China is best described as a far-flung, vastly agricultural empire. Its "golden age" has obviously passed, and for the past two centuries, it's been absolutely dirt poor. The Communists took power in 1949 and wreaked havoc on the country for the next 30 years, setting back its development by decades, killing 20-50 million people, and destroying the lives of 3 generations of Chinese.
But the question then is: why do I, and many people, still support Communist rule?
The important reason is that they are no longer what they were. Today's China is a market economy, its economy is growing heathily, and its standard of living is rising at an extremely rapid rate. 25 years ago it would be inconceivable to think about simple things as supermarkets or privately owned cars in China. Today, from where I sit, I can see dozens of Buicks, BMW's and Honda's and other cars on the streets below, there's a supermarket downstairs no way different from one in the West, and I have high-speed internet access and is able to chat and send emails to anyone in New York or London or even Taipei.
The point being, most of the disadvantages of dictatorships are not there anymore.
However, the staggering facts about the rest of China is horrifying. 900 million peasants live across the country. About 10% (this is an estimate) are idle and unemployed. The glittering picture that I painted is found only in the major cities and their immediate countryside suburbs, like Beijing and Shanghai. As we go further west, rising into the mountains, the standard of living steadily drops until it reachs Somalian levels.
The thing is, if the autocracy has brought wealth to the cities, the logic follows, shouldn't it be able to do it to the countryside, albeit at a slower pace? Why fix something that's not broken? If current trends are projected into the future, wouldn't China be a rich and powerful nation in 50 years? That is the real hope of most Chinese.
On the other hand, what if democracy arrives today? The 900 million peasants would immediately overwhelm the 300 million city dwellers. The old Maoist Communist regime drew its support from the countryside, and the fear is, if democracy is opened, the peasantry would overwhelm the cities in a terrifying tyranny of the majority, set up Mao-like regime(s), and any hope of social embetterment, wealth, power, happiness etc would be lost. What would rule instead would be ignorance. Mao was a peasant and his regime was based on destroying the cities and the wealth to serve the peasants (and even that didn't work since the peasants died too in the experiment). Wouldn't history, therefore repeat itself??
This is the reasoning that's in the minds of most Chinese, at least city-dwelling ones. It's got nothing to do with the government propaganda since it won't even admit to being a dictatorship. The fact that this is believed in by the most anti-communist people you can find, including people living abroad, people working in foreign enterprises, small business owners, people who suffered through the Cultural Revolution, etc, shows just what powerful reasoning it is. And I believe it too.
I hope you have followed me through.