Boris Gudenuf
Deity
This is a big issue for a lot of Ancient-era civilizations. Harappans, the Mississippians, the Olmecs... what did their language sound like? Even Trung Trac - her language (Lac) is lost. Sometimes, we can guess, sometimes we can substitute a present-day language for a past one, but sometimes it's just not possible to accurately present such a thing. History does not make a coherent picture; it's snippets that sometimes have key pieces missing, and sometimes is self-contradictory. Also... name a Harappan figure. Tell me about their religion, their society. We have a wonderful and evocative series of archaeological sites and an un-translated language, but no story to tell.
Historians love a people who obsess over record-keeping (Rome, China). Then there's those people who are dutiful about putting up stelae with self-congratulatory stories of a king or two on them and maybe some oral histories (Khmer, Vikings, Maya). But then there's people who were here and now aren't... And imagine the thousands of languages, stories, and personalities that have been forever lost to time...
It is bad enough that the game(s) are forced to frequently 'reconstruct' Civilizations almost entirely from what their neighbors/opponents said about them: Gauls, Carthage, Scythians spring to mind. But when you also have to try to reconstruct individuals (Leaders) personalities and attributes (let alone appearancees) from archeological or anecdotal foreign evidence, well, the terms 'fantasy' and 'history' become almost indistinguishable . . .
Example du jour: I'm currently trying to assemble information about the Kushans, a great middleman Civ between China, Persia and Rome who dominated the real Silk Road trade and other contacts across central Asia. And didn't leave a bloody scrap of written material of their own. They are described at some length by Chinese travelers, but the only 'native' information, other than pure archeology, are inscriptions and artwork on thousands of their coins. Imagine trying to reconstruct the history and attributes of the USA and its leaders from a horde of American coins: the only leaders you'd know about would be Lincoln, Roosevelt, some Native American Chief, an Eagle and a Buffalo - which you'd probably interpret as some sort of American Gods . . .
