bovinespy
Prince
- Joined
- Jan 7, 2004
- Messages
- 310
Personally, I still don't think that his appellation as a butcher is at all fair.
OK - your opinion. No problem with that. I strongly disagree.
Sure, he put entire cities to the sword,
Hmmmm.... I think that falls on that list of actions of which one can reasonably call a practitioner a "butcher".
but that was when they resisted his armies. For the most part, much of the "conquests" he did was simply to march to the city gates and demand homage and tribute.
True, but those demands for submission only carried any weight because the prospective victims were well aware of what fate awaited them if they resisted, because it had been done many times before. Genghis used terror as a deliberate tactic of statecraft.
Since he made a practice of demanding surrender and NOT abusing the city much after, as a conqueror, he actually had something of a small footprint in many parts of Central Asia, as far as war and death were concerned.
True, Genghis' armies were far more disciplined than those of most of their contemporaries (compare to Crusaders' sack of Jerusalem in 1099). But while he had a "small footprint in many parts of Central Asia", it's also true that his forces left a huge footprint in many others. As I'm sure you're well aware of, many parts of Central Asia were so devastated by the Mongols that they have never recovered to their former states of relative prosperity.
Alexander was at least as ruthless as he was, and Alexander also put entire cities of people to the sword.
As did nearly all armies around the world until the Modern Era (and sometimes even into the 20th century, e.g. Nanjing). What you're missing here is the element of scale (as well as the previously mentioned deliberate use of terror as a legitimate tactic in war). Sure, Alex was a butcher, too, but not on Genghis' scale.
For that matter, the conquest by the Europeans of the North American continent pretty much resulted in near complete genocide, relatively speaking.
I don't see this as a valid comparison. Genghis Khan was an individual who slaughtered millions intentionally over a few decades time. By contrast, the depopulation of the New World was the result of the actions of innumerable historical actors over centuries. Moreover, the majority of those deaths were not intentional, as smallpox, measles, diptheria, etc. did most of the heavy lifting.
So I don't think we have much of a leg to stand on in calling the Great Khan a butcher.
OK - we're back where we started. However, while your initial statement was expressed as a personal opinion, I find the use of "we" in this closing sentence to be highly dubious. We (humanity) certainly do have quite a leg to stand on in identifying Genghis as a butcher. And, as I have repeatedly said, he was also a truly gifted leader. You know, it is possible for him to be both...
