The only true option me thinks, is that the issues what causes individuals to feel mentally the other gender. I think that the key to solving such issues may be have to addressed at the level of society at large. Overall, attempting to change the mental status of an individual may be less drastic than modifying the body of that person to effectively render that person genderless.
But many researchers think there's good evidence that transsexuality is caused, or certainly part-caused, by biological factors, including genetics and prenatal circumstances. These aren't things that can be addressed at the level of society.
Well, it is not well regarded. To be honest, we are partial against it, since we feel that the conclusions have been already made before it is researched, and these conclusions are made against us.
What evidence is there that its conclusions are pre-judged in this way? Is it simply that reactionaries
want them to be prejudged so they can dismiss them? Is this, in other words, a matter of just ignoring science when it doesn't fit one's own worldview?
Men and women have a different set of talents that have to be built upon from birth. Upon sex change, these talents become lost, and they can no longer be an effective asset to society as they were.
There are several issues here:
First, you're working with an extremely rigid notion of gender identity which places a vast gulf between men's abilities and women's, with apparently no possibility of overlap. This is obviously a misrepresentation of the truth, which is that while men and women may have - in general - different abilities, tendencies, personalities, and so on, the overlap between them is huge. It may be, for example, that
in general men are better at political leadership and women are better at looking after children. (I stress the word "may" here.) But even if that's true, it obviously doesn't follow that any given man is superior in political leadership, and inferior in childcare, to any given woman.
That means that if somebody were to change from one sex to the other, they wouldn't simply lose their entire skill set and transform their personality, because there's so much that men and women share.
Second, you're working with, I think, a very odd understanding of what transgender people are. As I said before, they are not people who start off straightforwardly as men, decide they would prefer to be women, and have an operation to make it so (or the other way around). They are people who
already identify, inside, as the preferred gender. They
already have whatever skills, talents, personality tendencies, and so on that are particularly associated with the preferred gender. They undergo rigorous psychological counselling and testing to ensure that this is the case before any medical procedures take place.
It puzzles me that you don't realise this, given that this is consistent with your own very rigid demarcation between the sexes. If it were really true that men and women think in different ways and have different brain chemistry, then an operation on your genitals and a course of hormones would be unlikely to make much difference. But if for some reason your brain was more like that of the other gender than that of your own, obviously you would feel disconnected from your gender and from your own body and regard yourself as the other gender in reality. And that's exactly how transgender people do feel.
Third, even if it were true (and it isn't) that undergoing gender reassignment surgery somehow changed a person's personality such that they lost key traits associated with the birth gender and acquired key traits associated with the target gender, how would this inconvenience society? Society would lose an individual with one set of traits and gain one with the other.
Fourth, even if it were true (and it even more clearly isn't) that undergoing gender reassignment surgery somehow changed a person's personality so that they lost key traits, that person would also gain the self-esteem and confidence associated with identifying, for the first time, with their body and their role in society. They would thus become a more productive member of society, not less.
So to put this in question form: do you
really think that (say) a person who has the body of a man but who
knows, deep down, that he is really a woman, who instinctively thinks like a woman and has a fundamental desire to play a female role in society, is better off being forced to look and act like a man? Do you think that that individual will be happier? Do you think society will be better off? Do you think, for example, that his wife and children will be happy, or that a family can flourish if one of its members is effectively forced to live his whole life as a lie? And do you have evidence for your answers to any of those questions?