Strange boni for UUs

naterator said:
english is an inconsistant language, a bastard child of many languages. i wish it was boni, it's alot more fun. i love my cacti and octopi, but cactuses and octopuses are also considered correct, not so with boni, but i couldn't tell you why. to be honest, i had to look it up before my first post (#6, not #15).

edited typo

Octopus is wrong anyway. Octopus is from the greek and the plural is octopuses or (if you want to be pedantic) octopodes.
 
In Latin, bonus is an adjective, not a noun. The New College Latin-English dictionary does give noun definitions for bonus as 'good, profit, advantage' and as a plural (boni) 'goods, property'. (I suspect those entries are from metonymic usage from poetry, but as I am not 2500 years old, I can not say with certainty.) In any event, the Latin definitions do not match the English usage, and therefore the English usage is no longer Latin and so not subject to Latin declension. While language is defined by the people who use it, and the OP may wish to start a precedent, I will think of this and sniffle haughtily at him/her every time I see a Redcoat blow out a Praetorian. :sniper:+ :old: = :banana:

As for octopus, Webster gives the etymology as from Greek, oktopous, and if you check Plato or a Greek-English dictionary, you'll find octopous (οκτώπους) means "eight feet long, broad or high", and although octapous (οκτάπους) does mean "eight-footed", both are still adjectives and do not definitively denote the 8-footed octopus as an animal which is the usual English definition. However because some old fart, Linnaeus no doubt, decided to classify all the plants and animals with Latinized names, it is considered proper but not necessary to use the appropriate Latin pluralization rules when refering to them (e.g. octopi, cacti) especially when in a scientific context.
 
Good lord. that was Lenghty. well, my latin dictionary
was published in 1959... i found it in me attic.
 
sydhe said:
Octopus is wrong anyway. Octopus is from the greek and the plural is octopuses or (if you want to be pedantic) octopodes.
octopodes? never heard that one... then again, i don't know greek. pertaining to the english, the american heritage dictionary says "pl. oc·to·pus·es or oc·to·pi ".
 
I think what sydhe gave for the plural of octopous is correct, transliterated from classical Greek at least. Don't know about modern.
 
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