...In 2020 the national suicide rate was 13.96 per 100,000 people, according to the CDC. In New Mexico, the rate was much higher, at 24.18. In Wyoming, it was higher still, at 30.46. In fact, all the Rocky Mountain states have high suicide rates.
The anomaly is so pronounced that an entire body of scientific research explores the link between suicide and high altitude. A 2022 review of the literature in Public Health Nursing reported that 17 of 19 studies found a positive association between the two variables.
If you’re like me, you’re thinking that alcohol and drugs plus social isolation plus guns plus a lack of mental health care equals a more convincing explanation than oxygen deprivation. But those conditions exist at low altitudes, too. And our common sense runs up against the numbers crunched by those 17 teams of researchers.
One might suppose that suicide and overdose death rates would be correlated. The distinction between the two calamities isn’t always clear, after all, and both are termed deaths of despair. But that’s not what the statistics show. The suicide hot spots of the northern Rocky Mountains have some of the lowest overdose rates, according to the CDC.
Only one state can be found in the top 10 for both: West Virginia, which ranks #1 for overdoses and #10 for suicides. New Mexico is the only other state to come close, at #12 and #4, respectively. Those numbers suggest different factors are at work in the two categories of tragedy....