North King
blech
- Joined
- Jan 2, 2004
- Messages
- 18,165
If you want, lol. Will change...
In the morning.

A Study of the Culture & History of the Ancient Mali Kingdom said:The Mali were unique among the tribes of the Sahara desert. Like their neighbors to the north and south, the Mali had first emerged as desert nomands, herding sheep and other livestock to scratch out a subsistence living in the harsh Saharan landscape. However, unlike the other tribes, the Mali refused to accept this unforgiving lifestyle. According to legend, the Mali were led to the site upon which they built Timbuktu by following a great fiery cloud. Some local tales, however, assert that the original settlers of Timbuktu were led to the location by a runaway goat. Whatever the reason, the Mali came upon the fertile banks of the Niger and decided to do something that no other desert people had ever done: settle down. These average nomads, either through a stroke of brilliance or by chance, decided to stay upon this patch of land, and here create a permanent home for themselves.
The Mali started small, building small homes out of wood and mud. They soon erected a fence around the settlement, to keep the communal herds from wandering away. Within the confines of this fence, an actual community developed... the residents began to build sturdier structures, develop a written language, and establish laws to maintain the peace of the town. The seed of civilization had been sown.
Timbuktu developed quickly after that. The original population was supplemented by nomads and tribesmen from the countryside, who came to the settlement to build better lives. The rich soil and ample water of the Niger floodplain, combined with new techniques of cultivation, led to surplus crops which allowed unprecedented population growth. While anthropologists are unsure, it appears that within only a few generations the city of Timbuktu had come to outnumber most of the other local tribes combined. Such a large, fertile, vibrant city could have only been the birthplace of a great and sophisticated civilization.
And so it was. For reasons that sociologists do not entirely understand, the Mali began to think in ways never before known to the desert peoples. With fewer farmers and herders needed to provide for the people, others could specialize and become artisans, craftsmen, and thinkers. Leisure and economic specialization allowed art, metalworking, poetry, invention, and even philosophy to flourish in Timbuktu. While the thoughts of other desert tribes were still limited to how best to provide water for their goats, the philosophers, prophets, and thinkers in Timbuktu were formulating advanced new religious precepts, schools of thought, and ideas about government. This would be the hallmark of Mali civilization for years to come: peaceful, wealthy, refined intellectuals, thinkers, builders, and artists. In future years, Timbuktu would come to be alternately called the "Gem of the Sahara" and the "Heart and Mind of Africa". Timbuktu would become a shining city of limestone, marble, gold, and bronze; a great and beautiful city on the nourishing banks of the Niger, where some of mankind's greatest thinkers would sit and ponder.
Ten characters were walking down the street. Suddenly, they got painted silver. MuahahahhahahahaThe Most Basic Guide to Malaysian History - Lesson One: The Very Beginning said:Let us begin with really early Malaysian history.
That's right. Humanity has been in the Malay Peninsula for a very very long time. According to scientists in the Mahathir Institution, stone tools have been found in the northern Malayan jungles, which isn't much of a surprise since human ancestors' bones have been found in Malaysia for ages.
Fast-forward half a million years (let's face it, things don't exactly happen quickly when we're talking about Homo erectus). Human ancestors have spread south several hundred miles and ended up in an area that will be known for all posterity as Langkasuka, not far from the modern city of Melaka. Melaka Man, as archeologists called them, were hunters, they were gatherers, and they're in almost every single anthropology textbook I've ever seen. Good for them!
They don't disappear like good old ancient man, either. Fast forward again, and we're at 25,000 BCE. Humans are still living in the area around Langkasuka, and the residents already knew how to carve things and tie knots, and even had a form of tribal culture. Going ahead another twenty thousand years, and we have the Langkasukans growing rice, weaving cloth, baking pots and even using steam to cook food. Archaeologists have found three-legged contraptions that served as boilers, and pots that were set on the top to use the moist heat.
At this point, we leave the realm of archaeology and move on to the realm of legends. Malaysian history and legend credits a handful of people with the dawn of civilisation and all the advances that go along with it. I should note that it's more than a little hard to separate the deities from the individuals, and that much of this is pure legend anyway, but it's the best I can do. It wasn't as if other nations were keeping records of this time to be proud of...
We're now up to 3000 BCE and this period was known as the Tiga Gusti period - the period of the Three Kings.
First up on our list is Pulkit. From my research, data on this king is scarce and contradictory. Some timelines place him at the start of the Tiga Gusti period, some at the end. Oh well... What the legends all agree on, though, was that Gusti Pulkit brought fire down from Heaven and used it to cook meat for the first time. The idea here was to prevent disease transmission. Let's all stop for a moment and thank the nice prehistoric emperor for coming up with an idea that still manages to elude most major restaurant chains throughout the world, shall we?
Right, so, anyway. After him was a chap by the name of Paras. Paras was said to be able to see the future in patterns on tortoise shells, and has gone down in legend to be the inventor of many things. Music was one of them, domestication of animals was another. Painting, fishing with nets, divination, you name it. He also invented the patriarchy, more or less - it was his idea that marriage should be banned among those who shared parentage or close ancestors. In case you were wondering, this Paras guy was also apparently responsible for mending the sky, or patching up the Wall of Heaven, whichever legend you are thinking of. I warned you it's hard to keep the gods and mortals separate.
A looooooooooooooong time after Paras came a fellow named Amit. He's said to have invented the wooden plough, which is a good thing, and he's considered the father of agriculture, which is also good. Amit just kinda got into the whole plants-as-servants-of-man thing all around, because he's considered the inventor of Malay herbal medicine... and the originator of tea. Apparently, in addition to the part where he was busy tasting every herb he could get his hands on and writing down the effects they had, he at one point set a pot of water up to boil under a bush. Some leaves fell in, unnoticed.WOW! Did he like how the water tasted like afterwards. Next thing you know - bam! Tea cultivation left and right. Compared to this, the part where they say he introduced concepts like 'marketplaces' and 'trade' seems almost tame. The man was declared God of Agriculture at some point. I don't know if this was in honour of his achievements, or if he was supposed to be a god from the start. Given the track record of fantastically over-achieving people in early Malaysian history, it could very well have been both.
That brings us to the very edge of historicity. I'm gonna stop here for now. Our next stop will be the exploits of Lang Hanayos, the Eagle King.
North King said:Reserved dos
But in spanish I can barely get up to seven. The spanish teacher in our school is terrible, I've heard.
das said:Like BananaLee's story. Must write something myself as well...
Cuivienen said:uno, dos tres, quatro, cinco, seis, siete, ocho, nueve, dies, once, doce, trece, catorce, quince, dies y seis, dies y siete, dies y ocho, dies y nueve, veinte, veintiuno, veintidos, veintitres, veintiquatro, veinticinco, veintiseis, veintisiete, veintiocho, veintinueve, trienta, trienta y uno, trienta y dos, trienta y tres, ..., quarenta, ..., cinquenta, ..., sesenta, ..., setenta, ..., ochenta, ..., noventa, ... cien, ciento y uno, ...
ah-din
Nice story.. Haha. Though those stupid polar bears.. *mumble mumble*
Perhaps Scythian will do the trick...
das said:Dialects vary. It is oh-din here, anyway, but that friend probably was from the southwest.
das said:Underestimating polar bears is fatal, as Prime Minister Martin Hobbert might happen to find out one day...