Misconceptions We Learn in School.

I had hoped to avoid that with the :3. :(
 
that seems hard to believe. but apparently the Roman gladius was about 3.5 lbs.:wow:. no self-respecting broadsword, maybe a rapier ?
How big do you think a gladius is? The 3.5 pound ones were 32 inches! Besides longswords were narrower than gladii

define broadsword,
 
30 lbs is not an outrageous weight. They aren't meant to be wielded by seven year olds.
Perhaps the best known user of a Zweihänder was Pier Gerlofs Donia who is reputed to have wielded it with such skill, strength, and efficiency that he managed to behead multiple people with it in a single blow. The Zweihänder ascribed to him is, as of 2008, on display in the Frisian museum. It has a length of 213 cm (84 in) and a weight of about 6.6 kg (14½ lb).[1]

Technical Features

The Zweihänder could be up to 180 cm (6 ft) long from the base of the pommel to the tip of the blade, with a 120–150 cm (4–5 ft) blade and 30–45 cm (1–1½ ft) hilt. The weight could range between 2 kg and 3.2 kg (4½–7 lb). However, a ceremonial Zweihänder, which was unsuitable for combat, could weigh up to 7 kg (16 lb).
Some were shorter, though. Earlier versions, in particular, often had an overall length of about 150 cm (5 ft), weighing as little as 1½ kg (3 lb 5 oz).

So, 30lbs is quite certainly too much for a sword...
 
So, 30lbs is quite certainly too much for a sword...

I readily admit that I have no conception for weight in my hands at all. But when I thought about it, I figured that the rather large sword I have on my mantelpiece can't weigh nearly as much as a box of fries at work (which are 36 lbs), but then I had this revelation at 1 AM in bed, so it wasn't of much use to me.
 
US military deaths in WWII - 416,800 (0.32% of 1939 pop)

YEA!!! AMERICA!!!

Spoiler :
USSR military deaths in WWII - ~1,000,000 (~14% of 1939 pop)

[source]


Truth is that the USSR was the reason the Allies won WWII.

You are missing a zero.
 
I readily admit that I have no conception for weight in my hands at all.
On the other hand, I believe that a sword that is ~2m long would be much more difficult to wave around even when its "only" 5-7 kgs, than a simple lifting-weight at 10 kgs...
 
That's why long blades are usually 2 handed... not because of the weight but that they are unwieldy.
 
While we're on the topic The dimensions of William Wallace's sword:
The shaft of the sword measures 4 feet 4 inches in length (132cm) and including the tip 5 feet 6 inches (168cm)[1]. The breadth of the blade varies from 2.25 inches at the guard to 0.75 inches before the point. The sword weighs 6.0 lb (2.7 kg).[2]
 
Calling the entire 476-1400 period that is indeed wrong. But calling
the 476- (8-1000, depending if you think Charlamange represents the beginning of
European recovery) period 'Dark Ages' is IMO not too far off.

Yes it is, because the end of the Roman Empire induced the end of slavery and several technological advancements that were necessary to cope with a lack of a central authority.
 
American Civil War edition!

1) Myth: The Emancipation Proclamation freed no slaves.
Fact: Students are told that given that the Proclamation specifically excepted the border states and the Confederate States were under no obligation to listen to the president of the United States, that the Proclamation freed no slaves. This forgets the slaves that ran away to the Union side, as well as the slaves that were captured by evacuating Confederates as the Union moved further south.

2) Myth: The American Civil War was not caused by slavery.
Fact: Yes it was. The border states that aligned with the Union had some slaves, but they were not integral to their economies, unlike the South, who seceded in the order of how much they relied on slavery for their production. The South was outraged that an abolitionist won the presidency and fought for independence on the basis of preserving their institution of slavery, which was admitted by Confederate Vice President Alexander Stephens. The alternatives make no sense; the South had dictated tariff policy since 1828, and the notion of "contrary foreign/economic objectives" really boils down to the necessity for the South to acquire more slaves for economic growth.
 
The Latin words for "emperor" were "Caesar" and "Augustus."

An important point of distinction: at the time of the Roman Republic, Caesar was just another name and Augustus meant something like "revered one" (I'm too lazy to look it up now). They only became synonyms for the guy in charge after men with these names/titles were in charge.

I do agree with you on the Southern apologist myths. :)
 
American Civil War edition!

1) Myth: The Emancipation Proclamation freed no slaves.
Fact: Students are told that given that the Proclamation specifically excepted the border states and the Confederate States were under no obligation to listen to the president of the United States, that the Proclamation freed no slaves. This forgets the slaves that ran away to the Union side, as well as the slaves that were captured by evacuating Confederates as the Union moved further south.
Addition: the Emancipation Proclamation specifically avoided any sort of declaration on the status of slaves in states that were not "in rebellion" because the already-dubious legal force behind freeing slaves in states that were "in rebellion" (Presidential authority as commander-in-chief) would not have existed in loyal states. So Lincoln had to wait until the Thirteenth Amendment could be passed.
 
2) Myth: The American Civil War was not caused by slavery.
Fact: Yes it was. The border states that aligned with the Union had some slaves, but they were not integral to their economies, unlike the South, who seceded in the order of how much they relied on slavery for their production. The South was outraged that an abolitionist won the presidency and fought for independence on the basis of preserving their institution of slavery, which was admitted by Confederate Vice President Alexander Stephens. The alternatives make no sense; the South had dictated tariff policy since 1828, and the notion of "contrary foreign/economic objectives" really boils down to the necessity for the South to acquire more slaves for economic growth.

You kinda defeat your own point here. The reason the south left was indeed because Lincoln was elected, but the big factor there was that no southern states voted for him and he still got elected. In all previous elections, southern states were required to elect a president - they no longer were, and the south didn't like the fact that they virtually didn't matter any more.

While we're on the civil war:

Myth: The Civil War was caused by slavery.
Slavery was a factor, but as I outlined above, a bigger factor was declining southern influence on the federal government. In fact, the confederate states that left in the second wave of secessions did so in response to Lincoln's issuing of a draft.

Myth: Honest Abe
In reality, Lincoln was a bigger flip-flop than today's politicians. The only reason he got away with it was the lack of mass media - there was no way for people in one town to know what he said to another town.

Myth: The north fought the civil war to free the slaves.
Lincoln resisted making the war have anything to do with slavery for quite some time. The only reason he issued the Emancipation Proclamation was to improve morale in the north.
 
You kinda defeat your own point here. The reason the south left was indeed because Lincoln was elected, but the big factor there was that no southern states voted for him and he still got elected. In all previous elections, southern states were required to elect a president - they no longer were, and the south didn't like the fact that they virtually didn't matter any more.
There is essentially no evidence for this, and there are voluminous amounts of evidence - in the forms of newspaper editorials and records of speeches delivered by fire-eaters and other slavers and diary accounts by contemporaries - to support the contention that secession was motivated by a fear of antislavery legislation. The fact that the southern states had effectively marginalized their votes by splitting their support is certainly relevant, but not the deciding factor.
 
By the rules of presidential elections, even if they hadn't been split, they still wouldn't have defeated Lincoln.
Don't count the electoral vote, count the popular vote. Factor in campaigning, as well. Treating "northern states" as a bloc and "southern states" as a bloc is further unhelpful, for what it's worth.
deanej said:
And are you calling everything I learned AP US History wrong?
Dude, it's an AP class. In high school. You're lucky if you get much of anything right at all. Protip: this is a thread called misconceptions we learn in school.
deanej said:
The National Experience by Blum et. al. say's that I'm right.
High school history textbooks are usually poor sources of information on anything except high school-level history.
 
Primary sources back up the idea that the main cause of secession was slavery. Economic analysis of history combined with some (but not all) pre-war issues and plenty of post-war propaganda have led people to credible alternative explanations that would be fine if it weren't for the fact that it contradicts their stated reasons for succession. Tariffs weren't a non-issue, but, even in the previous election, they had threatened secession if the Republican party had won and the sole reason was that they were opposed to any party with a single-issue being the ending of African slavery getting into power.

You can argue long term resentment was related to tariffs (although if you want to go long term, you could argue that the reason they complained about tariffs connected back to their slave economy), but there's no denying that the proximate reason for secession was the election of someone opposed to slavery.
 
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