For those who insist that playing a Jewish instead of a Hebrew civ makes no sense, and go on to dismiss the Hebrew state was too unimportant, here is my thought on this:
We have civs in the games as the English, the French, the Germans, the Chinese. We do not have them as the Anglo-Saxons, the Franks, the Goths, the Vandals or the Hans (not the Huns, though some may argue that they deserve a place as well). By the logic that one has to play as the Hebrews and not the Jews, then the same thing applies to the Anglo-Saxons or the Vandals.
It is not the original manifestation as a ethnic-nation-state that defines a civilisation, but their level of sophistication, the extent of cultural influence and the achievement of military might that the said group has accomplished over the ages that does.
The Jews, as some people have pointed out, are a special case. Their claim to a large empire is a laughing case, their military might non-existent for a long time, but their cultural influence long and profound, and what makes them superior to the Egyptians or the Romans or the Byzantines, is that they managed to survive and have a modern nation-state, which looks up Solomon and David as their forefathers. The length of their cultural consistency may only be matched by the Chinese. The longevity somewhat makes up for their lack of military might (and for goodness sack, they have it now!) and an empire.
Let me summarise: empire, culture, and military are what makes a solid civ in the game, I doubt anyone disagree on that. Some civs have all three, English (or rather British), American, Roman, Greek, or Chinese. Some lack one or two, Mongolian (culture), Dutch (military), etc. Some has none, like Korean and HRE. With all these in mind, can we not have the Jews kicking out the Koreans? (and pro/fin suits them rather well) But to keep the market in Korea, maybe we should leave the Koreans in and simply add the Jews for something else.