underdeveloped today.
-Added marshes to central Florida and rainforest to south Florida
The marshes clear in 1800 for Tampa and Florida oranges (its on the license plate).
-Added citrus to southern Florida in 1700
represents the importance of lime production in the Florida Keys, also general citrus production in Southern Florida.
-Upper Cuba is savanna and less densely vegetated while lower Cuba is wetter and more dense.
This reflects the terrain and development of the island.
-Added iron and jungle to eastern Cuba, banana spawns in 1700
Cuba's early development was based almost entirely on sugar production I think banana should be added in 1700 to represent plantains and add to Havana's food pool as Cuba is the most populous of the Carib islands.
-Added crab south of Jamaica
Allows for greater population and accounts for importance of shellfish
-Sugar spawns on Bahamas and Jamaica in 1650
The primary early crop of the Caribbean, should be abundant and available for plenty of European powers given its prevalence.
-Expanded size of Hispaniola by removing eastern tile and adding three southern tiles
Of all of the potential expansions, this one fits the best and also makes the most sense. The middle two tiles are jungle hills because of their current lack of development and also to prevent city founding so both Haiti and DR are open. The northern Haiti tile is rainforest as it actually used to be quite forested while the south is more sparse, both are hills.
-Added fish, coffee and sugar to Haiti
Coffee spawns later as it was introduced later.
-Added gold and sugar to DR, moved clams off coast
Gold was one of the primary reason Spain was drawn to early colonization of Hispaniola. I think bananas might also be worth adding to the easternmost tile to represent plantains for the same reasons I put them on Cuba.
-Added citrus to Puerto Rico 1650, moved islands south to fit chain, added crab off coast
Puerto Rico grew a number of cash crops. I went with citrus given sugar being so prevalent (and more relevant on other islands). Coffee could also work here. The crab adds population just as with Jamaica.
-Nutmeg on Grenada
I think this one is already planned, we could remove the crab given that the Grenadines are less populated compared to Jamaica or PR.
Colombia
-Added floodplain with potatoes on Magdalena
Could also be Rice, both are important to the cuisine and economy.
-Made all mountains and highland llano regions savanna terrain, removed rainforests
The Colombian highlands (llanos) are not densely forested. Perhaps the gold tile should also be savanna.
-Added semidesert north of Maracaibo
This is an arid region, at best it should be plains, certainly not rainforest. Maybe put a floodplain on it to represent the transition of vegetation/more food for Maracaibo/Barranquilla.
Also I don't know if any of these peaks change to hills but Colombia has no room for coffee. They should get at least two of them as they are a huge producer of it. Also, perhaps the nw marsh could be a jungle to re-add chocolate.
New York
Thanks to recent contributions, I think this is how the production resources should play out:
-Iron, coal and copper added west of NY
All three were important in the development of NYC, all three are also abundant in south-central NY/northeastern PA.
-Added cow 2n of NY in 1700
Also workable by Boston, this area of western Mass/southern Vermont is rich in dairy.
Not pictured - Falkland oil should be added offshore.