Is Islam reformable - and how?

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Link to video.

^^ Who can say no to that epic piece? I submit to Islam. I will cast destruction upon the West, the misrepresentation of God and His Will. So you think you are the sons of Abraham? The Prophet shall take you into His fold.
 
In the end my point is that it's super easy for a preacher to pull out hateful verses from the Bible, much like it's easy for a preacher to pull out hateful verses from the Koran.

Moderate Muslims exist, moderate Imams exist, meaning that it's possible for an Imam to preach about Islam from the Koran without focusing on stuff like "Kill the infidels" and instead focus on far more moderate messages from their holy text.
I agree with what you say, but I can't help thinking how much the expression "moderate Muslims" is inherently biased to qualify Muslims who don't kill people in the name of their religion.

Think about it. That's actually about the same as qualifying as a "moderate Christian" someone who wouldn't burn witches on a pyre. It implies that killing the infidels is indeed part of the religion, and that those who don't do it only practice their religion "moderately".

Just like most Christians don't consider themselves as "moderate believers" because they think killing is wrong, most Muslims don't consider themselves as "moderate believers" because they think the same. That's why I actually don't know any single Muslim believer who would actually qualify himself as a "moderate Muslim". And actually, I would look suspiciously to someone who would do so.

The expression "moderate Muslim" is actually a western bias (i.e. an outsider perception) which implies that the terrorists are indeed correct when they say they practice the only one true Islam. And I believe that bias explains why Funky thinks Salafism is really what it pretends to be: a return to the pure original form of Islam. It actually isn't. The "Islam of the origins" as depicted by Salafists is actually a pure fantasy.

I've been to Senegal, Tunisia, the UAE and Malaysia. What I can tell for sure is that the religion which was practiced was very different from a country to another. Senegalese have Marabouts and they do their pilgrimage in Touba. Senegal is the only democracy in Africa which hasn't known any regime change since independence (or at least that's what they claim, I haven't checked). One of their core traditional belief is what they call "palabre" (palaver), which is the idea that all conflicts, no matter how sensitive and strong, can be solved by debate. Marabouts often mediate "palabre" and promote peace and appeasement in society. This actually explains why democracy has grown naturally in Senegal. This being said, marabouts also get really rich exploiting believers superstitions but that's another story. All countries have their problems.

I'm only describing Senegalese Islam to debunk the silly idea that Islam is a monolithic religion in which the degree of faith is measured by the number of infidels you kill. If the discussion is meant to assume that point as a starter, then it will go nowhere.
 
^^ Who can say no to that epic piece? I submit to Islam. I will cast destruction upon the West, the misrepresentation of God and His Will. So you think you are the sons of Abraham? The Prophet shall take you into His fold.
The irony there is that the Syrian civil war actually opposes Muslims to other Muslims, not to the West.
 
If ignoring some tenets the government form directed by the Quran actually translates quite well into a representative democracy. In Islam it's virtuous to have the population represented in the government through representatives. They utilize a system of jargon I'm not familiar with but I've discussed this with a few Muslims, even some that supported some form of a Shariah system.

The irony there is that the Syrian civil war actually opposes Muslims to other Muslims, not to the West.

Don't you know that all Middle Eastern activity has the end goal of the destruction of the Western world? People over there don't care about their own lives. The conflicts there, any regional war that they fare have nothing to do with their poverty, their political repression or the dangers they face daily.
 
Funky said:
And again you blatantly misrepresent me. I wrote "according to Professor Thomas Schirrmacher thousands of Christians are killed by Muslims every year". You conveniently decided to ignore the first part of the quote in order to strawman me. Of course it is just an estimate. But there is a difference between an educated estimate and a wild guess. Schirrmacher works for the International Society for Human Rights - we can expect his estimate to have some basis in reality. It could just as well be too low, for all we know.
No, that isn't what he said at all.
The full quote and context from the article:
And the number of Christians who are killed each year because they are Christians is more likely to be in that order of magnitude, according to Professor Thomas Schirrmacher from the International Society for Human Rights.

"One has to see that there is no scientific number at the moment. It has not been researched and all experts in this area are very hesitant to give a figure," he says.

"We are starting a research project with several universities worldwide on this topic and there we start with a guess of 7-8,000 Christians killed as martyrs each year."
http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-24864587
The only statement Schirrmacher makes is that 7-8 thousand Christians are killed as martyrs per year. Indeed, the article makes no mention of how many Christians are killed by Muslims because they are Christian. Furthermore, the article linked to a brief paper by the Center for the Study of Global Christianity on the topic of Christian martyrdom. The articles sole mention of Islam is in the context of how Jewish and Muslim concepts of martyrdom differ from the Christian concept. However, the article does explicitly call out the killings in the DRC, calling it "the largest martyrdom situation today". The killings in the DRC are a result of the decades long civil war prompted by a joint Rwandan-Ugandan invasion and sputtering along in the Kivus where any Islamic presence is a statistical zero.


And what are you even trying to say? That persecution of Christians by Muslims is not a huge problem? We know that Christians are by far the largest persecuted religious group and that this is almost exclusively due to Muslims. Or do you want to deny that? This site, for instance, states that ~4,000 Christians are killed every year; but also that 2,500 churches and Christian properties are destroyed, and that over 9,000 acts of violence (rapes, abductions, forced marriages, beatings) are committed against them. An estimated 9 million Christians are currently displaced.
That is not going into the actions of jihadist groups like the IS or Boko Haram who are involved in genocidal behaviour against the Christians in Syria, Iraq and Nigeria.
...
So because there have been other instances of genocide in the past we should not worry about what the Muslims are doing to Christians? Is this what you are trying to say?
I don't see any reason to give this particular group of violent butchers their own special circle of hell when they fit in quite nicely with the Interahamwe, the Imperial Japanese Army, or the Maoist Red Guards.
IS is yet another group of violent butchers who view the world as an apocalyptic clash of civilizations incapable of coexisting. If you want to spread IS propaganda that Islam is fundamentally incompatible with Western values and can only lead toward a clash of civilizations, more power to you I guess.

Nobody is talking about the Muslims in friggin' Minneapolis. I mean hey, 51% of American Muslims favour sharia. But by comparison they are currently not much of a problem. While I am trying to have a meaningful discussion about a problem, you are desperate to bring up the non-problem. This is like me living in the 1930s expressing my concern about the rise of National Socialism, and you respond, "hey, in Münster Nazis are not causing many problems. Stop discrediting Nazism!" This level of intellectual dishonesty is not only obscene and counter-productive, it is also way beneath you.
Have I ever once said that there are no violent nutters claiming as justification for their actions Islamic theology? When confronting a bunch of violent nutters you address the immediate effects through police actions and try and address the underlying causes in due course.
As for sharia law, I have nothing against allowing religious arbitration courts. We've had Jewish arbitration courts for almost 2 decades now and there hasn't been any sort of Jewish takeover of America.
http://www.nylslawreview.com/wp-con...012/11/NYLS_Law_Review_Volume-57-2.Broyde.pdf
 
It's fascinating, isn't it, that this same pathetic deflection is brought up again and again. Now, in Indonesia 95 percent think homosexuality is immoral, 93 percent say that the wife must always obey her husband, and 72 percent want to live under sharia, to just mention a few poll results. Yes, Indonesians are slightly less deranged by their religious beliefs than Muslims in most other parts of the Islamic world. But Indonesia is very much part of the problem, which makes bringing it up in an attempt to deflect from the problems of Islam only more pathetic.

You can't just reform "Islam" and then everything will be great. It's not some blanket sort of thing. Indonesia and Yemen are worlds apart. It would probably be more useful to talk of reforming local areas. It would sound silly if someone just posted a thread asking how we could reform Christianity.

I remember reading a story about Obama the other day, which talked about his youth in Indonesia, and his issues with the Saudi royalty. He lamented that the Saudi's funded the growth of Wahabbi Ideology in Indonesia in the time since he left. He had memories of Indonesia being a more moderate place. If you look at old photos of places like Iran and Egypt and look at newer ones and watch the years go by, you'll notice the clothing changes in the pictures from people just wearing clothes like any westerner to looking more traditional. And of course back in the mid ages Islamic culture in the mid east and europe was doing a better job with progressiveness than the christian nations of the time. If the issue really was with Islam than Islamic culture would have remained static.
 
That "Western democracies are not comfortable with it" is quite an understatement! This is a civilisational problem. It concerns everyone who is interested in progress, equality and freedom. It is true that due to the rapidly growing Muslim populations in the West, it is becoming increasingly urgent for us to find a way to deal with this issue. Islam has become a huge threat to our liberal, democratic values. But forget about the West for a moment. This is a global problem. Islamism and attempts to spread sharia are spreading in Africa, in India, in Russia, in China. There are even jihadist groups operating in South America, where the Muslim population is comparably small.
I have a tendency to understate things. But yes, it's certainly correct that Islamists have caused problems (there, I did it again ;)) in Russia, China, India, and parts of Africa. Of course in the Russian case, the US and its more unsavory allies promoted Islamism in order to destabilize the USSR both in Afghanistan and in their territory in Central Asia and the Caucasus, and then went on attempting to prop up "friendly" Islamists all the way through the present, as the disasters in Libya and Syria show.

It goes much deeper than that, and I'm not one to lay all or even most of the blame on the West's foreign policy. That is an important part of the story of how radical Islam became entrenched, though, so I don't think you should dismiss it out of hand or consider it off-topic. We will definitely need to stop supporting Islamist regimes (Saudi Arabia first and foremost) and rebel groups immediately, as the first of many steps.

But first and foremost Islam is a problem within the Islamic world. A significant part of the world's population is being held back by this ideology and is suffering under its influence. Dozens of countries have been (and are being) ruined by it. My concern lies especially with the suppressed groups within the Islamic community, with women, non-Muslims, free-thinkers, gays etc. The people who who benefit the most from challenging Islam are Muslims.

As for what is the way forward, this is what I hope to get further into in this thread. Whether Islam is reformable or not, making progress will be extremely difficult in either case. I find it unimaginative to disregard one of the possible solutions out of hand. The fact of the matter is: if reforming Islam is not possible, then eliminating the ideology is the only other solution. There is no third option.
I see no reason why, in principle, the ideology cannot be eradicated just because it has been around for 1,400 years. Sure, it will take time. But as I mentioned in the OP, this may actually be the easier way forward.

Think about what a reform would entail. The Quran is the direct, perfect and unchangeable word of the the creator of the universe, which gives clear instructions on how people should live their lives. Muhammad, his messenger, is the best human to have ever lived and he is the perfect example that people should follow. Yet a reform would mean that large parts of the Quran and of Muhammad's life have now become obsolete and should be ignored. What Islam says about infidels, women, gays, Jews, apostates, blasphemers, Muslim superiority, rational thinking, sharia, jihad, martyrdom, stonings, honour killings etc etc has become invalid, despite being God's unchangeable word. Instead, Muslims should limit themselves to the few Quran verses which promote tolerance and discard the rest, and should now actually live diametrically opposed to the way Muhammad did.

This strikes me as way more difficult to convey than that the whole thing is made up. Especially since by studying the life of Muhammad it becomes patently obvious that the religion is man-made. Of course many orthodox Muslims and Islamists won't be able to see that, because they are too deep in the woods and have invested too much energy into promoting their religious values. But if we relentlessly expose Muslims to the truth about their religion, if we rigorously challenge it with intellectual vigour, if we ridicule its absurd notions and point out its flaws and contradictions, then young Muslims may very well be able to rid themselves from its shackles in an acceptable timespan.
The way to proceed is probably to go piecewise and relatively slowly. Attempting to destroy their faith outright is actually quite likely to increase the polarization between radical Muslims and play into ISIS's claims that the West and Islam are destined to be locked in an apocalyptic struggle for the future of the faith. I don't think critics of Islam should be muzzled or anything, but I can't help but notice that the 'clash of cultures' narrative is very common among both radical Islamists and anti-Islam voices.

I can't even begin to fathom how the second-largest religion could be eradicated. People may slowly lose faith in established religions including Islam over the course of the next couple of centuries, but that's the sort of timescale we're talking about for a peaceful transformation. What are you thinking would actually convince people to deconvert from a deeply held religious faith en masse? The approach you advocate will certainly work on some young people and is worth trying as one of several simultaneous strategies including continued dissemination of our culture and assistance with economic development, to help reduce the draw of radical Islam.

But to be totally honest, I don't know that liberal secular democracy ever will manage to establish an ideological monopoly over the world. It's done a very good job so far, but after a couple of decades of rapid expansion, it stopped growing around the early to mid 2000s and has not expanded since. Nearly all of the Middle East along with large parts of Asia and Africa seem to be out of its reach at present, and while I'm hopeful that more progress will be made, I don't have the sorts of expectations for the world that you seem to.

I expect that a large portion of humanity will continue to harbor beliefs and cultural practices we find repugnant for the foreseeable future. Progress can be made on these issues, but it will generally be slow, erratic, and incomplete. There still are reasons to believe that some of the worst abuses, like FGM, can be drastically curtailed. But I have no reason to think that there exists an approach or a combination of approaches to cause Muslims to either lose their faith entirely or moderate it so much that it becomes acceptable to you, at least within the next few decades. Just reducing the draw of radical Islamism is already a very tricky problem.

It is true that there is a large asymmetry between Christianity and Islam in terms of the violence of their holy scriptures and also the emphasis. Still, I would expect that a reformed Islam would essentially be a watered-down and metaphorically interpreted version, with lots of contexutalizing (e.g. "this was appropriate for Muhammad's place and time, but not for ours"). It would resemble today's moderate to liberal Christians who still sort of believe and follow some or most of the religious rituals, but have clearly ceased to take their faith as seriously as their ancestors used to. There do appear to be a significant number of Muslims who already behave in this way - probably far more than there are people who publicly renounce their religion. It's plausible that a slow secularization process could get them there in a few decades to a century or so.

Another way of looking at it is the following: should we promote our understanding of everything we know to be true about the world, including that Islam is bonkers? Should we treat Muslims as rational human beings who are able to cope with reality just like everyone else? Or do Muslims have to be lied to about the nature of the world? Should we pretend that Allah exists, yet that he somehow wants mankind to behave opposite to what he laid out in the Quran? I'd suggest that the latter approach is far more demeaning.

To conclude, I remain open to both possibilities. I just have difficulty conceiving how a reform of Islam could be achieved, given its specific nature.
Dealing with religious people involves mostly not bothering them directly about their faith, and trying to disagree politely when in conversation. No, critics of Islam shouldn't pretend to take their religious beliefs seriously as factual claims, but some level of polite coexistence should be the rule as it is with Christian fundamentalists or conspiracy theorists or whatever. Generally, the nonbelieving critics shouldn't try to come up with watered down versions of Islam anyway - that sort of thing will only be taken seriously if it's proposed by self-identified Muslims.
 
Sure it's possible.
I'm not sure how this helps with the Middle East, though.

I guess make Muslims 0.1% of the Population of the Middle East :mischief: :lol:
Or embrace western liberal ideas and stop idiotic endless wars, genocide and hatred.
 
Sometimes the only appropriate reply is :lmao:

after i wrote it i was unsure whether the sarcasm was obvious, but i chose just to let it be and see what happened, and your comment works both ways so i'd just want to say: i don't actually believe that part of my post

it's kinda sad really. because enough people believe what i wrote that it's not obvious i am joking :/
 
More relevant question: does Islam need to be reformed?
 
In the sense that it's being used to polarize communities and bring about ever more destruction, especially in the Middle East, then yes.

Or perhaps it doesn't need to be reformed, but harnessed for a better purpose instead.
 
In the sense that it's being used to polarize communities and bring about ever more destruction, especially in the Middle East, then yes.

Or perhaps it doesn't need to be reformed, but harnessed for a better purpose instead.

Or perhaps we need to recognize that the harnessing has nothing to do with the religion per se and focus on the people who "harness" it rather than the ideology itself.
 
I'm not so sure.

Perhaps the ideology and the people who use it are inextricably entangled.
 
I'll find myself responding only to comments that are relevant to the thread topic, so as not to get bogged down in endless side issues. I do find it irritating that once again a conversation about Islam has attracted several posters who instead of engaging in the topic will do what they can to deflect attention away from the issue; despite my request in the OP to avoid posting if one has nothing to contribute to the question of the thread. What is it about this topic that causes otherwise intelligent people to go into this mode of hostile emotion, senseless spam-posting, distortion of facts, and sheer delusional thinking? Why does it freak you out so much when other people are having a rational conversation about an important topic?

I am of course very much in favour of different opinions within the range of the issue of the thread, and I will gladly answer any questions about Islamic history and theology.


In the end my point is that it's super easy for a preacher to pull out hateful verses from the Bible, much like it's easy for a preacher to pull out hateful verses from the Koran.

Moderate Muslims exist, moderate Imams exist, meaning that it's possible for an Imam to preach about Islam from the Koran without focusing on stuff like "Kill the infidels" and instead focus on far more moderate messages from their holy text.

The texts matter. It is actually very difficult to pull hateful verses out of the new testament. It is patently easy to do so with the Quran.
As for moderate imams, it depends on what we mean with the term "moderate". If "moderate" means not preaching to kill people, then yes, there are plenty of moderate imams. If "moderate" includes treating women as equals and valuing secular laws over sharia, then moderate imams are virtually non-existent. The reason being that their religious texts just don't allow these things. Sure, you'll find the rare gay imam, or a mosque here and there that doesn't separate women from men. But not only are such instances extremely scarce, they have no backing in Islamic theology whatsoever.

The orthodox imams have theology on their side. That is a huge problem. Which is why I wanted to discuss it in this thread.


Phrossack said:
It's very unfortunate for everyone that so many Muslims interpret the Quran as sanctioning violence, slavery, and terrorism, but we as non-Muslims have no place telling them that their interpretations are incorrect.

It is unfortunate that the Islamic State has a very plausible interpretation of the their faith. They are following Muhammad's example as closely as possible. From childhood on, Al-Baghdadi spent most of his time immersed in religious studies and Quran recitation, and later graduated in Islamic Studies in Baghdad. It would indeed be foolish to claim that his interpretation is incorrect.
It's clear to anyone who has read the Quran or the Life of Muhammad that Islamists in general are totally in line with the instructions laid out in their scripture. That is not to say that there can't be less disruptive interpretations - but it is a lot harder to get to a more or less benign version of Islam than it is to get to Islamism.


Bootstooth said:
It goes much deeper than that, and I'm not one to lay all or even most of the blame on the West's foreign policy. That is an important part of the story of how radical Islam became entrenched, though, so I don't think you should dismiss it out of hand or consider it off-topic. We will definitely need to stop supporting Islamist regimes (Saudi Arabia first and foremost) and rebel groups immediately, as the first of many steps.

I don't dismiss our missteps in foreign policy, and I totally agree with you that we must stop supporting Islamist groups. I'd go even further and say we should stop any kind of weapon trade with Saudi Arabia and other orthodox countries. I consider the nuclear deal with Iran to be a huge mistake. What I meant in the OP and what I want to keep out of this thread is the ridiculous notion that Islamism is a result of Western foreign policy.


Bootstooth said:
The way to proceed is probably to go piecewise and relatively slowly. Attempting to destroy their faith outright is actually quite likely to increase the polarization between radical Muslims and play into ISIS's claims that the West and Islam are destined to be locked in an apocalyptic struggle for the future of the faith. I don't think critics of Islam should be muzzled or anything, but I can't help but notice that the 'clash of cultures' narrative is very common among both radical Islamists and anti-Islam voices.

While I don't usually use the phrase myself, we must be honest with ourselves: there is a clash of cultures. I know that many people are terrified to accept it, not least because this narrative is employed by both Islamists and right-wing nutjobs. But just because they say it doesn't mean it isn't true. Islam is clashing with the West (and the rest of the world) in virtually every aspect of life. In America this may not be as noticeble yet as it is in Europe. But here in Germany not a day goes by without countless instances of cultural misunderstandings, tensions, animosity, or hostility.

Often they are small issues, like Muslim men refusing to shake hands with their female boss, girls kept out of sports and swimming lessons, children not attending evolution classes or not being allowed on class trips, quarrels over food in canteens or over extra days off on religious holidays, demands for female driving teachers (girls may not be in a closed room with a man other than their husband), etc etc.
Then there are more serious issues, like demands for halal food, a general refusal to integrate which causes ghettoisation and parallel societies, imams preaching hate of infidels, all kinds of problems regarding education, like not accepting female teachers or generally very poor school results, open hostility to indigenous Germans, overrepresentation in crime, especially sexual harrassment and rape, vast overrepresentation in dependence on social welfare, men beating their wives, or men having several wives etc etc.
And finally we have the most glaring problems, like FGM, honour killings, and terrorism.

This is a clash of cultures if there has ever been one!

What we have to do is find a way to deal with it. It is clear by now that we won't solve the problem by denying that it exists. The correct way forward is not to ignore the problem for fear of using the same words as Islamists do, the correct way forward is to be honest and acknowledge the problem, and then steer the conversation in a desirable direction. The Islamists' solution is to gradually implement sharia and eventually undermine and conquer more territory. The far right solution may be to deport all Muslims. The correct solution is to have a rigorously honest dialogue about the nature of Islam and challenge its mainstream orthodox interpretation. We must make it clear that we will not accept any of our values to be undermined by religious theocracy. And we must be forceful and candid about it. This may involve unpopular measures. It may involve heated debates and fights. It may involve monitoring mosques. It certainly will involve deporting hate preachers. And it may even lead to riots within some radicalised parts of the Muslim population. But the longer we wait, the worse the situation will get, and the harder it will become to do anything about it.

And we mustn't overlook the long-term results of such measures. By speaking honestly about Islam we will cause countless Muslims, who hadn't given their religion all too much thought or who were misled by imams, to leave Islam, thereby slowly undermining the faith. By deporting hate preachers and monitoring mosques, we will decrease the likelihood of young Muslims becoming radicalised. If Islam is holding back Muslims, if it is limiting their participation in society and preventing them from pursuing their talents, doing better in school, and getting better jobs, then by combatting Islam we are first and foremost helping Muslims.


Bootstooth said:
What are you thinking would actually convince people to deconvert from a deeply held religious faith en masse?

I actually have an idea. I came up with it after reading The Life of Muhammad. While Muhammad is a despicable and deeply immoral character, his life is also very interesting and exciting. It is full of adventures, quarrels, fights, deceit, relationships... We must expose all Muslims to the story of Muhammad and to the true nature of this man, as laid out in the sira. A book only reaches a small audience, and often not the one intended. No, we need something bigger.

We need a full-fledged, hollywood-style motion picture about the life of Muhammad!

Now, I am just another guy, and both too busy and unskilled to pursue such a project. That is why I was rather excited when I found that Ali Sina, an Iranian ex-Muslim in his book about Muhammad had exactly the same idea. And not only that, he actually has already written a script! I will conlude this post with his thoughts about this project.

"I believe Islam can be eradicated in a very short time. But we need a medium to tell the truth about Muhammad to a large audience. We have to find a way to reach to hundreds of millions, or even billions of people. This can be done through an epic biopic on his life. Not a documentary. Documentaries attract only a small audience. We need to make a feature film, something that can be seen, for its entertainment value, by everyone. I have written a script of such movie and I am looking for people who might be interested to help me produce it. Today we can do things that were not possible a few years ago. We can, for example, disguise the features of the actors so they can't be recognized and we can distribute the movie via Internet, so we don't have to worry about theaters being bombed. Such movie can be downloaded and viewed even in Mecca."
 
We need a full-fledged, hollywood-style motion picture about the life of Muhammad!

Golly! I can't see that going down well.

Look at what happened with the Last Temptation of Christ, for example. Imagine that sort of reaction magnified a billion times.

On October 22, 1988, an integrist Catholic group set fire to the Parisian Saint Michel theatre while it was showing the film. A little after midnight, an incendiary device ignited under a seat in the less supervised underground room, where a different film was being shown. The incendiary device consisted of a charge of potassium chlorate, triggered by a vial containing sulphuric acid.[9]

The attack injured thirteen people, four of whom were severely burned.[10][11] The Saint Michel theatre was heavily damaged,[11] and reopened three years later after restoration.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_Temptation_of_Christ_(film)#Attack_on_Saint_Michel_theatre.2C_Paris
 
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