And yet socialism and communism are less on the minds of people than any time in centuries.
It doesn't matter, some form of socialism - whatever it may get called - is an historical inevitability.
There won't be jobs for everyone, which means that the social-democrat arrangement for stabilizing capitalism's tendency towards the accumulation of wealth and subsequent demand crisis is finished.
I don't think that there is even a margin to go through another iteration of collapse-rebuilding of the capitalist system. Once it crumbles - as it is right on course to do - it'll have to be replaced with
something else. There is no way to to effectively manage a "service economy" under a capitalist system. Capitalist economy was
planned as much as communism was, that's how it was stable: companies planned ahead for investment and for recouping it, governments taxed them, planned its own spending and politically arbitrated wages and consumption while keeping high employment. Nothing from that system works any more. The shift to services wrecked the whole system of balances.Unrestricted international trade worsened the situation, but I believe that the shift to services would eventually be fatal by itself, it'd only have taken a little longer.
The service sector now moves most of the wealth and provides most jobs, but people's wants of services are fickle, planning too often goes wrong. Thus businesses rise a fall too fast, jobs are uncertain, and private finance failed to mitigate the risk of that - its instruments to supposedly do it have only added more instability!
That is why socialism and communism are not on many minds - it's a
service economy problem, and Marx
apparently wrote only about an industrial economy. That's a wrong perception: Marx diagnosed the economic problem of capitalism correctly (in one word: accumulation), but all the famous
subsequent work built on his analysis of capitalism has assumed an industrial society. Thus all
standard (tried) "socialist" answers seem inappropriate and the ruling elites dismiss them. Though they certainly are desperate to find some exit!
That exit will have to be
some form of socialism, in that finance must become a public service and capital profits must cease to be accumulated solely by the nominal owners and by the controllers of businesses. But there's no packaged solution to do it, and it looks like too radical a departure from the present way of running things. It'll take a few years for someone to come up with a "general theory of the services economy", and
then it'll be eagerly embraced and applied by desperate governments all around.