If that argument winds up meaning everyone on screen is white and a reversal of the trend for greater diversity, then isn't it practically the same thing?
What does that mean?
It means (for example) that if someone does a remake of
The Cosby Show (I imagine they would use a different title, though, given Cosby's RL crimes), they would cast black people, not white or Asian or native American.
Ditto if Canada did a remake of
Kim's Convenience (sitcom that stopped production last year). They'd use Korean actors as the primary cast, not (see the list above). Or
Little Mosque on the Prairie - I should think that Middle Eastern actors would be required. Remaking
Excuse My French! would require that the actors portraying the French characters be totally fluent in French. Remaking
The Beachcombers would require at least some indigenous characters, as there were two in the main cast, and Chief Dan George guested occasionally as the grandfather of the other two characters (one of whom really is his RL granddaughter).
Just something that came to mind earlier. I'll use Henry V as an example as I mentionned it earlier in this thread. The title character of said play is, as the name would suggest a king. But both times I've seen the play, he was played by a commoner. And chances are, the same applies to the perfomances that anyone else here has seen. At best, it might have been a version with a life peer in the title role. But not actual royalty. You've got an actor playing a role which he is lacking one of if not the most defining characteristics of. And yet, I'd be suprised if many people would consider that a problem.
So why is having someone of the "wrong" class play King Henry acceptable but not the "wrong" race?
Seriously?
Shakespeare, in its own historical setting, was entertainment primarily for the
commoners. Acting on the stage was something done by
commoners. Writing plays was something done by
commoners. Writing and acting were NOT considered "respectable" professions in Tudor times, even though the monarch appreciated plays and other forms of entertainment (for decades, the gossip that went around court was that Queen Elizabeth I was the bastard child of Mark Smeaton, one of Henry VIII's court musicians, just because he was part of Anne Boleyn's circle of friends). Back in Tudor/Renaissance times, wealthy people and monarchs commissioned works of art as forms of political propaganda, to make it clear to their enemies and commoners alike that they were great, wealthy, powerful people. Art, in this case, could be paintings, sculptures, plays, poems, works of music...
BTW,
Kenneth Branagh was knighted in 2012. So it would appear that the "problem" is solved. We may now safely enjoy his movies,
Henry V in particular. I realize that knighthood does not make one royal, but there are many knights over the centuries who were one step from the monarchy either by lineage or ambition.
Let me offer an example to hopefully add some different context. If an artist depicted god as a red haired woman with freckles and green eyes, sitting on an obsidian throne on the Moon, and someone complained to you that that was not a correct depiction of god... I think I can guess what your reaction to that would be and why. Does that make sense?
If you guess that my reaction would be that as an atheist, I don't care how "god" is depicted since I don't think such an entity exists, that would be correct. I'd quibble over a throne on the Moon, because physics and that the Moon has been extensively mapped and analyzed and no such thing has been discovered.
Back in the late '90s, my favorite TV show was
The Crow: Stairway to Heaven (based on the movie that starred Brandon Lee, and don't think there wasn't plenty of squawking about how the TV series was developed over how the movie went, leaving aside that the movie was based on a graphic novel in which - unlike the movie and TV show - the protagonist was not Asian). I got into urban gothic fantasy for awhile back then (though no Buffy/Angel, thankyouverymuch; tried them, found them boring), and there was one episode in which Shelly Webster (dead herself, but still hanging around the entrance to the Land of the Dead because she's waiting for Eric Draven, who's still undead on Earth) meets a little boy (dead and passed into heaven, but comes back to her with a message). She asks him, "You've seen God?" His answer was that God was "sometimes a lady, sometimes a bunch of people". It depends on the perceptions of the believer him/herself.
You can keep saying that, but original works that reach those heights are not easy to come by. And the industry, an already unequal playing field to begin with, doesn't always take big risks with original stuff. So, in the end, if pushing your POV successfully means we end up with more white dominance, then you are creating harm.
Y'know, it doesn't seem to matter if the public would be okay with diverse casts for whatever production, if "the industry" relies too heavily on picked focus groups and concludes from their reactions that diversity would not result in the profits they want.
I don't understand what you think the average lifespan of humans vis-a-vis squirrels has to do with this particular issue but the fact that you didn't even know it and had to look it up yourself kind of underscores this. My point is that animals of the same species often come in different appearances, despite living in the same place, squirrels being just one of many examples. So when I heard your point about the hobbits all having to look the same, because they came from the same area, the first thing I thought about was how squirrels who live in the same area often look very different from each other.
But again, ultimately... Middle Earth is not real, so the real world rules about lifespan and evolution and so on, aren't anywhere near as relevant, and I for one certainly don't consider them sacrosanct. I mean... Smaug, Wizards, Uruk-hai, orcs, glowing swords, magical rings, ghost armies, etc.,... but we have to stick to the "evolutionary rules" when appreciating a made up story? Why? Just to make sure the hobbits are all white? Why? Its such a bizarrely arbitrary bit of minutia to get hung up on. The "evolutionary rules" of orcs and dragons and hobbits... living in an imaginary place? We are perfectly fine with the notion that a giant flying lizard can generate and project an unlimited stream of fire out of its mouth from inside its chest, or that a giant all-seeing eyeball can indefinitely suspend itself over the top of a giant stone tower... but god forbid a hobbit be black? That's the straw that suspends our disbelief? Not the giant ring that magically shrinks to fit the owner, or the army of the undead, or the herd of magical water horses? The Asian elf is the hill we want to die on? Why? Because its "not scientifically accurate"? What science? Its just individual personal preference for individual personal reasons, based on individual personal sensibilities. I think that referring to it as "out of story" for "modern sensibilities" can also just be a subconscious way of devaluing or delegitimizing the depiction/change. Its almost like saying that "the real" hobbits, for example, are white and these black hobbits are fake, less valuable, less worthy "out of story" hobbits being inserted for "modern sensibilities". But I do think that mentioning "modern sensibilities" also acknowledges the role that individual sensibilities play in this sort of thing, and it raises another thing to think about. If for example, Asian hobbits require "modern" sensibilities, then what kind of sensibilities would demand the hobbits are white? Obsolete sensibilities? Backward sensibilities? Can you see my point? Maybe describing it in terms of "modern" sensibilities is a little loaded. That's one reason I think that I prefer to look at it in terms of just individual sensibilities, rather than trying to make whatever reflects my personal sensibilities the correct one. It's challenging, because we all tend to want to think that we are "correct" in our thinking/perspective.
Genetics. Let's take a hypothetical scenario in which I am such a famous person that someone wants to make a movie of my RL. If this hypothetical production includes me marrying and procreating (something that never really happened, but this is a made-up thought exercise)... well, the guy that I was close to from high school onward is white, of German ancestry, and blond. His parents were also blond. I'm white, of Swedish/Norwegian ancestry, and blonde. My dad took after his maternal grandparents - blond Swedes. Both his parents were dark-haired Swedes/Norwegians.
So... how should our hypothetical children look? Probably pale-skinned and blond, right? But then there's the issue of my paternal grandparents being dark-haired, and oops, there's my mother's side of the family (didn't mention them because for familial purposes they basically don't exist for me). But genetically, my mother's side of the family are mostly red-haired and the family ancestry is Irish. So any hypothetical kid I might have could well be a red-haired child.
But whatever hypothetical child I might have would
not be would be black, Asian, Middle-Eastern, Indian, native American, or any other ethnicity not common to Sweden, northern Norway, or wherever it was in Ireland my mother's ancestors came from (I've never cared to ask). It wouldn't make sense to the story, and I can guarantee that my hypothetical family would be asking questions.
Therefore, in the case of Hobbits and whoever else in LOTR, you're not going to have spontaneous appearances of different ethnicities represented in your offspring unless such ethnicities were already either present among the people or encountered somewhere along the way in the family history.
Would a white person dating and then marrying another white person be perpetuating the dominance of white people over others? It is likely that one of their goals is to create more white people. Such individual "aesthetic preference" certainly would overshadow any concern over movie characterizations. How about music? Does not liking rap mean one hates black people and are oppressing them?
According to
certain individuals here, it does.
You are making an awful lot of unspoken assumptions about the biology of a fantastic race to come to that conclusion.
Even in fantasy literature, consistency and common sense matter. You don't get to throw the idea of in-universe rules out the window just because something is classified as either science fiction or fantasy.
It's genetics. The basic idea says that offspring share traits with their parents/progenitors. If they don't, there had better be a damn good explanation that's more than "director's social agenda."
For instance, there's an original character I created for my King's Heir adaptation that I would really love to have magical abilities. It would enhance her in ways that would be rather poetic... however, due to the in-universe rules I already established to deal with the fact that the game developers chucked magic into this setting at the last minute, I can't justify it without breaking those rules. I can have her seem extraordinary in some ways, but I can't give her the same traits and abilities that the characters with the actual magical abilities have (at least without throwing her entire lineage into the trash heap and starting over, which would actually make the story worse, not better).
But then who would play the bad guys?
Yeah, about that tendency for some casting directors to use certain "types" to portray the villains...
Take the Norman Jewison production of
Jesus Christ Superstar. A black man played Judas. Take other productions of that play, and ponder how many of them have cast a black man as Judas, for whatever reason. I'd hope that Jewison's production did it because of the actor's talent and not because of "symbolism."
I wasn't present at the auditions for the production I worked on in 1981, but a black man was cast as Judas. Again - I don't know if that was in homage to the movie, or simply because this guy had a fantastic singing voice and was very good at interpreting the part.
There are other productions in which Judas was not played by a black man. That was the case with two that I worked on - a brief vignette in
A Dish of Cream and our second production of
Jesus Christ Superstar, nearly 20 years after the first one we did.
Ideally, you don't need an actor of a particular ethnicity or appearance to play a bad guy. All three of our Judas-portrayers were different - one black, two white, and of the two white actors, one was young, the other a generation older, and they had very different accents.