Finished Nature's Metropolis by Cronon last night, wrapping up the last of my long-outstanding books on my reading list.
Long story short, this is an awesome book. I'd nominate it for the CFC must-reads of history, alongside Battlecry of Freedom, Iron Kingdom, Strachan's First World War and the like. As I mentioned before, it's a history of the city of Chicago, but not in the chronological X follows Y sense. Instead, the book is divided into three major themes and chapters covering aspects of each: (1) the booster theories of how cities are built up and central place/trading theories, (2) production, and (3) economics and capital.
The first section was a review for me since I had a class in urban history long ago, but it's a great introduction for those who are not familiar with classic ideas about how cities are organized.
The production chapters cover the development of the grain market and elevators, the lumber industry, and the meat-packing industry and how each of these developed from classic small-scale industry into massive centralized markets, how boards of trade were formed, grading scales for goods, futures markets, how companies were reorganized around them, public protests and regulation, etc. I have a small complaint about the lumber chapter where the author appears to introduce an argument in bad faith against Marxism--it seemed pretty irrelevant, wrong based on what I remember from the "Ask a Red" threads, and is almost contradicted by the end of the chapter. Maybe there is some professional geographer beef between William Cronon and David Harvey, I don't know.
The economics section at the end is gold--the author uses bankruptcy maps and public debt maps by county to show the influence of New York, Chicago, and other cities had on the Midwest. It has a section on the development of department stores and mail-order catalogs, the skepticism with which these innovations were first received, and how they gained acceptance. Finally, the book wraps up with the World Fair of 1893 and the Great Fire of 1871, both important, identity-defining moments in Chicago history.
I skipped the epilogue about driving through the Midwest because I hate when historical nonfiction authors shoe-horn in their first-person travel experiences (looking at you, Jared Diamond, looking at you), but besides these two small complaints I loved it. It's one of the few books I would give a 5/5 rating.
So, on to my new reading list. Right now, the only book that's definitely on there is Holt's The Rise and Fall of the American Whig Party--I've posted the title before and read a little bit over the winter break, now it's time to dig in. I'm through the early stage where the National Republicans collapse against Jackson and a new, broader Whig coalition is formed. The internal politics of coalition-building are well explained, thankfully, and it's somewhat refreshing to read about a time when political parties were more dynamic than today. I also picked up J. H. Elliott's Imperial Spain: 1469-1716, which originally written in the 1960s but appears to have aged well. At least, I hope it has. Might add a third or more books to the reading list, we'll see.