Neurophysiology.
You're being born with all your neurons in place and you can't have more. Ever since there are 2 parallel processes: a) neurons build connections like crazy and b) neurons die out one by one and faster with time. When they build connections, you get level-ups in thinking/learning and creativity. But when a neuron dies, all its connections die with it and you loose [part of] your wits.
When you're young, you have enough neurons to build connections faster than loose them. When you're getting older, the processes of building up and dying out are balanced. Next there is an inevitable decline causing you to forget what you once knew and making your thinking sort of rigid and new ideas harder to understand (if at all). Next you're either dead for whatever reason or still alive but hardly smarter than a potato.
If you're able to live up to 200, you're simply likely to be unconscious for the last 30 years or so, and also on an artificial respiratory for the last 10 years.
Someone beat me to the Bond joke.
I expect to die, yes. I do not believe that technology will advance far enough within my lifetime to enable functional immortality. Ray Kurzweil does not expect to die, but I think he's being a little too optimistic. I believe the technology is certainly possible, but it will not be achieved within the next hundred years or so. So maybe not immortality for us, but for our grandchildren or great-grandchildren. That raises the question of whether it's even a good idea.
It just occurred to me that besides cryonics or regenerative medicine, another kind of "immortality" could stem from mind uploading. But I don't know if that fits your definition, and mental uploading technology probably won't be developed within the next hundred years either.
I have no doubt that cryonics is a real tool in the toolkit. Its weakness is not the laws of physics, but the fallibility of human organisations.
Being frozen... that's no life. Could be good for one way time travel though. Close your eyes and open them in the next millennium with no chance to return. Similarly to how you travel from evening to morning every night... okay, every night when you don't have a party. But do you actually live between you fall asleep and you wake up? Hours elapse and you don't (or hardly) recall anything.cryonics
Hayflick limit is something you can't deal with so far.regenerative medicine
It would come handy to first find out what precisely mind is. Currently the best theory I'm aware of is that it is the system of individual's neural connections, which is dynamic with [tens of] thousands of them being created and destroyed every moment. If true, there are a few problems with uploading:mind uploading
Seriously. Do you think it is possible, within your own timeframe, to live indefinitely? Cryonics, maybe, or regenerative medicine?
If you're going to say yes because you believe in an afterlife, don't. It isn't death in any meaningful fashion to outlive your body.
Then we need to learn how to prevent neurons from dying (or even better to recreate them to treat consequences of cerebral hemorrhage to start with). Will come handy even today to improve elders quality of life for instance.That wouldn't fit my definition of living. Sure, you would be a functioning organism, but your identity and consciousness would be erased.
Why? Do you expect civilization to crumble sometime in the next few hundred years?I have no doubt that cryonics is a real tool in the toolkit. Its weakness is not the laws of physics, but the fallibility of human organisations.
Why? Do you expect civilization to crumble sometime in the next few hundred years?
Being frozen... that's no life. Could be good for one way time travel though. Close your eyes and open them in the next millennium with no chance to return. Similarly to how you travel from evening to morning every night... okay, every night when you don't have a party. But do you actually live between you fall asleep and you wake up? Hours elapse and you don't (or hardly) recall anything.
Hayflick limit is something you can't deal with so far.
That's even with tissues which can regenerate relatively easily, like skin for instance.
It would come handy to first find out what precisely mind is. Currently the best theory I'm aware of is that it is the system of individual's neural connections, which is dynamic with [tens of] thousands of them being created and destroyed every moment. If true, there are a few problems with uploading:
Problem: There's nothing to copy because it's changing constantly in a kaleidoscopic fashion - simply not stable enough to map.
Solution: Subject can be frozen to stop any brain activity to map the pattern of the neural connections. (Needless to say that there is currently no technology to map the neural net even if frozen, let alone keep the brain intact in the process).
Problem: OK, we have the neural map. Where do we upload it to? Computer won't do because it is a stable system of connections. To emulate brain activity in a computer we'll need to assign some army of men with solders to tinker the contacts all the time, otherwise you will keep thinking one thought with no development, and will never have any new idea, which is boring.
Solution: -
Problem: OK, we made your neural map and dumped it somewhere vivid enough to count for a living being. But here's what: it's the mental copy, not the original. The original is still frozen in the cryocamera where we were mapping the neural system and hopefully did not suffer any alterations of its condition. The copy will have a long and happy life, but the original's condition is what it was (if everything went fine) and is going to die as soon as it's naturally scheduled to.
Solution: -
I think those frozen people are dead.