The Sound of Drums - A British Hearts of Iron AAR
Part Ten
25th February - 13th March 1938
Anschluss!
Watching over the new Austrian population.
Concentrating as they were on the Italian and Japanese situations, it was fairly unsurprising that British intelligence failed to pick up the warning signs that, in hindsight, were clearly visible in the run-up to Anschluss, the German reunification with Austria.
First came the sudden reorganisation of the German
Wehrmacht with the loss of two of its most influential chiefs. Later investigations would reveal that, through threats and blackmail, Field Marshall Werner von Blomberg and Werner von Fritsch were removed from power as Commander-In-Chiefs of the German Army. They were replaced almost immediately by men more openly loyal to Adolf Hitler. In effect, he had seized direct control of Germanys armed forces.
His timing couldnt be better when, during the first week of March it was reported that the Soviet government was in turmoil. Several Red Army Generals were openly criticising the Soviet Premier, and several rebellious groups were reported to have begun terrorist attacks against industrial targets. Dissent was high, and Stalin was showing uncharacteristic restraint in dealing with the problem. There was no reports of any harsh reprisals, no disappearances, no reorganisation of the Red Army. It appeared the Soviet government was quite willing to simply ride out the storm. Doing so however, effectively removed it as a threatening influence on Hitlers ambitions. He decided to try his hand.
He already had an advantage in taking Austria thanks to the fall of its government in early February to a more German-friendly one. Since then, Austrian Chancellor Schuschnigg could only watch as his power was quickly usurped, with his own attempts at maintaining independence only throwing the country into more instability. He could do nothing to deter the inevitable ultimatum from Hitler - give up power willingly or see Austria taken by force. On March 13th Austria was incorporated into Germanys Third Reich.
An expanded Germany
Reaction from Britain and France was one of neutrality. Austria had appeared to welcome unification with open arms, so outright condemnation of the Anschluss would only serve to aggravate them and Germany. The British Cabinet of Doom quietly accepted the new arrangement, but suddenly realised the potential new danger Germany represented. Still worried about the Italian troop-building, the obvious question came up, What if Italy allied itself with Germany? The two governments were similarly aligned, and such an arrangement would require a complete rewrite on the military operation plans in the event of a British-Italian war. For now, it was best to stay quiet and see what Hitlers next move would be.
That said, there was little opposition to the news that a new production order had been placed to Vickers-Armstrongs Limited. The new
Spitfire was to begin production immediately - Britains airspace was to be protected