US vs. a resurgent China

Steve Thompson

haughty & over-confident
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near Baltimore, Maryland, USA
I've recently been brooding over the prospects of a war between the US and China, after coming across this in a google search, as well as many other articles:


The overwhelming assessment by Asian officials, diplomats and analysts is that the U.S. military simply cannot defeat China. It has been an assessment relayed to U.S. government officials over the past few months by countries such as Australia, Japan and South Korea. This comes as President Bush wraps up a visit to Asia, in which he sought to strengthen U.S. ties with key allies in the region.

Most Asian officials have expressed their views privately. Tokyo Governor Shintaro Ishihara has gone public, warning that the United States would lose any war with China.

"In any case, if tension between the United States and China heightens, if each side pulls the trigger, though it may not be stretched to nuclear weapons, and the wider hostilities expand, I believe America cannot win as it has a civic society that must adhere to the value of respecting lives," Mr. Ishihara said in an address to the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies.

Mr. Ishihara said U.S. ground forces, with the exception of the Marines, are "extremely incompetent" and would be unable to stem a Chinese conventional attack. Indeed, he asserted that China would not hesitate to use nuclear weapons against Asian and American cities—even at the risk of a massive U.S. retaliation.

The governor said the U.S. military could not counter a wave of millions of Chinese soldiers prepared to die in any onslaught against U.S. forces. After 2,000 casualties, he said, the U.S. military would be forced to withdraw.

"Therefore, we need to consider other means to counter China," he said. "The step we should be taking against China, I believe, is economic containment."

Officials acknowledge that Mr. Ishihara's views reflect the widespread skepticism of U.S. military capabilities in such countries as Australia, India, Japan, Singapore and South Korea. They said the U.S.-led war in Iraq has pointed to the American weakness in low-tech warfare.

"When we can't even control parts of Anbar, they get the message loud and clear," an official said, referring to the flashpoint province in western Iraq.

As a result, Asian allies of the United States are quietly preparing to bolster their militaries independent of Washington. So far, the Bush administration has been strongly opposed to an indigenous Japanese defense capability, fearing it would lead to the expulsion of the U.S. military presence from that country.

On Nov. 16, Mr. Bush met with Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi. The two leaders discussed the realignment of the U.S. military presence in Japan and Tokyo's troop deployment in Iraq.

During his visit to Washington in early November, Mr. Ishihara met senior U.S. defense officials. They included talks with U.S. Defense Deputy Undersecretary for Asian and Pacific Affairs Richard Lawless to discuss the realignment of the U.S. military presence in Japan.

For his part, Mr. Ishihara does not see China as evolving into a stable democracy with free elections.

"I believe such predictions are totally wrong," Mr. Ishihara said.



The impression I've always had is that the US has only theoretical military dominance, that China would prevail in a real conflict. America has extremely impressive technology & capabilities on paper (the F-22 is now operational!:D ) but China has SO MANY PEOPLE and such a vast manufacturing capacity that the US could not possibly defeat the Chinese except by using the 6,000 or so nukes we still have operational.

China's determination to annex Taiwan & become a world power at the expense of the US is not in question - the question is, how determined is the US to do anything? For the past few decades, it seems like the US has produced too many pacifists and too many short-sited fools to seriously oppose China in a drawn-out war. In my opinion, the ultimate strength of any nation is its people rather than its theoretical advantage in equipment. And in that respect, the US is full of people who don't care about anything and who above all don't want to die for anything, it's a "paper tiger" so to speak. As the Tokyo Governor pointed out, "I believe America cannot win as it has a civic society that must adhere to the value of respecting lives" - while America has no national spirit or willingness to sacrifice, the Chinese are getting high on nationalism! And as far as economic containment of the Chinese, well, they've become more capitalist in economic practices and openness, and the US' own system is now working in China's favor. In short, I think that America's people and industry have neither the will nor the ability to engage in a titanic struggle such as that in WWII today. Although I don't put down the regular US army as much as the Tokyo Governor, the PLA has become considerably advanced (HJ-8, Type 98, LOTS of ships, J-10, employs lots of hackers, etc.) and well-trained over the 90s and has millions and millions of draftees to draw from. In any contest of will, I give China an advantage, especially if it was a fighter over Taiwan rather than directly between the US and China - what American would want to volunteer to join the army and die for Taiwan? What politican would want to reinstate the draft? Let's face it, Taiwan's missiles aside, ground forces would ultimately be needed, and the US hates deploying large numbers of ground forces for any length of time.

What do you people think? Is China developed & advanced economically & militarily to take on America? Will China's nationalism and determination overcome all the weaponry of America in the long run? Did everything I said make you mad, or just 99%?
 
Nuclear weapons will mean a draw

With conventinal fighting i think China is actually far more likely to "win" but they can't threaten the US they can only defend againest them unless they resort to option A
 
I doubt that any war between the US and China would be a land war. Anybody who thinks that a ground war against China would be winnable needs to do some more research. I doubt any invasion of China would be popular in the US. Any war would be decided by naval and air superiority, in my opinion. I doubt that China would declare war on the US as it is there biggest market. However, if there was a war everyone loses, like Perf said.
 
Abgar said:
I doubt that any war between the US and China would be a land war. Anybody who thinks that a ground war against China would be winnable needs to do some more research. I doubt any invasion of China would be popular in the US. Any war would be decided by naval and air superiority, in my opinion. I doubt that China would declare war on the US as it is there biggest market. However, if there was a war everyone loses, like Perf said.

My thoughts exactly, China won't start a war againest the United States
 
Not to mention that China still has a lot of development ahead of it before it could confront even its regional competitors. Its navy and air force require some major upgrades before it could say, invade Taiwan.

This assumes, of course, that China continues growing and does not collapse.
 
EDIT: Nevermind. It was just another rabid anti-communist rant, and I don't want to deal with the replies to it tonight or tomorrow. :)
 
VRWCAgent said:
They will when they feel they finally have the advantage and think it is winnable. They're communists, for goodness sake! All they desire is world domination, period. That they have fooled most people in the world in this regard is mind boggling.
The Communist Party is in name only. They abandoned the insanity of Maoism long ago, and solely exist for power only. As for world domination, maybe they are aiming towards, but most of them probably realize this is only possible in the distant future.

VRWCAgent said:
The only hope for avoiding it is if the PRC's communist government collapses.
A let China collapse into utter disarray? They been to much of that already in the 20th century.

What ever the dangers, and strong and united China is preferable to a weak and disunited China.
 
Oops, sorry. :blush: You must have been replying when I edited my post. Oh well, I guess I'll just have to deal with the replies now after all.
 
Not able to confront regional states? Babbler are you serious? This isn't 1979 on the Vietnam-China border. Mao's been dead a long time and the PLA has grown into a formidable force, as advanced as many "Western" countries but with many more people.

To underestimate their willingness to go to war seems, well, nevermind, but too much emphasis is put on economic factors by Americans, people forget the power of ideology & nationalism, and the PRC is made of it! They're nationalist before they're communist, they want China to be a superpower first and foremost. Half of America's population wants precisely the opposite for the US!

I agree VRWCAgent, the Chinese plan for the future and have more patience and willingness to bear the costs of war than America.

Actually, the Taiwan issue presents an opportunity in a way. The PRC puts such an emphasis on bringing Taiwan back into the fold, that in the event they fail for some reason (too much time goes by or the US actually defeats their efforts) they may well be SERIOUSLY undermined...
 
Like Russia, China is never as strong as it looks nor is it ever as weak as it looks.

The only semi-likely scenerios for a war would be if China wanted to invade Taiwan or if North Korea kicks off a new Korean war. Any invasion of Taiwan would require control of the air over the straights as well as the seas between the mainland and Taiwan. Both of those are weak points for China and strong points for the US & Japan. All they have to do is keep China from taking Taiwan while blockading China's trade while bombing its cities by air and it can pretty much claim victory (I.E. China doesn't get what it wants). The second scenerio is even less likely since China is unlikely to want to disrupt trade and development due to Kim's desire to conquor South Korea. Also North Korea is totally dependent upon Chinese aid so he can't creditably do much without the permission of the Chinese.
 
i think the chinese government is on record as saying the rise of china is a 'peaceful rise'. that is, they intend to be an economic power, not a military power. except for taiwan, which they intend to take back eventually (which they hope thro' reunification, unless taiwan declares it's independence), they insist they have no militaristic intentions on anyone. so i doubt they would ever want to go to war with the u.s or anyone else. they have too much to lose anyway.
 
I've heard that China has 8 operational nuclear weapons, kept mainly as a deterrent. Assuming they could deliver these to important US targets, 8 nukes wouldn't cripple our country. Massive devestation and loss of life, yes, we'd still have the manufacturing capability to keep going.

As for China attacking the US mainland, I don't see it ever happening, for both economic and tactical reasons. It would a simple naval exercise to sink their troop transports.

China invading Taiwan, unlikely, but it could happen. We could easily take naval and air superiority, but securing the island itself might be very hard if the Chinese get dug in.

China invading S. Korea, I personally don't think N. Korea has enough pull to bring China into any military action there. Just not a good idea for them.

US invading China, unwinnable with any strategy. Never start a land war in Asia. I think they have more people than we have bullets, although we can make bullets faster than they make people.
 
Once again, this has been discussed to death. True china has a lot of people....so we just build more bombs..very simple.

There is a reason why the USA is today considered the worlds only superpower...their military.

China wouldnt win...it wouldnt even be close.
 
Stylesjl said:
Nuclear weapons will mean a draw
No, it would mean both lose. War is not a zero sum game. Don't even for a second think otherwise.
MobBoss said:
China wouldnt win...it wouldnt even be close.
Neither would the United States.
 
Agh, I spent thirty minutes typing all for nothing when Firefox randomly crashed. Here is a rewritten response, all from memory.

I smell jingoism...here I go (why I stay up so late yo do this I will never know) :

Steve Thompson said:
I've recently been brooding over the prospects of a war between the US and China, after coming across this in a google search, as well as many other articles

Care to link them?

Steve Thompson said:
The overwhelming assessment by Asian officials, diplomats and analysts is that the U.S. military simply cannot defeat China. It has been an assessment relayed to U.S. government officials over the past few months by countries such as Australia, Japan and South Korea.

Ahem, link please?

Steve Thompson said:
Most Asian officials have expressed their views privately. Tokyo Governor Shintaro Ishihara has gone public, warning that the United States would lose any war with China.

Of course Ishihara San says this. He is an ultra-nationalist bent on demonizing China and frightening Japan so more support Japanese re-militarization. Here are links about him:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishihara_Shintaro
http://www.japantraveler.com/issues/0005/racism.html
http://www.ezipangu.org/english/contents/news/naname/ishihara/ishihara2.html#Anchor-19325

Oh and some famous quotes:
http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Shintaro_Ishihara

Talk about bias. If you base your whole argument on his words, God speed son.

Steve Thompson said:
Mr. Ishihara said U.S. ground forces, with the exception of the Marines, are "extremely incompetent" and would be unable to stem a Chinese conventional attack.

I’m sure Mr. Ishihara knows so much about the US military. Perhaps he even was a private in the US Army once? Do you actually believe this? Are you on crack?

Steve Thompson said:
Indeed, he asserted that China would not hesitate to use nuclear weapons against Asian and American cities—even at the risk of a massive U.S. retaliation.

Well of course. China’s goal ever since the Han Dynasty was to wipe out every other civilization to achieve a conquest victory. Any country that makes up propaganda such as the “Nanjing Massacre” must be evil. And look, they are modernizing their army! By golly, this must prove they are evil.


Steve Thompson said:
The governor said the U.S. military could not counter a wave of millions of Chinese soldiers prepared to die in any onslaught against U.S. forces. After 2,000 casualties, he said, the U.S. military would be forced to withdraw.

The US wouldn’t even have to utilize the Army or Marines. Only the Navy and Air Force is need to destroy China’s already inefficient infrastructure, and in effect, its military capabilities.

Steve Thompson said:
"Therefore, we need to consider other means to counter China," he said. "The step we should be taking against China, I believe, is economic containment."

Yes, tariffs, tariffs, tariffs with a big side of embargo. It’s not like such policies caused the Great Depression.


Steve Thompson said:
Officials acknowledge that Mr. Ishihara's views reflect the widespread skepticism of U.S. military capabilities in such countries as Australia, India, Japan, Singapore and South Korea.

Who are these officials? Widespread views? Only jingoists, racist pigs, revisionists, and ultra-nationalists in Japan hold these views.

Steve Thompson said:
They said the U.S.-led war in Iraq has pointed to the American weakness in low-tech warfare."When we can't even control parts of Anbar, they get the message loud and clear," an official said, referring to the flashpoint province in western Iraq.

Apples to oranges. The current war is not a total war. We would be able to control the region if we were to employ total war: pillaging, fire-bombing, mass propaganda, torturing, max production, etc.

Steve Thompson said:
As a result, Asian allies of the United States are quietly preparing to bolster their militaries independent of Washington.

Really? Then I am sure you can provide us with a link.

Steve Thompson said:
For his part, Mr. Ishihara does not see China as evolving into a stable democracy with free elections.

Choo, choo, here comes the clue train. Last stop: Mr. Ishihara (He he I borrowed that line from Maddox). This doesn’t mean, however, that China will go off conquering its neighbors. It has nothing to gain, and all to lose by doing so.

Steve Thompson said:
The impression I've always had is that the US has only theoretical military dominance, that China would prevail in a real conflict.

Simply not true. It is a real dominance. Chinese infrastructure is so weak that it cannot wage war effectively. It doesn’t have modernized transportation and communication systems. On the other hand, the US’ infrastructure, evolved from many conflicts, is efficient and capable of turning its population disadvantage to an advantage. China has the manpower, but it cannot utilize it efficiently. Technology is key, and China simply lacks that.

Steve Thompson said:
America has extremely impressive technology & capabilities on paper (the F-22 is now operational!:D ) but China has SO MANY PEOPLE and such a vast manufacturing capacity that the US could not possibly defeat the Chinese except by using the 6,000 or so nukes we still have operational.

Using your logic, France should have won the Napoleonic Wars because it had a larger population. On the contrary, Britain with a combination of naval superiority, economic and diplomatic coy, and efficient infrastructure knocked France into submission. Again, all the US has to do is destroy Chinese infrastructure using air and naval superiority.

Steve Thompson said:
China's determination to annex Taiwan & become a world power at the expense of the US is not in question

Your jingoism only makes your claim a self-fulfilling prophecy. China will only push if pushed.


Steve Thompson said:
- the question is, how determined is the US to do anything?

Very. If it is a major threat.

Steve Thompson said:
- For the past few decades, it seems like the US has produced too many pacifists and too many short-sited fools to seriously oppose China in a drawn-out war.

The American people have always united to support a life threatening cause. In times of need, we will always band together as one. Do not ever underestimate American unity. We may be all partisan now, but if you cross us, we will meld together our differences and forge a formidable national identity.



Steve Thompson said:
- In my opinion, the ultimate strength of any nation is its people rather than its theoretical advantage in equipment. And in that respect, the US is full of people who don't care about anything and who above all don't want to die for anything, it's a "paper tiger" so to speak.

Are you American? Only China is a paper tiger. You act like a paper cut is a shotgun shell to your head.

Steve Thompson said:
As the Tokyo Governor pointed out, "I believe America cannot win as it has a civic society that must adhere to the value of respecting lives"

Blah, blah, blah, stop using that arrogant racist as your support.

Steve Thompson said:
while America has no national spirit or willingness to sacrifice, the Chinese are getting high on nationalism!

Most Chinese have no sense of nationalism. Their mentality is “whatever, as long as I am well fed and clothed” because of their economic adversity. And what is so wrong with Chinese nationalism? It’s Japanese nationalism you need to worry about. Chinese nationalism is simply pride (and who wouldn’t be proud if your ancestors built such a glorious civilization), while Japanese nationalism is excessive arrogance.

Steve Thompson said:
And as far as economic containment of the Chinese, well, they've become more capitalist in economic practices and openness,

Just to stay in power

Steve Thompson said:
and the US' own system is now working in China's favor.
I guess comparative advantage doesn’t exist. And what the hell is “aggregate demand” and “aggregate supply.” Economics is all magic I tell you!

Steve Thompson said:
In any contest of will, I give China an advantage, especially if it was a fighter over Taiwan rather than directly between the US and China

True, the Chinese navy is just so powerful. Oh wait, the Chinese have a sad excuse for a navy.


Steve Thompson said:
what American would want to volunteer to join the army and die for Taiwan?

Me.

Steve Thompson said:
What politican would want to reinstate the draft?

A politician who believes it is necessary.

Steve Thompson said:
What do you people think? Is China developed & advanced economically & militarily to take on America?

No, they are militarily and economically backward.

Steve Thompson said:
Will China's nationalism and determination overcome all the weaponry of America in the long run?

Depends what you mean by long run.

Steve Thompson said:
Did everything I said make you mad, or just 99%?

Everything made me mad. Leave China alone. All it wants to do is rebuild its glorious past. Let them modernize, stabilize, and increase their standard of living. China’s history is besmirched with strife, disorder, and great sadness, so let them do away with that once and for all.

China has no intention of any aggressive military action unless it is provoked. Taiwan is an exception though, but I serisouly think they are bluffing.

Stop the jingoism!
 
The premise of the article is that the United States will lose because, as a democracy, it will not be willing to commit things that might be considered atrocities.

CFC is the last place where I would expect that argument to be taken seriously.
 
Anyway, if the US and China fought a war right now, and strategic nuclear weapons were not used, the United States would "win". Why? Overwhelming naval superiority.

The Chinese could make it a lot closer by using tactical nuclear weapons against our carrier groups, but in the end there's just no comparing the two navies. The Chinese Navy would be wiped out rather quickly, and the major problem would be Chinese missile sites capable of hitting our ships. Those can eventually be removed, though, because the United States could also establish air superiority. The Chinese have those shiny new Sukhoi fighters, but they'd be no match for the F-22.

Of course, anyone trying to conventionally invade China is critically insane and there's no way we could actually conquer China. But the United States would be able to "win" a limited victory, under current force levels, in the sea and air.

That's again assuming no escalation to the use of strategic nuclear weapons.
 
Huang said:
Everything made me mad. Leave China alone. All it wants to do is rebuild its glorious past. Let them modernize, stabilize, and increase their standard of living. China’s history is besmirched with strife, disorder, and great sadness, so let them do away with that once and for all.
This should be engraved in the mind of every agressive commie-fighter. War is over.
 
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