...I'm not sure where you think I've contradicted myself.
Yes: private, individual payments exist.
No: they do not constitute a medical system in any modern industrialized country.
Please note the bolded word. What I said was fantasy was, as you've quoted here, "your 'truly private' system."
So now your latest version is that what you
really meant is that the system doesn't exist? The capitalist economic
system?
Is that the system you told me:
...exists purely as a fantasy in your head?
Is that the system that you questioned:
...does your "truly private" system exist anywhere on Earth?
Not as you now claim "in any modern industrialized country", your exact words were "anywhere on earth". I say it exists everywhere on earth. Capitalism is the most common economic system in both times past and up to and including today. Did you buy anything today? The capitalistic system is everywhere - even if you claim it isn't.
I see that some confusion might be arising here because you seem to be interpreting the term "HMO" as synonymous with "medicare." The survey referenced above, and my use of privatized insurance throughout, refer to privately purchased (generally either by an individual or their employer) insurance through privately held (or publically traded) companies.
The comparison between Canada and the US was not between Canada and Medicare: it was between Canada and medical care in the US (which is provided for primarily through private insurance companies).
Once again (fourth time now

):
Stop bringing up a comparison between Canada and US HMOs and Medicare. That is not the system I am talking about, and is not the system I advocate. Your survey is irrelevant as is does not include the medical care I am talking about. HMOs are told by the government what procedures the government will pay them for, how much they will be paid, etc., so they are not the truly private, direct medical care system I advocate.
It needs to exist at a relevant scale and provide similar services to draw any kind of comparison at all.
Pure nonsense. Says who? Why? I can say I prefer it even if I'm the only one to ever have directly purchased their own medical care in all of history. I'm sure we are both smart enough to draw a comparison on the issue.
So, again, in order to compare a public health care system with your "truly private" one, we would need to compare it to a fantasy: the fantasy of greatly extrapolating what limited direct private payments currently exist. We cannot compare something 220 million people use in a year with something that maybe a few hundred thousand use in a year and expect a meaningful result. This is the same folly those on the other side of the aisle use, in suggesting that we can draw a direct comparison between the U.S. system and those practiced in various Scandinavian nations (the difference in scale is too enormous).
Gotcha.
You made those numbers up out of thin air.

Prove me wrong and provide the link to your data.
No link? Let's just use common sense to analyze them then shall we?
Your quote about private medical care: "maybe a few hundred thousand use in a year". Lets say that means 300,000 people. The country has 300 million people, so you would have us believe only one person in a thousand uses private medical care? Look around, how many people are wearing glasses? Who paid for those glasses? Hint: They did, using the truly private, out-of-their own pocket, medical care system.
Let's just take a couple common branches of private medicine, dentists and optometrists. In the USA there are about
156,000 dentists and
40,000 optometrists. Are you sure that those almost 200,000 doctors only have an average of 1.5 patients per year? That doesn't count private practice general practitioners, cosmetic and reconstructive surgeons, and who knows how many other branches of medicine that have private patients.
Your numbers are blatantly false and I'm calling you on them.
I'd even bet that you, unless you came from a very poor welfare poverty family (and even then) have had private medical care sometime in your life. Did you ever have your teeth checked or cleaned? Ever have a cavity? Ever get your eyes checked at a doctor's office? Ever wear glasses or contacts? Your parents no doubt took you to a private doctor at some time, and then simply paid - out of pocket - for your medical care. Congratulations - you are a participant in the truly private medical care system.
Do you have any references to back this up? Or by US HMO system do you mean "medicare/medicaid recipients," and not the entire privatized insurance network in the US? I am highly skeptical, since employers and individuals pay billions of dollars annually for private insurance, that the bulk of HMO funding comes from the feds.
I am aware that HMOs receive federal development funds (or at least they used to), but I've never read that these came with attachments as to what services they were allowed to cover. If they don't come with qualifiers, then this is the same sort of government subsidy you've discounted when I applied it to the cost of your private medical care. In any case, since most HMOs are for-profit companies, I highly doubt that they'd be aching to expand their coverage without a corresponding increase in cost.
Please see my above comments. I am not advocating HMOs. I only advocate my being allowed to chose and pay directly for my own medical care. I have no desire to join an HMO.
Sure, you have thus far demonstrated that a handful of vanity procedures (braces, resetting a broken nose, and lasik instead of glasses) were able to be obtained privately when the government was unable to provide them.
Much more than just a "handful". Not just LASIK, but even basic glasses too. Glasses are almost always a part of the truly private medical system and
glasses are not a "vanity" procedure. Having cavities filled, root canals done, dead teeth pulled, etc. are not "vanity" procedures.
You may dismiss having my daughter's nose be straight as purely "vanity", but all that shows is that you are not a parent. Quality medical care includes your quickly dismissed "vanity" items, examples would be skin grafts for burn victims, facial reconstruction after an accident and dentures to fill in missing teeth. Those are all "vanity" items. Should they not be allowed?
Who are you to tell me what medical care I can and can't choose anyway? What gives you the right? It's my money, and my decision on how best I should spend my money. It's none of your business. The exact reason I don't like the government telling me how to spend my healthcare budget is because someone like you tries to make my private decisions for me.
This does not demonstrate any efficiency at all; it demonstrates that procedures a government system wasn't designed to provide were not, in fact, provided. I would have accepted this with no proof at all, as it is true on its face. If you purchase a warranty to cover your car against damage, and then your car is stolen, you haven't proven anything about the efficiency of the warranty: you have only proven that it doesn't cover something it wasn't intended to.
Apples: Efficiency level of government healthcare systems vs. efficiency level of the truly private medical care system.
Oranges: Quality level of medical care and services government healthcare systems have available vs. quality level of care and services the truly private medical system has available.
Let's be sure to keep the two seperate. Your example combines them.
You need to demonstrate that the end user pays less for a covered procedure. This is going to require some heavy mathematics, as you can't simply compare the end costs. You have to take into account the advantages of a single payer system (monopolistic bargaining power, efficiencies gained from single-source payments, etc.) versus those of a privatized system (marketplace competition, efficiencies gained from a decrease in administration, etc.).
As an aside, all of the examples you used are covered by my current insurance carrier. The broken nose is the only possible exception: I would have to get my PCP to agree that it was not set correctly. Since I pay some $850/year in insurance fees, if I were to want LASIK surgery alone it would seem it is a much more efficient use of my funds immediately to be insured than not (without addressing, of course, the long term savings -- see below). Now, my employer pays much more than that for my insurance, so one might argue that it's not so efficient for them. It's somewhat debatable, however, as the excellent health coverage keeps me at work more often which means that my salary is being used more efficiently.
While I disagree that you've offered examples of efficiency, I'll offer you two ways that government (or private monopoly) can be more efficient:
1) Holding a monopoly (or near monopoly) allows them to use collective bargaining to establish rates. $100 spent privately may get you a lot less if a drug costs $100 for a month's supply than if the government is able to demand it be provided at $50. This is the same principal that allows private trusts to manipulate the market or unions to negotiate higher wages -- controlling one half of the supply/demand equation allows you to effectively set the price for a good.
2) While public health services add administrative costs on the buyer's end, they can decrease administrative costs on the practitioner's end. Rather than having to worry about checks and payments from dozens of insurance providers and private payers, they can submit all their bills to the same agency. Even a small medical practice can often require a full-time dedicated accountant in the US (or in the absence of a full time individual, expenditures on training for receptionists to understand how to process a variety of payment forms); the need for this can be eliminated in a single-payer system. Reducing employee overhead reduces costs, which can be passed on as savings to the single-payer.
Good points. May I encourage further such approaches to the discussion.
Item number 1):
There is more to quality healthcare than just absolute cost, or simply paying less for any procedure, government allowed, HMO/insurance covered or otherwise.
Have you ever visited a free clinic? There's a reason that level of medical care
and service is free. Things like it is uncomfortable, usually involves a wait and a waste of my time, includes only the briefest of time with a minimally qualified practitioner, and rarely provides more than the most very basic of treatments.
Have you ever visited an upscale private doctor's office? There's a reason that level of medical care
and service is expensive. Things like it is comfortable, doesn't involve a wait or waste my time, includes all the time I want with a very qualified veteran practitioner, and can always either provide the most advanced state-of-the-art treatments, or can refer me to another private facility that can.
When we buy a gallon of milk, then efficiency is price. When we buy medical care, whether through taxes paid or directly, efficiency is not only price, and is much harder to pin down. There is great truth to the benefits of economy of scale. A government or HMO has much more leverage to negotiate price than I as an individual do, so I as a single direct buyer may pay more for any specific medical procedure. How do I prevent that from happening? The beauty of capitalism is that I may take my business to anyone I choose. At any given level of service I choose I can select the doctor with the best price for any specific medical care and service level I desire.
If I prefer the free clinic and the medical care and service provided there, then I make my choice and go there. If I prefer an HMO I can choose to join. If I prefer, as I personally do, to have my medical care be only of the highest quality and service, then I make my choice and go to the best private doctors.
Item number 2):
I help manage a small business and certainly understand that administrative costs can quickly eat away at efficiency and profits. The example you gave only supports my preference for the truly private medical care system over either government intervention or the HMO/insurance system care. Please allow me to explain.
Your quote: "While public health services add administrative costs on the buyer's end, they can decrease administrative costs on the practitioner's end." But how? By having a single party to bill to. This makes excellent sense over having a confusing host of insurance companies to have to deal with.
But how does this compare to the truly private medical care I advocate? The method I prefer has no insurance companies at all. Each patient either pays up front, as I did for my LASIK, or if qualified receives bills, as I did for my kids dental care and braces. No fancy rules, no government forms, just collect the money up front, or print and mail a bill, and then collect the money.
Even though a government-paid medical practice can "submit all their bills to the same agency", that doesn't mean there isn't overhead and cost, it's just done by a government employee now. Someone at that agency must still be paid to verify the number of procedures performed by each practice, the amount the government decided it will pay for each procedure, direct the transfer of the payments to each practice, etc.
And don't forget that the very act of paying taxes innately wastes money due to the costs of collection.
Please define "superior." I thought we were discussing efficiency of funds.
Please see "apples and oranges" above. When discussing which system is better, we have included both efficiency and quality of care (i.e., "superior").
You have listed three procedures not covered by government run health care (at least not any government I know of -- does Canada cover braces?), and you have listed them without the prices you paid. How can I possibly compare a value I don't know (how much you paid) with one that doesn't exist (how much the government would have paid)?
What exactly are you requesting? Do you want me to dig through my old files and find the amounts I paid for my kids braces? The reason I gave those examples was not to address the efficiency discussion (the "apples"), but was to illustrate the quality discussion (the "oranges"). As those medical treatments aren't government approved in the US (I don't know about braces or glasses in Canada either), they were to show that the truly private medical care system not only exists, but exists at a higher available quality than is approved through the government's healthcare bureaucracy.
If by superior you mean "provides a wider variety of services," then, sure: private, individually paid for health care will no doubt always provide a wider variety of services to those that can afford them in the marketplace.
That is exactly what I mean. And part of a "wider variety of services" includes a higher quality level of services, medical care like wave-front LASIK.
Glad we could agree on this issue.
An individual can, of course, privately pay for any medical service public health care would pay for, but an individual can also pay for LASIK, plastic surgery, or voodoo. If few people need plastic surgery and many people need childhood vaccines, however, I am more inclined to ask how many childhood vaccines each system provides instead of how many different procedures they allow for.
But why would I want to pay for it twice? Once through taxes, and then directly by myself for the level of care I wanted in the first place? I don't want government level healthcare or service, and thus object to being forced to pay for it. I can think for myself, and prefer to make my own choices for myself. I don't need or want anyone telling me I can't have glasses, LASIK, braces, or - as it is my money after all - even voodoo, should I so decide.
You brought up childhood vaccines. Social engineering for the common good is a totally different issue for a different thread. We are discussing the efficiency of taxes to pay for government healthcare vs. the efficiency of direct payment with the truly private healthcare system, and the quality of care and service provided by both systems.
Depending on the quality of life one demands for oneself, direct purchase can be a highly inefficient use of funds. Consider: you have a chance of contracting cancer at some point in your life. Now, knowing this, you can choose to ignore it and accept a decrease in your quality of life (that cancer, when it arrives, will kill you). If you're unwilling to accept that decrease, you must have some mechanism to provide for this possibility. For the sake of simplicity, let's stick with my above numbers (1 in 1000 people diagnosed per year, $100,000 treatment cost) and to give you the benefit of the doubt (and favor the direct purchase system), I'll even suppose that you have $100,000 on hand. Let's look at a 10 year time frame (this also should favor direct purchase). This gives you some choices:
1) You can participate in a public cancer-only insurance plan. This will cost $120/year (supposing a 20% markup for administrative fees), for a net of $1200 over the 10 years. Investing the remaining $98,800 at a (very) conservative return rate of 5% leaves you with a little over $160,000.
2) Keeping the $100,000 liquid means you have to invest it at a lower return rate. Again, being generous to your side of the argument, let's say that you can pull off a 3% annual return rate, which leaves you with about $135,000. You've just lost $25,000 even if you don't get cancer by not carrying insurance. If you do, you've lost much more (depending at what point during the 10 years you are diagnosed).
3) As a kind of a compromise, you can invest all $100,000 at 5% and risk having to withdraw it early. The return here is highly variable (whether the market is up or down exactly when you need the money, etc.), but the most important factor is whether or not you get cancer at all. You could come out deeply in the hole (if you were diagnosed very early and/or the market was down at that time) or slightly ahead of plan 1 at about $3,000 ahead). This is an increase of a little under 2% (total for the 10 years, not compound), which is actually pretty good, considering you only have about a 1% chance of contracting cancer in the 10 year period. This may seem like the best option, as it carries the highest return, but keep in mind that it also carries the highest risk -- neither of the other situations can force you into debt.
This example may seem small, but it only grows further in favor of insurance with the more diseases you include or the longer time frame you apply (to say nothing of realistic interest rates, which are probably going to be closer to 10% for the investment and 1.5 or 2% for the liquid). The more ailments you are worried about covering, the more cash you would need on hand to cover them -- nor do the ailments need to be life-threatening; you may extend this example to account for LASIK, braces, or anything else if you include them as part of your minimum quality of life. Even though a longer time frame means more insurance payments, as we can see in this short time, the compound interest quickly outstrips the bills. This is also without considering the impact of tax benefits for some forms of long term investment (IRAs, 401ks, etc.) or that public health care fees (and private ones, in the US) come from pre-tax dollars (though there are some ways to use pre-tax dollars for direct medical payments).
Of course, as I stated previously, there is certainly a much more efficient use of funds: accept cancer as a death sentence and invest all $100k in long term investments. Don't withdraw it early if you're diagnosed with cancer and pass it on as an inheritance. This depends on your age, however -- if you're under 55 or 60, your earning potential almost certainly outstrips the cost of cancer treatments (if you're over that age, it will depend on your salary). That is why, again, one must consider "efficiency" in light of the quality of life one insists upon.
Excellent point.
Direct purchase private healthcare
can be inefficient,
if the wrong choices are made.
With forced taxation there is
no choice of any kind. You have taxes taken from you against your will, and are then told what treatments and level of care you are permitted to have your own money spent on.
With truly private healthcare there is choice. As your example nicely illustrates making the wrong choice is always a possibility. But as long as choice exists then all of the correct options are also available. If I choose to join an HMO, it's up to me. If I choose to purchase health insurance, it's up to me. If I choose to neglect my health and just die, it's up to me. If I choose to provide my family with a high level of quality medical care and services, it's up to me. I trust in my decision making ability, so I don't fear bearing the responsibility for my family's healthcare needs.
EDIT - corrected typo.