citiesdictionary = {
'America': ('Washington','New York','Boston','Philadelphia','Atlanta','Chicago','Seattle','San Francisco','Los Angeles','Houston','Portland','St. Louis','Miami','Buffalo','Detroit','New Orleans','Baltimore','Denver','Cincinnati','Dallas','Memphis','Cleveland','Kansas City','San Diego','Richmond','Las Vegas','Phoenix','Nashville','Albuquerque','Minneapolis','Pittsburgh','Oakland','Tampa Bay','Orlando','Tacoma','Santa Fe','St. Paul','Olympia','Hunt Valley','Springfield','Palo Alto','Centralia','Spokane','Jacksonville','Savannah','Charleston','San Antonio','Omaha','Birmingham','Honolulu','Anchorage','Sacramento','Hartford','Austin','Newark','Providence','Augusta','Concord','Frankfort','Annapolis','Salt Lake City','San Jose','Reno','Boise','Milwaukee','Santa Cruz','Monterey','Santa Monica','San Juan','Little Rock','Columbus','Lebam') ,
'Arabia': ('Makkah','Medina','Riyadh','Dimasq','Baghdad','Najran','Kufah','Basra','Khurasan','Anjar','Fustat','Aden','Yamamah','Masqat','Mansura','Bukhara','Fez','Shiraz','Merw','Balkh','Mosul','Aydab','Dammam','Burayda','Ha\'il','Tabuk','Abha','Bayt Ras','Suhar','Taif','Kunfuda','Dhahran','Jubayl','Hafar Albatin','Jeddah','Diriyah','Jazan','Hama','Shihr','Abu Dhabi','Dubai','Doha','Sana\'a','Zabid','Aqaba','Ta\'izz','Hudaydah','Mukalla','Gaydah','Muscat','Salalah','Hittin','Raqqa','Irbid','Hims','Albab','Alkarak') ,
'Assyria': ('Assur','Nineveh','Nimrud','Kar-Tukulti-Ninurta','Dur-Sharrukin','Halab','Carchemish','Kanesh','Harran','Imgur-Enlil','Shubat-Enlil','Qatna','Sareisa','Sam al','Qarqar','Til Barsip','Arrap\'ha','Sur-Marrati','Sultantepe','Erbil','Hamath','Guzana','Turuspa','Nasibina','Arpad','Kelashin','Tadmor','Urartu','Sabata','Hit','Shinahuttum','Pteria','Arrapkha','Gasur','Ida','Ivah','Suhum','Mepsila','Rasappa','Purushanda','Karemlash','Kahat','Adummatu','Kullimeri','Uppumu','Anat','Til-Garimmu','Resen','Rehoboth-Ir') ,
'Aztec': ('Tenochtitlan','Teotihuacan','Tlatelolco','Texcoco','Tlaxcala','Calixtlahuaca','Xochicalco','Tlacopan','Atzcapotzalco','Tzintzuntzan','Mitla','Malinalco','Cholula','Tula','Tamuin','Teayo','Cempoala','Chalco','Tlalmanalco','Ixtapaluca','Yagul','Coyoacan','Ixtapalapa','Huexotla','Tepexpan','Tepetlaoxtoc','Chiconautla','Zitlaltepec','Coyotepec','Apatzingan','Huehuetoca','Tequixquiac','Jilotzingo','Tlapanaloya','Tultitan','Ecatepec','Coatepec','Mixquic','Xoconochco','Chalchiuites','Chiauhita','Chapultepec','Itzapalapa','Ayotzinco','Iztapam','Huitzilopochco','Amecameca','Cacaxtla','Xalapa','Tenayuca','Teloloapan','Zacatula','Yucunudahui','Tezoyuca','Mazatan','Iztapalapa','Huaxyacac','Acatitlan','Tekpatzinko','Zinacatepec','Huitzuco','Taxco','Juxtlahuaca') ,
'Babylonia': ('Babylon','Akkad','Dur-Kurigalzu','Nippur','Borsippa','Sippar','Opis','Mari','Shushan','Eshnunna','Ellasar','Erech','Kutha','Sirpurla','Neribtum','Ashur','Nineveh','Nimrud','Arbela','Nuzi','Tutub','Arrapkha','Shaduppum','Rapiqum','Mashkan Shapir','Tuttul','Ramadi','Ana','Haradum','Agrab','Uqair','Gubba','Hafriyat','Nagar','Shubat Enlil','Urhai','Urkesh','Awan','Riblah','Tayma') ,
'Buganda': ('Mulago','Mengo','Nnono','Bigo','Lugeye','Nazigo','Mitw\'ebiri','Wakiso','Bandabalogo','Entebbe','Gimbo','Ngalamye','Bundeke','Kongojje','Kibibi','Katakala','Lubya','Kibulala','Nansana','Magonga','Kasangati','Nsujjumpolu','Muguluka','Bujjuko','Bukumero','Nsangi','Masuliita','Mukono','Nsimbe','Katebo','Nkozi','Kisubi','Ntenjeru','Nadanringa','Kakoge','Nakasongola','Mubende','Kawungera','Kakumiro') ,
'Byzantium': ('Konstantinoupolis','Thessalonike','Adrianopolis','Nicaea','Antioch','Nicomedia','Angora','Trebizond','Iconium','Varna','Laodicea','Dorylaeum','Amorium','Philippopolis','Mistra','Dyrrachium','Edessa','Heraclea','Theodosiopolis','Odessos','Mesembria','Sardica','Ragusa','Philippi','Justinianopolis','Ioannina','Cephalonia','Kerkyra','Selymbria','Callipolis','Chandax','Lefkosia','Famagusta','Bari','Otranto','Chalkedon','Neocaesarea','Metilene','Seleucia','Sebastea','Myra','Gangra','Ochryd','Buthrotum','Naissus','Cherson','Traianoupoli','Achrida','Anion','Samosata','Prousa','Taormina','Septum','Prilapos','Constanta','Phoenice','Tyana','Chrysopolis','Kars','Sillaion','Konstantia','Patra','Korinthos','Paralios Kaisareia','Gaza') ,
'Carthage': ('Carthago','Utica','Barcino','Leptis Magna','Hadrumetum','Hippo Regius','Gadir','Kerkouane','Leptis Parva','Thapsus','Sicca','Thaenae','Tacape','Sabratha','Oea','Malaka','Abdera','Sexi','Baria','Carmona','Onoba','Qart Hadasht','Bizerte','Ibrossim','Sarim Batim','Tipasa','Iol','Siga','Rusadir','Tingis','Lixus','Mogador','Ziz','Motya','Kapara','Lilybaeum','Karalis','Nora','Bithia','Sulcis','Tharros','Olbia','Melita','Kossyra','Zama Regia','Rusucurru','Djerba','Zouchis','Gigthis','Baecula','Saldae') ,
'China': ('Beijing','Chengdu','Luoyang','Fenghao','Kaifeng','Datong','Hangzhou','Guangzhou','Nanjing','Chongqing','Xi\'An','Yin','Shangdu','Changchun','Hangzhou','Zhaoge','Shanghai','Yinchuan','Ye','Taipei','Yingqiu','Wuhan','Tianjin','Jinan','Harbin','Lanzhou','Fuzhou','Urumqi','Kunming','Nanchang','Changsha','Hefei','Guiyang','Macau','Ningbo','Baoding','Yangzhou','Haerbin','Loyang','Kunming','Shenyang','Xiangyang','Taiyuan','Jiangyin','Hengyang','Qingdao','Tainan','Dalian','Lijiang','Wuxi','Suzhou','Maoming','Shaoguan','Yangjiang','Heyuan','Huangshi','Yichang','Yingtan','Xinyu','Xinzheng','Handan','Dunhuang','Gaoyu','Nantong','Weifang','Jiujiang','Kangding','Qinyang','Nanning','Xinxiang','Wusu','Luta','Yiyang','Langfang') ,
'Egypt': ('Waset','Mennefer','Memphis','Iunu','Abu','Elephantine','Ra-Kedet','Alexandria','Per-Ra-mesi-su','Shedet','Swenett','Per-Amun','Giza','Byblos','Akhetaten','Nekhen','Abdju','Abydos','Asyut','Avaris','Lisht','Per-Wadjet','Buto','Behdet','Saqqara','Sepermeru','Per-Atum','Busiris','Kahun','Hut-Heryib','Per-Banebdjedet','Khemenu','Djanet','Per-Bast','Piemro','Tanis','This','Men\'at Khufu','Sebennytus','Khent-Min','Tjebnutjer','Karnak','Armant','Balat','Kahun','Kom Medinet Ghurab','Abu Gorab','Hawara','Dashur','Raqote','Damanhur','Merimde','Abusir','Hwt-nen-nesu','Mer-neferet','Beni Hasan','Tasa','Badari','Khum','Amrah','Nagade','Gebtu','Armant','Nbwt','Aniba','Soleb','Semna','Amara','Zau','Amarna','Khem','Shedyet','Tentyris','Tjenu','Ta-senet','Atfih','Meir','Sharm el-Sheikh','Niwt-rst','Thebes','Pi-Ramesses','Luxor','Elkab','Edfu','Inbu Hedj','Djed Sut','Ankh Tawy','Hut ka Ptah','Per-Imen-mat-khent','Sena','Arsinoe','Heliopolis','Herakleopolis','Dehenet','Shmun','Minya','Ipu','Apu','Shmin','Ellahun','Akhmim','Elashmunein','Qift','Naqada','Ombos','Aswan','Djedet','Sebennytos ','Sais','Hermopolis','Athribis','Oryx','Akoris','Koptos','Hermonthis','Mendes','Pithom','Pe','Dep') ,
'England': ('London','Edinburgh','York','Nottingham','Hastings','Canterbury','Coventry','Warwick','Newcastle','Oxford','Liverpool','Dover','Brighton','Glasgow','Birmingham','Chester','Norwich','Leeds','Reading','Richmond','Exeter','Cambridge','Gloucester','Manchester','Bristol','Leicester','Whitby','Hexham','Runnymede','Windsor','Aberdeen','Carlisle','Ipswich','Portsmouth','Berwick','Bath','Mumbles','Southampton','Sheffield','Salisbury','Colchester','Plymouth','Lancaster','Sunderland','Blackpool','Winchester','Hull','Durham','Bradford','Stoke-upon-Trent','Wolverhampton','Preston','Blackburn','Lincoln','Shrewsbury') ,
'Ethiopia': ('Aksum','Gondar','Lalibela','Addis Ababa','Yeha','Debre Berhan','Adulis','Qohaito','Matara','Hawulti','Massawa','Adwa','Fasil Ghebbi','Zeila','Berbera','Harar','Kaskase','Addi Galamo','Tokonda','Kubar','Tegulat','Debre Tabor','Sebeta','Magdala','Ankober','Asmara','Jijiga','Dire Dawa','Adama','Gambela','Weldiya','Jimma','Bahir Dar','Adigrat','Mek\'ele','Tiya','Adi Ugri','Gabaza','Dahlak Kebir','Asella','Melazo','Shire','Fikya','Sabea','Hawila Assaraw','Weqro','Negele Arsi','Dila','Dejen','Fiche','Holeta Genet','Debre Zeyit','Finote Selam','Shashamane','Awasa','Dessie','Sodo','Hosaena','Nekemte','Debre Markos','Kombolcha','Ambo','Ziway') ,
'France': ('Paris','Orleans','Lyons','Rheims','Tours','Marseille','Chartres','Avignon','Rouen','Grenoble','Dijon','Amiens','Cherbourg','Poitiers','Toulouse','Bayonne','Blois','Calais','Strasbourg','Brest','Bordeaux','Rennes','Nice','Saint-Etienne','Nantes','Reims','Le Mans','Montpellier','Limoges','Nancy','Lille','Soissons','Troyes','Narbonne','Caen','Toulon','Nimes','Le Havre','Lorient','Angouleme','Lourdes','Carcassonne','Cannes','Dunkerque','Aix-en-Provence','La Rochelle','Bourges','Boulogne','Vendome','Moulins','Riom','Aubusson','Bersancon','Angers','Clermont-Ferrand','Metz','Mulhouse','Perpignan','Roubaix','Argenteuil','Tourcoing','Montreuil','Versailles') ,
'Germany': ('Berlin','Hamburg','Munich','Koln','Frankfurt','Essen','Dortmund','Stuttgart','Dusseldorf','Bremen','Hannover','Duisburg','Leipzig','Dresden','Bonn','Nurnberg','Bochum','Bielefeld','Karlsruhe','Gelsenkirchen','Wiesbaden','Munster','Rostock','Chemnitz','Schwerin','Braunschweig','Halle','Monchengladbach','Kiel','Wuppertal','Freiburg','Hagen','Erfurt','Kassel','Oberhausen','Hamm','Saarbrucken','Krefeld','Potsdam','Solingen','Osnabruck','Ludwigshafen','Leverkusen','Oldenburg','Neuss','Mulheim','Darmstadt','Herne','Wurzburg','Recklinghausen','Gottingen','Wolfsburg','Koblenz','Hildesheim','Erlangen','Kaiserslautern','Pirmasens') ,
'Greece': ('Athenai','Lakedaimon','Sparta','Korinthos','Thebai','Argos','Knosos','Mykene','Pharsalos','Ephesos','Halikarnassos','Rodos','Thermopylae','Olympia','Eretria','Pergamon','Miletos','Megara','Phokaia','Sikyon','Tiryns','Samos','Mytilene','Chios','Paros','Tegea','Delphoi','Elida','Syrakousai','Heraklaia','Gortyn','Chalkis','Pylos','Pella','Naxos','Herakleio','Potidaia','Koryra','Mantineia','Erythrai','Elateia','Zakynthos','Delos','Demetrias','Melos','Thera','Priene','Kolofon','Klazomenai','Teos','Myrina','Thasos','Samothrake','Peiraieus','Ierakas','Smyrne','Larisa','Apollonia','Messene','Orchomenos','Ambrakia','Kos','Knidos','Amphipole','Patrai','Lamia','Marathonas','Nauplio','Ialysos','Lindos','Kerkyra','Vodena','Patra','Pytho') ,
'Hatti': ('Hattusha','Ankuwa','Katapa','Shamuha','Tarhuntashsha','Nesha','Tawiniya','Zippalanda','Arinna','Kushshar','Karkamis','Shapinuwa','Alalakh','Emar','Kadesh','Nerik','Zalpuwa','Adaniyya','Arinna','Kummiya','Azatiwataya','Ivriz','Alcahoyuk','Ura','Malidiya','Tabikka','Tluk','Ugarit','Tarsa','Tuwanuwa','Hubishna','Hupisna','Landa','Sahasara','Lusna','Wistawanda','Shallapa','Washshukanni','Waliwanda','Wilusha','Urshu','Karahuyuk','Alisharhuyuk') , # Check: 'Akuwa','Arpad','Hubishna','Truwa','Ahhiyawa','Lystra','Tyana','Marassantiya','Etlik','Tabigga','Nenassa','Pteira','Ullama','Gaziura','Kussara','Purruskhanda','Alalah','Hakpis','Hanhana','Hattena','Nerik','Alashiya','Zalpa','Kizzuwadna','Isuwa','Azzihayasa','Gasga','Kassiya','Pala Tummana','Arawanna','Masa','Karkisa','Lukka','Seha','Arzawa','Hapalla','Mira','Pitassa','Mursilasa','Muwatallaya','Tudhaliyawa','Aleppo','Anguwa','Acem','Masat','Gavur','Horoz','Konya','Karaoglan','Hacilar','Suberde','Mersin','Arslantepe','Norshuntepe','Tepecik','Ashikli Huyuk','Acigol','Chiftlik','Cafer Huyuk','Gritille','Chayonu','Wilusa','Boghazkoy','Marqasi','Til Barsip','Sam\'al'
'Haudenosaunee': ('Onondaga','Oneida','Kanien\'kehaka','Muh-heck Haeek Ing','Kanadaseaga','Shahwiangto','Teiaiagon','Tinawatawa','Ganatsekwyagon','Nundawao','Konondaigua','Kanonwalohale','Cattaraugus','Gistwiahna','Canowaroghere','Condawhaw','Gahayanduk','Canienga','Yorkjough','Totiakton','Canadasaga','Tonawanda','Caneadea','Sevege','Nowadaga','Ganawagus','Gewauga','Kanaghsaws','Chittenango','Kannassarago','Onoalagona','Tekisedaneyout','Kanadaseagea','Skahasegao','Teatontaloga','Sonojowauga','Oriska','Schaunactada','Onondarka','Kanatakowa','Nondas','Schoherage','Kashong','Deyonongdadagana','Canowdowsa','Tioniongarunte','Tewanondadon','Keinthe','Onondahgegahgeh','Chuchtononeda','Deyodeshot','Awegen','Jennesedaga','Onondaghara','Kahesarahera','Cowassalon','Oatka','Tueadasso','Kaskonchiagon','Solocka','Onoghsadago','Gadoquat','Kaygen','Osquake','Neodakheat','Joneadih','Canajoharie','Gahayenuk','Ganadoga','Ganos','Hostayuntwa','Onontatacet','Ostogeron','Gandaseteigon','Honeoye','Kowogoconnughariegugharie','Touenho','Owaiski','Cahunghage','Onekagonchka','Ganagweh','Oneniote','Gaenowanang','Goiogouen','Ossewingo','Ganesos','Canastigaone','Ganosgagong','Onadeioteat','Gwaugweh','Otiahanague','Kanagaro','Opolopong','Deonundagae','Oquaga','Deseroken','Gaonsagaon','Chondote','Saratoga','Buckaloon','Onnontare','Gadaho','Ganogeh','Teionontatases','Gahato','Skannayutenate','Geneseo','Gannentaha','Schoharie','Genundowa','Kente','Gistaquat','Tionnontoguen','Tegasoke','Cussewago','Onnaghee','Teseroken','Dayoitgao','Unadilla','Connewango','Thiohero','Sheoquago','Tetosweken','Owego','Skoiyase','Tkanetota','Gayagaanhe','Chenussio','Caughnawaga','Ganaraske','Deyohnegano','Tgasunto','Gaousge','Kawauka','Gaskosada','Tolungowon','Gathtsegwarohare','Kentsio','Cheronderoga','Dyosyowan','Ganneious','Chemung','Onekagoncka','Adjouquay','Ganondagan') ,
'Holy Rome': ('Aachen','Praga','Wien','Wittenberg','Augsburg','Mainz','Ulm','Firenze','Pisa','Luxemburg','Strassburg','Lubeck','Brandenburg','Heidelberg','Trier','Regensburg','Magdeburg','Worms','Konstanz','Basel','Zurich','Salzburg','Innsbruck','Trento','Genua','Lucca','Siena','Arles','Besancon','Metz','Verdun','Brussel','Antwerpen','Liege','Szczecin','Kolobrzeg','Wroclaw','Olmutz','Pilsen','Bamberg','Mannheim','Goslar','Speyer','Paderborn','Passau','Hagenau') ,
'Israel': ('Yerushalem','Natzrat','Yeriho','Hevron','Shechem','Bet Lehem','Yavne','Hefa','Hazor','Safad''Tiberias','Be\'er Sheva','Jaffa','Akko','Rishon LeZion','Meggido','Gaza','Ashdod','Ashkelon','Shiloh','Lod','Netanya','Gat','Gibeon','Kefar Sava','Gezer','Beit Shemesh','Beth-Horon','Emmaom','Afola','Yokneam Illit','Gilgal','Tirzah','Yavesh Gil\'ad','Ha-ay','Michmash','Herzliyah','Holon','Bnei Brak','Elat','Modi\'im','Arad','Nahariya','Ness Ziona','Metula','Beit Lid','Ramla','Petah Tikva','D\'ganya Alef','Ra\'anana','Rehovot','Hadera','Geva','Dimona','Kiryat Shmonah','Hod HaShron','Dan','Rosh HaNikra','Mizpe Ramon','Bat Yam','Ramat Gan','Givatayim','Shefayim','Rosh HaAyin','Karmi\'el','Tzufim','Alfei Menashe','Tzoran','Kadima') ,
'Japan': ('Kyoto','Osaka','Tokyo','Kagoshima','Nagoya','Nara','Izumo','Kamakura','Ujiyamada','Nagasaki','Yokohama','Shimonoseki','Sapporo','Toyama','Matsuyama','Hakodate','Hijemi','Hiroshima','Fukushima','Echizen','Fukuoka','Nagano','Kobe','Sado','Fukui','Takayama','Kochi','Aomori','Akita','Naha','Mito','Togane','Sakura','Sendai','Shizuoka','Okayama','Takamatsu','Gifu','Otsu','Morioka','Yamagata','Tottori','Izumi','Hamamatsu','Numazu','Ota','Matsumoto','Bizen','Kurume','Narita','Wajima','Otsuki','Kaga','Nirasaki','Takasaki','Toki','Okazaki','Suo','Komagane','Nagahama','Miki','Ono','Omi'),
'Khmer': ('Yasodharapura','Hariharalaya','Mahendraparvata','Amarendrapura','Indrapura','Angkor Thom','Lingapura','Krong Chaktomuk','Lovek','Vimayapura','Vientiane','Prey Nokor','Muang Tam','Aninditapura','Nagara Jayasri','Lavo','Sinhapura','Banteay Srei','Isanapura','Bhavapura','Dviradapura','Udong','Lavodayapura','Shrestapura','Vyadhapura','Angkor Borei','Sambhupura','Battambang','O Keo','Roluos','Ban Non Wat','Krong Kracheh','Chalieng','Snuol','Kaoh Nheaek') ,
'Korea': ('Kaesong','Seoul','Pyongyang','Gyeongju','Gongju','Cheonan','Buyeo','Jeonju','Chuncheon','Changwon','Cheongju','Jeju','Suwon','Haeju','Sariwon','Andong','Masan','Ulsan','Gunsan','Busan','Incheon','Danyang','Miryang','Naju','Daegu','Daejon','Samcheok','Hamhung','Gwangju','Gangneung','Sangju','Jeongeup','Pohang','Sokcho','Uijeongbu','Suncheon','Nampo','Gumi','Donghae','Geoje','Mokpo','Yeosu','Yangsan','Jinju','Wonju','Sacheon','Nonsan','Gimhae','Gunpo','Jecheon','Iksan','Jochiwon','Wonsan','Pyongsong','Manpo','Bonghwa','Tokchon','Hungnam','Chongju','Namwon','Huichon') ,
'Mali': ('Niani','Timbuktu','Dakadjalan','Gao','Bamako','Djenne','Kumbi Saleh','Mande Kaba','Takedda','Kurussa','Takrur','Walata','Segou','Kansala','Do','Sosso','Kri','Nioro','Zaghari','Awdaghost','Djedeba','Kukya','Nkran','Toron','Bla','Siby','Mopti','Tabon','Wadan','Kaniaga','Tadmekka','Bambougou','Timbo','Jalo','Agades','Katsina','Daura','Rano','Kano','Siguiri','Zazzau','Alkalawa','Ngazargamu','Biram','Taghaza','Arawan','Dutse','Awlil','Kong','Wagadugu','Kayes','Tenkodogo','Kangaba','Kankan','Oyo-Ile','Diema','Bilma','Niagassola','Dia','Massina','Narena') ,
'Maurya': ('Pataliputra','Delhi','Varanasi','Vijayanagara','Mumbai','Agra','Lahore','Bengaluru','Indraprastha','Hyderabad','Mahasthangarh','Shahjahanabad','Dvaraka','Bodh Gaya','Rameswaram','Nashik','Mathura','Dwarka','Anhilwara','Ayodhya','Pandrethan','Pravarapura','Kushinagar','Savatthi','Champa','Prayagraj','Vaishali','Kanchipuram','Ujjain','Rajagha','Dacca','Chattogram','Assandh','Puri','Haridwar','Badrinath','Kampil','Kolkata','Peshawar','Kaushambi','Taksasila','Hastinapur','Ahichchhatra','Pune','Bagram','Kanhpur','Besnagar','Rairi','Bidar','Pratisthana','Sakala','Bhrigukachchha','Mangaluru','Multan','Amaravati','Mysuru','Jodhpur','Nagpur','Satara','Ahmedabad','Lucknow','Kusavati','Podana','Karachi','Meerut','Raiput','Fatehpur Sikri','Gangotri','Banavasi','Kedarnath','Gwalior','Mandsaur','Jaipur','Padmavati','Jubbulpore','Khukhragarh','Kolhapur','Navratangarh','Bhubaneswar','Konark','Gauhati','Tamralipta','Panjim','Bezawada','Srirangapatna','Jaunpur','Kalaburagi','Kataka','Durjaya','Ranchi','Rohri','Machilipatnam','Achalpur','Warangal','Halebidu','Chittorgarh','Vrindavan','Kalpi','Dharanagar','Belur','Bogra','Chandigarh','Imphal','Sonepur','Kolar','Talakadu','Gandhinagar','Vijayapura','Dispur','Nainital','Shillong','Ludhiana','Bhopal','Baroda','Ramdaspur','Indore','Asansol','Faridabad','Jalgaon','Dhanbad','Jamshedpur','Rajkot','Dharwad','Rajamahendravaram','Mankal','Kalyani','Kozhikode','Amer','Darjeeling','Sholapur','Gangaikonda Cholapuram','Chennai','Kaveri Poompattinam','Gingee','Uraiyur','Nagapattinam','Anuradhapura','Tambapanni','Nellai','Madurai','Upatissagama','Tanjore','Kochi','Vizhinjam','Tiruchirappalli','Korkai','Coimbatore','Salem','Trivandrum','Kaveripattinam','Rewalsar') ,
'Maya': ('Mutal','Chichen Itza','Tikal','Copan','Lakamha','Palenque','B\'aakal','Yaxchilan','Uxmal','Mayapan','Calakmul','Bonampak','Uaxactun','Oxhuitza','Lagartero','Xukpi','Q\'Umarkaj','Quirigua','Izancanac','Yokib','Altun Ha','Izamal','Ake','Zama','Coba','Tulum','Dzibilchaltun','Cozumel','Edzna','Oxkintok','Becan','Nakbe','Cerros','Cival','Lamanai','Kaminaljuyu','Takalik Abaj','Holmul','Waka','Lubaantun','Siaan Kaan','Tonina','Tazumal','Comalcalco','Nim Li Punit','Ek\'Balam','Sayil','Kabah','Labna','Wak Kabnal','Xunantunich','Izapa','Noj Peten','Utaltan','Mani','Cuello','Xcalumkin','Lazapa','Cancuen','Yaxha','Acanceh','Champoton','Ixkun','Xpuhil','Yaxuna','Tipu','Ucanal','Becan','Kaminaljuyu','Xcocha','Dzibilnocac','Chutixtiox','Tayasal','Zaculeu','Iximche','Acalan','Uxwitza','El Mirador','Piedras Negras','San Bartolo','Dos Pilas','Seibal','Naranjo') ,
'Mongolia': ('Karakorum','Avarga','Beshbaliq','Khanbaliq','Sarai Batu','Sara Berke','Sarai Juk','Samarkand','Urgench','Gazne','Ulaanbaatar','Toshkent','Ashgabat','Kish','Qarshi','Turfan','Otuken','Suyab','Kazan','Almaliq','Ordu-Baliq','Navaket','Kokeqota','Urumqi','Balasagun','Aksu','Karahoja','Darkhan','Bayan Tumen','Tsetserleg','Korla','Sili-yin hota','Hami','Astana','Iryai','Mandalgov\'','Uliastaj','Moron','Bishkek','Bayankhongor','Arvajkheer','Inchan','Lan\'zjou','Ulaangom','Ereen Khot','Chojr','Dushanbe','Baruun-Urt','Erdenet','Bayisingtu','Ajrag','Dalanzadgad','Khovd','Shanshan','Alma-Ata','Kashgar','Kucha','Yutian','Bokhara','Herat','Otrar','Nalajkh','Fuqi','Hotan','Maragheh','Soltaniyeh','Tashqurghan','Qulja','Yarkent','Mezar-i Sherif','Tosontsengel','Kunduz','Belh','Shibirgan','Meymene','Sajnshand','Ondorkhaan','Aqcha','Andhoy','Bulgan','Sar-i Pol','Tiflis') ,
'Netherlands': ('Amsterdam','Rotterdam','Den Haag','Utrecht','Leiden','Gouda','Eindhoven','Delft','Dordrecht','Breda','Haarlem','Den Bosch','Nijmegen','Deventer','Maastricht','Middelburg','Groningen','Leeuwarden','Arnhem','Amersfoort','Brielle','Roermond','Zwolle','Alkmaar','Tilburg','Apeldoorn','Almere','Den Helder','Hilversum','Enschede','Lelystad','Venlo','Gorkum','Roosendaal','Bergen op Zoom','Harderwijk','Assen','Enkhuizen','Tiel','Vlissingen','Vianen','Vlaardingen','Schiedam','Leerdam','Schoonhoven','Dorestad','Kampen','Hoorn','Edam','Woerden','Muiden','Heerlen','Asperen','Schagen','Kampvere','Zutphen','Medemblik','Franeker','Harlingen','Stavoren','Lauwersoog','Kerkrade','Holwerd','Coevorden','Weesp','Oudewater','Heusden','Worckum','Grave','Naarden','Weest','Clundert','Uden','Nieuwstadt','Batavia','Oranjestad','Willemstad','Kralendijk','Philipsburg','Botte','Lekkerkerk') ,
'Ottomans': ('Istanbul','Edirne','Ankara','Bursa','Halep','Konya','Samsun','Aintab','Gelibolu','Diyarbekir','Izmir','Sogut','Kayseri','Malatya','Marsin','Antalya','Zonguldak','Denizli','Ordu','Mugla','Eskisehir','Inebolu','Sinop','Adana','Tarsus','Artuin','Bodrum','Eregli','Silifke','Sivas','Amasya','Marmaris','Trabzon','Erzurum','Urfa','Izmit','Maras','Aksaray','Afyonkarahisar','Cezayir','Bitlis','Yalova','Corum','Babaeski','Isparta','Manisa','Havsa','Adana','Aydin','Iznik','Bolu','Bingol','Rize','Kirklareli','Karabuk','Cankiri','Rumadiyah','Kirikkale','Tunceli','Yozgat','Tokat','Selanik','Uskudar','Sorgun','Van','Duragan','Iskenderun','Eleskirt','Karapinar','Ahlat','Trablusgarp','Monastir','Mocha','Tirgoviste','Saraybosna') ,
'Persia': ('Parsa','Pasargad','Susa','Hagmatana','Tarsus','Gordium','Bakhtri','Qumis','Sardis','Ergili','Esfahan','Anshan','Ganzak','Dariushkabir','Pahrah','Ghulaman','Istakhr','Borazjan','Haraiva','Bampur','Turengtepe','Bukhara','Parab','Shiraz','Samarkand','Peshawar','Dura-Europos','Seleucia','Merv','Kandahar','Altintepe','Tushpa','Talaura''Rey','Hasanlu','Gabae','Bunyan','Charsadda','Uratyube','Kermanshah','Dascylium','Qatna','Kabul','Kapisi','Saddarvazeh','Mashhad','Baku','Derbent','Arshada','Aspabota','Jinan','Issus','Gaugamela','Kunduz','Harmozeia','Kampada','Kounaxa','Nautaka','Istaravshan','Zehak','Khomein','Hamedan','Yazd','Arak','Sanandaj','Bam','Nishapur','Paishiyauvada','Farah','Meymand','Rasht','Estahbanat','Yasuj','Khur','Torud','Semnan','Kerman','Marvast','Hatra','Apamea') ,
'Rome': ('Roma','Antium','Cumae','Neapolis','Ravenna','Arretium','Mediolanum','Arpinum','Perusia','Circeii','Setia','Veii','Satricum','Ardea','Ostia','Pisa','Velitrae','Viroconium','Tarentum','Brundisium','Caesaraugusta','Caesarea','Palmyra','Ancona','Parma','Saturnia','Signia','Aquileia','Clusium','Sutrium','Cremona','Bononia','Mutina','Beneventum','Saguntum','Cannae','Capua','Tusculum','Placentia','Hispalis','Artaxata','Carrhae','Aurelianorum','Nicopolis','Londinium','Eburacum','Gordion','Agrippina','Lugdunum','Verona','Pompeii','Corfinium','Treveri','Sirmium','Augustadorum','Bagacum','Lauriacum','Teurnia','Curia','Fregellae','Albafucens','Sora','Interrama','Suessa','Saticula','Luceria','Arminium','Senagallica','Castrumnovum','Hadria','Lucca','Regium','Rutupiae','Glevum','Lindum','Axima','Spoletium','Cosa','Crotona','Pixunte') ,
'Russia': ('Moskva','Sankt-Peterburg','Velikij Novgorod','Rostov','Yaroslavl','Yekaterinburg','Yakutsk','Vladivostok','Smolensk','Orenburg','Krasnoyarsk','Kazan','Khabarovsk','Bryansk','Kiev','Solikamsk','Tver','Novosibirsk','Magadan','Murmansk','Irkutsk','Kharkov','Chita','Samara','Arkhangelsk','Chelyabinsk','Tobolsk','Vologda','Omsk','Astrakhan','Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky','Ulan-Ude','Kursk','Olonets','Saratov','Tambov','Tula','Vladimir','Perm','Voronezh','Pskov','Staraya Russa','Kostroma','Nizjnij Novgorod','Magnitogorsk','Zelenograd','Suzdal','Minsk','Odessa','Sevastopol','Lvov','Grodno','Polotsk','Petrozavodsk','Okhotsk','Semey','Vitsebsk','Kishinyov','Vilnius','Sergiev Posad','Nizjnekolymsk') ,
'Siam': ('Ayutthaya','Phitsanulok','Lopburi','Sukhothai','Si Satchanalai','Kamphaeng Phet','Nakhon Sawan','Chiang Mai','Nakhon Si Thammarat','Nakhon Ratchasima','Khon Kaen','Udon Thani','Ubon Ratchathani','Chai Nat','Bang Pho','Nan','Suphan Buri','Tak','Taphan Hin','Uthai Thani','Lopburi','Martaban','Luang Prabang','Vientiane','Phatthaya','Nonthaburi','Pak Kret','Songkhla','Hat Yai','Hanthawaddy','Prapadaeng','Rayong','Nakhon Pathom','Samut Sakhon','Krung Thep','Chiang Khong','Phrae','Surin','Lampang','Yala','Surat Thani','Pathum Thani','Phra Pradaeng','Ang Thong','Chai Nat','Nakhon Nayok','Saraburi','Sing Buri','Suphan Buri','Chanthaburi','Chachoengsao','Chonburi','Ban Bueng','Kanchanaburi','Prachuap Khiri Khan','Prachinburi','Trat','Bang Saen','Si Racha') ,
'Sumer': ('Unug','Eridu','Kish','Larsam','Zimbir','Lagash','Urim','Nibru','Bad-Tibira','Shuruppak','Umma','Hamazi','Agade','Isin','Girsu','Adab','Akshak','Zabalam','Kisurra','Larak','Mari','Kisiga','Nina','Dilbat','Kutu','Marad','Kua','Enegi','Eshnunna','Kissura','Nagar','Der','Ki An','Pazurish Dagan','Dabrum','Kutallu','Nagsu','Harbidum','Garnanum','Lulhani','Aratta','Kesh','Anshan','Apisala','Jemdet Nasr','Ubaid','Magan','Apisala','Harbidum','Failaka','Ebla','Lullubi','Gudua','Abu Salabikh') ,
'Spain': ('Madrid','Barcelona','Seville','Cordoba','Toledo','Santiago','Salamanca','Murcia','Valencia','Zaragoza','Pamplona','Vitoria-Gasteiz','Santander','Oviedo','Asturias','Jaen','Logrono','Malaga','Valladolid','Palma','Teruel','Almeria','Leon','Ciudad Real','Segovia','Badajoz','Zamora','Mida','Lugo','Alicante','Cadiz','Talavera de la Reina','Elche','Alcorcon','Burgos','Vigo','Badajoz','La Coruna','Bilbao','San Sebastian','Granada','Cuenca','Aranjuez','Almanza','Osuna','Algeciras','Puertollano','Jerez','Gijon','Merida','Huelva','Ibiza','Tomelloso','Las Palmas','Tenerife','Oliva','Badalona','Havana','Manila'),
'Tawantinsuyu': ('Qosqo','Tiwanaku','Wanuku','Machu Picchu','Ullantaytampu','Corihuayrachina','Ayacuchu','Willka Waman','Willkapampa','Vitcos','Antawaylla','Ika','Arequipa','Nazca','Atico','Yunkuyu','Wanuku Pampa','Tunsukancha','Waraq','Riobamba','Kashamarka','Ayawiri','Tumipampa','Puka Pukara','Pikillaqta','Vilcaconga','Sausa','Paria','Kitu Kara','Chuquiabo','Huancabamba','Paramonga','Pukatampu','Tumpis','Chan Chan','Chiquitoy','Marcahuamachuco','Limatambo','Inka Wasi','Huamachuco','Raqch\'i','Sipan','Pachakamaq','Inka Pirka','Llactapata','P\'isaqa','Kuelap','Pajaten','Chucuito','Chena Pukara','Pumpu','Loja','Saksaq Waman','Huaylas','Aconquija','Juli','Rosaspata','Chuquiapo','Pataz','Puno') ,
}
