They could.
On the other hand, another problem is that to properly represent the shifting alliances, raising and falling families and so forth, you're looking at a few dozen families at least - that's a lot of tags.
What Paradox appears to be going for, looking at some recent screenshot, is going by claims of descent - each of the four daimyo does not represent a specific daimyo family (Mori, Oda, etc) but one of the four great court families of pre-feudal Japan, from which the samurai clans claimed descent (Taira, Minamoto, Fujiwara, etc)
Thus we get the Fujiwara "nation" holding North-East Honshu, representing the clans claiming Fujiwara descent that were concentrated there (Date, Uesugi), the Taira "nation" in the middle (Oda, Ise/Hojo), and the Minamoto nation to the west, representing the Mori, Takeda, etc clans.
One presume that there will be lots of "On monarch death: A Taira pretender will rise" allowing the Ise-Hojo and Oda to try and upstage one another every few years as the biggest, baddest Taira claimant.
It's a nice way to cut down on the number of tags needed, I suppose.