I don’t think that this ruling is legit, and, in fact, I’m worried that since the ruling appears to be based on the federal Constitution and not the state’s, I would worry that other jurisdictions could potentially cite this ruling as precedent. I particularly worry since this illegal entry appears to have been because of a relatively benign incident; a couple arguing outside. It seems to me that any escalation of violence was committed by the police.
That said, please permit me to play devil’s advocate and present a hypothetical situation that makes my view questionable:
Let’s say there’s Joe Cop, who’s a police officer. He doesn’t like violence, but will use appropriate force to prevent harm to himself or another. For him, being a police officer is just a job. He’s not trying to make any sort of statement in his line of work, but instead executes the law and his orders to the best of his ability because that’s his job. He’s just an average guy with a job.
Joe Cop receives instructions to execute a search warrant at 23 Mockingbird Lane, the residence of Larry Lawbreaker, but there’s an issue with the Xerox machine used to make Joe’s copy of the warrant. The street number becomes smudged and reads 28 Mockingbird Lane, the residence of Jane Homeowner. Joe drives over to 28 Mockingbird, knocks on the door, and is met by Jane. Jane refuses Joe entry on the basis that no Larry lives at number 28, and she shuts the door in Joe’s face. Joe assumes that Jane is lying to him and breaks down the door, but Jane has since taken out and loaded her legally obtained handgun out of fear that an armed man is attempting to break into her house. This situation will likely end in serious harm to one or both parties.
Are one’s civil liberties sufficiently valuable that they justify such a situation?
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Regardless, the lesson of this case is that if the cops come to your door, always step outside your door to speak to them and close it behind you. If you leave the door open, as the guy in this case did, you open yourself to in plain sight allowances for search. Not that it worked for Henry Louis Gates, mind you.