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I can empathize with this.

The idea of one becoming "infected" with communism is about as insulting as it can get. Actually, I take that back. The most insulting it can get is when American psychiatrists in the 1930s-50s tried to diagnose "belief in communism" as a mental disorder. But the Red Bacillus is close.

If one wants a good look at Marx and Engels from a non-communist perspective, To the Finland Station is delightful, rewarding, and worth the read, though you may not like him for his unkind words about Lovecraft's work...
Right on all accounts. Nothing to add regarding pathology. As for Wilson, I know and liked that book. Just wish Service had read it too. As for his dislike of Lovecraft, I certainly don't mind. That you can write a history about Marxism does in no way qualify you to say anything meaningful about fiction literature. Obviosly, my own appreciation of Lovecraft has nothing to do with politics.

I have been careful enough to remove some of the people you describe. Others I consider a valuable counterpoint to my own ideas. We are not formulating policy here, we are answering questions people have about communism, and that includes all its schools. We sent the anarchists to another thread for just this reason.
I see your point, but if it is counterpoint I want, I turn to my quite extensive Baroque music collection. Or for that matter, some intelligent conservative of the old school, I have a certain fondness for them. But nevermind, I think it comes down to differences in life experience, background etc. I am certainly not going to spoil that persons party, it seems to me that this is far more important for him than it is for me.
Might drop in once in a while though.

I like to use him sometimes as inspiration for further research on my part, and I can appreciate his approach to certain subjects. He is far more useful as a weapon against capitalism than he is as a tool for building socialism, I will say that much. And right now we are concerned with the former and not so much the latter.
I am afraid I don't see much in mr. Chomsky, so since this is a Q and A thread, what makes him important? Also, repeatedly he stated that the United States of America is the best country in the world. My impression is that his perspective here is more that of a liberal than that of a socialist...


I just read it. Rather sad, and very insulting. Those sorts of things spoken are easy to brush off, but printed, and by a supposed academician no less, they bear a bit more weight. I suppose I haven't quite thick enough skin yet. Oh well, praising the Eastern Bloc doesn't put you on the NYT best seller list.
Indeed, Might I just add that my academic style is rather different than how I appear here, but then I am not usually dealing with the horrid crimes of communism, either....


[/QUOTE]I've been able to find some decent treatments of the subject, but they're not very well-known. I did unearth one particular gem (by a non-communist, for those reading who might think the author a cheerleader) that directly refutes most of Harvest of Sorrow.[/QUOTE]
Might I ask which one that is?


Quite so. I personally adore Hobsbawm, his approach to history is one I can really appreciate (particularly the Long Nineteenth Century), because it's more or less how I had already understood it, without really identifying it as such. And I like how much he concentrates his efforts (in other books) on the outcasts of society, like pirates and brigands.
Shiver my timbers, that is a good point!
 
The most common anti-communist argument I hear from people is

"if everyone is paid the same no matter what this will make them lazy"

What are your rebuttals against claims such as this?
I would wonder who said anything about paying people. The whole point is abolishing wage-labour as such, so... :dunno:
 
Just look at it. I am supposed to be content with a work written by an ideological antagonist, a work full of slander, propaganda and ignorance, only because I "could do worse" since he throws a bone at me by giving his royal approval of Kerala? No thank you.
Ignoring his occasional slide into Cold Warrior nonsense (which, it must be said, is really only found in the passages about the Cultural Revolution and the 'Communists' like Pol Pot), it isn't that bad of a history. Could one do better for a scholarly text? Sure. Is it a good, semi-scholarly overview for an amateur historian? I think it is.
Would you, presuming that you are a liberal, be just as pleased if some Marxist-Leninist gave the liberal ideology a similar treatment?
Sure. An overview of the Welfare State/Social Democracy would be fascinating even if they do digress into some Class Warrior nonsense at the end.

You call this book decent. Very well. Could you then with a straight face tell me that you find the part of it about Marx and Engels decent?
I don't remember that part particularly well, but neither do I remember anything particularly odious about it. He criticises Marx for being too idealistic-not a particularly enlightening criticism, but not undefendable- and comments upon the tendency of Communist Movements to be strongest in countries that are not at the level of Capitalism Marx said was necesary for Communism. Again, a perfectly fair criticism and historical tendency. He may twist it a bit at the end by saying something along the lines of Communism Movents (in areas that have had a strong Communist Movement) feed off popular discontent, but that is far from being an indefensible position.
Or the one dealing with the aftermaths of the October Revolution.
Again, I don't remember much specifics about this area. Service bashes the foreign visitors who viewed Stalin as some sort of Communist Jesus but he handled Stalin's purges and failed agricultural policies remarkably well. I will take some bashing of idealists for a balenced overview of the agricultural policies toward the kulaks and the purges any day of the week.
Or his use of the term bacillus?
If my memory serves, the only time he explicity connects communism to bacillus is when he is talking about the nutters like Pol Pot or the Mexican 'communists' who have gone from defending the poor to engaging in drug running. Hardly groups communists would want to associate with given their sordid activities and not actualy being communist!
By the way, can you tell me a book dealing with the same topic which is clearly worse than this?
I try not to search out bad books and until recently have been limited by the selection at my local library. But honestly, given the numerous misconceptions about the USSR and communism as practiced in the world, this book at absolute worse replaces them with misconceptions closer to the truth.
 
The most common anti-communist argument I hear from people is

"if everyone is paid the same no matter what this will make them lazy"

What are your rebuttals against claims such as this?

That not everyone will be paid the same (while payment still exists as such), that this is excuse-making such as ruling classes have used since time immemorial (if we don't repress x group of people, they won't do anything worthwhile) to justify their paternal "leadership" of the otherwise-lazy masses, and that history has thoroughly proven this accusation wrong.

Right on all accounts. Nothing to add regarding pathology. As for Wilson, I know and liked that book. Just wish Service had read it too. As for his dislike of Lovecraft, I certainly don't mind. That you can write a history about Marxism does in no way qualify you to say anything meaningful about fiction literature. Obviosly, my own appreciation of Lovecraft has nothing to do with politics.

Certainly not. It was a tongue-in-cheek remark.

Might drop in once in a while though.

I would greatly appreciate that.

I am afraid I don't see much in mr. Chomsky, so since this is a Q and A thread, what makes him important? Also, repeatedly he stated that the United States of America is the best country in the world. My impression is that his perspective here is more that of a liberal than that of a socialist...

Well it's true that he sees libertarian socialism as a natural outgrowth from liberal principles. But like I said, I think he's more useful for his critique of the American Mandarin class (a term he coined, by the way), of which he has produced an extensive and highly insightful repertoire on. I think Chomsky is important for this reason, but also because his anarchist positions are good for "pulling us back left again." Allow me to explain. I think there is a tendency, especially among American socialists, to drift back towards an uber-liberal position, because of our incredibly dichotomous political sphere. So even though I ultimately think Chomsky's reasoning for his anti-authoritarian positions is grounded in incorrect thinking (it may not be entirely his fault that he cannot empathize with Marxism, being an MIT professor for so long, and having come to his political awakening when Spanish anarchism was in vogue), I can't help but agree in some part with many of those conclusions.

So, essentially, the enemy of my enemy is in this case my friend.

As for his comment about America's greatness, I'm not familiar with it so I don't know the context. I can't help but imagine, however, that he meant in a somewhat different aspect than jingoists and nationalists generally do. I've said somewhat similar things about America in the context of it being the most ideal place for socialism to begin.

Indeed, Might I just add that my academic style is rather different than how I appear here, but then I am not usually dealing with the horrid crimes of communism, either....

I think it says a lot that Service speaks in a "serious" treatment of a subject in the same way that we do in pubs and backrooms.

Might I ask which one that is?

The Industrialization of Soviet Russia, Volume 5. The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture 1931-1933
- by R.W. Davies and Stephen G. Wheatcroft. The entire series is fantastic, it starts with the first forced collectivization campaign in 1928 and goes through the end of the Second Five Year Plan in 1937, including one volume dedicated entirely to the nature of, and life on, the Soviet kolkhoz in 1929.

Ignoring his occasional slide into Cold Warrior nonsense (which, it must be said, is really only found in the passages about the Cultural Revolution and the 'Communists' like Pol Pot), it isn't that bad of a history. Could one do better for a scholarly text? Sure. Is it a good, semi-scholarly overview for an amateur historian? I think it is.

It's not your ideology being caricatured. It's not people of a like mind to you being glibly characterized as buffoons and intellectually vacuous. It is not fitting of a world-reknowned academician like Service to treat a subject in a "serious" book with such disregard.

Sure. An overview of the Welfare State/Social Democracy would be fascinating even if they do digress into some Class Warrior nonsense at the end.

And you wouldn't find the perspective of the author suspect who cannot divorce their disgust with the ideology at hand from their supposed pursuit of the truth? At least communists are honest about the ideological nature of their work, and don't labor under the false pretense of objectivity that supposedly drives Royal Academicians like Service.

I don't remember that part particularly well, but neither do I remember anything particularly odious about it. He criticises Marx for being too idealistic-not a particularly enlightening criticism, but not undefendable- and comments upon the tendency of Communist Movements to be strongest in countries that are not at the level of Capitalism Marx said was necesary for Communism. Again, a perfectly fair criticism and historical tendency. He may twist it a bit at the end by saying something along the lines of Communism Movents (in areas that have had a strong Communist Movement) feed off popular discontent, but that is far from being an indefensible position.

Again, I don't remember much specifics about this area. Service bashes the foreign visitors who viewed Stalin as some sort of Communist Jesus but he handled Stalin's purges and failed agricultural policies remarkably well. I will take some bashing of idealists for a balenced overview of the agricultural policies toward the kulaks and the purges any day of the week.

If my memory serves, the only time he explicity connects communism to bacillus is when he is talking about the nutters like Pol Pot or the Mexican 'communists' who have gone from defending the poor to engaging in drug running. Hardly groups communists would want to associate with given their sordid activities and not actualy being communist!

I try not to search out bad books and until recently have been limited by the selection at my local library. But honestly, given the numerous misconceptions about the USSR and communism as practiced in the world, this book at absolute worse replaces them with misconceptions closer to the truth.

He also draws a line between Marx, Lenin, Stalin, and Mao, suggesting that the first leads to the last naturally and inevitably. That's a pretty glaringly stupid statement, to say nothing of its ignorance. In addition, his characterization of communists is as ideological morons and obsessives, and of communist movements as being orchestrated by the skilled demagoguery of these naturally murderous madmen, and not as a massive social response to the horrid conditions created by capitalism the world over, and problems which capitalism either created or failed to solve. For such an overview of an ideological movement to ignore something such as this is to beg the question: what was the point at all? The only answers I can come up with are libel or irresponsibility, both of which invalidate the opinion of the person in question. There is no excuse for it.
 
Not sure if you forgot or just haven't gotten to it, but can you get back to my question about how writers and pursuants of other creative arts who have talent at what they do would be rewarded?
 
Leftcom answer: Communism represents the transcendence of a logic of material reward. The only "reward" would be the goodwill of others, and that would apply to plumbers as much as to writers- or, if we're following the abolition of work to its proper conclusion, to Jimmy when he's plumbing as much to Jimmy when he's writing.
 
Somehow I get the feeling this is a stupid question, but I must ask anyway:

So I've recently purchased an iPad, and their is an app that lets me download free books. They're mainly "classics". One of them that I've obtained is "the communist manifesto" my Karl Marx.

Are there any parts of this book that you particularly enjoy? Or think is more important? What sort of "communist literature" would you recommend?

I know this isn't exactly a communist book, but I thought "The Jungle" by Upton Sinclaire was really good.

edit: another question. What are your views on the current American president? Would you even consider him to be "left wing" at all?
In terms of Marxism, the current American president is nowhere near a leftist. Even the most progressive democrats are rarely "leftist" as the perpetuation of the welfare state simply continues the domination of labor by capital.

The Communist Manifesto is Marx's lamest, though most readable, popular work. It's short, easy to read (thanks to Engels), and should be taken as a historical document and not a manifesto. It represents the end of an era of "apocalyptic capitalism" in which industrial capitalism was at its worse, most toxic, most egregious stage. As the trend had been getting worse and worse, it looked like the only option was a soon-to-happen revolution. Instead there was an evolution and the Manifesto lost its validity. That and 6-8 of their 10 points of achieving the end of capitalism have been reached without needing or heading towards communism, but achieving much of what they wanted.

Better is Marx's Capital, which is far more influential, interesting, and reasonable. Like how we more or less can achieve communism with a strong welfare state and a 20 hour workweek. Historically, post-Marx, we've seen this can be done via the ballot and not the bullet (although bullets tend to fly when people fight for shorter work days).

Probably my favorite communist/Marxist to read is Gramsci (Italian, "GROMtshe"), because while I have no idea what his communist end goals are, and only moderately care, his description of how modes production change society is like, awesome. Regulation theory, or something.
 
20 hour workweek

How would the actual living standards of the average person change based on doing that? I know the rich would obviously be less well off, but would the average man have more spending power, the same, or less than under capitalism?
 
It's called productivity mang.
 
Better is Marx's Capital, which is far more influential, interesting, and reasonable. Like how we more or less can achieve communism with a strong welfare state and a 20 hour workweek. Historically, post-Marx, we've seen this can be done via the ballot and not the bullet (although bullets tend to fly when people fight for shorter work days).
I'd avoid drawing any simple conclusions from Capital, to be honest, because it's place in Marx's oeuvre is far more ambiguous than is generally realised. People tend to assume that it represents some theoretical culmination because it's his best known book, but his goal he's actually involved in something much more limited, specifically, constructing a critique of bourgeois political economy from within its own terms. (The book begins- as in, on page one - by throwing out the firmly historicist ontology that he stresses so heavily in his earlier work, instead taking for purposes of argument that of a bourgeois empiricist; he begins by discussing the the commodity not as an historically specific relationship between individuals, but something that exists prior to and is the condition of that relationship, which is according to his own principles completely backasswards.) He's not at all interested in laying out a grand unified theory of capitalist society, but rather of demonstrating within the terms of more-or-less conventional economics that capitalism is not a sustainable system.
What explicit political conclusions he does present in the book are deliberately muted for the benefit of a readership unacquainted with this more radical output, and, if I'm honest, are pretty crap, having been no more borne out by history that the catastrophism of the Manifesto. Without meaning to suggest that Capital is without value in itself, it can only really be understood as a Marxian work through the lens established in the Manuscripts of 1844and the Gundrisse, rather than simply as a work by Marx, and political interpretations of Capital made in such a framework tend to be quite ambiguous in their conclusions.

/pedantic marxist

How would the actual living standards of the average person change based on doing that? I know the rich would obviously be less well off, but would the average man have more spending power, the same, or less than under capitalism?
It's important to remember that capitalism isn't simply a question of how much work is done, but what work, and how. A huge amount of the work undertaken in contemporary society- a majority, according to some estimates- is ultimately unproductive, serving to facilitate the reproduction of capital rather than actually fulfil any human need. We must further consider the technological inefficiency of capitalism, that is, its preference for low costs regardless of the meat:metal proportions involved, which is why the export of labour to the developing world so often involves a technological downgrade. To estimate the living conditions possible in a post-capitalist society, then, isn't just a case of taking what excess wealth is currently distributed among the capitalist class and spreading it out among the general populace, but of considering how a society without capitalism would actually manage its material reproduction.
 
How would the actual living standards of the average person change based on doing that? I know the rich would obviously be less well off, but would the average man have more spending power, the same, or less than under capitalism?

Well there's a positive correlation in America between shorter workdays and higher wages/salary, though I wouldn't venture to make claims on cause--save one. The more free time a worker has, the more time they have to be a consumer (more important, the more time they have to be a citizen--read de Tocqueville). But from a business perspective, if your workers are going to be in factories 110 hours a week, there's no point in every paying them more than what they need to survive. But if people are working 60 hours a week, pay them higher wages so they can buy the Model T they make. Start a new business to sell them cool things like vacuums because they actually have the time, energy, and money to have a home that isn't a shack next to the assembly plant (or living inside it as it rumbles and clanks 24 hours a day).

Someone with 148 hours a week not working is someone you want to sell stuff to because they are looking to do something with their time well beyond necessities. They just need high enough pay to purchase it.

Assuming sufficient productivity, businesses have every incentive to pay high wages to low workweek folk. And assuming high productivity, businesses will continue to have the money to do so.
 
When you say "as such" is this a tacit acknowledgment of the unrealistic nature of such a goal . Why are you simply not seeking the abolishment of wage labour?
By "as such", I simply mean "in itself"; what I'm stressing is that I advocate the abolition of wage labour as a generalised social relationship, and not simply in a number of given instance/s.
 
Well there's a positive correlation in America between shorter workdays and higher wages/salary, though I wouldn't venture to make claims on cause--save one. The more free time a worker has, the more time they have to be a consumer (more important, the more time they have to be a citizen--read de Tocqueville). But from a business perspective, if your workers are going to be in factories 110 hours a week, there's no point in every paying them more than what they need to survive. But if people are working 60 hours a week, pay them higher wages so they can buy the Model T they make. Start a new business to sell them cool things like vacuums because they actually have the time, energy, and money to have a home that isn't a shack next to the assembly plant (or living inside it as it rumbles and clanks 24 hours a day).

Someone with 148 hours a week not working is someone you want to sell stuff to because they are looking to do something with their time well beyond necessities. They just need high enough pay to purchase it.

Assuming sufficient productivity, businesses have every incentive to pay high wages to low workweek folk. And assuming high productivity, businesses will continue to have the money to do so.

Wait a sec... does anyone actually work 110 hours a week? I was reading about steel workers in the Gilded Age, and they worked 84... I wouldn't even wish that on anyone:crazyeye:

That said, I do understand your point. That said, wouldn't less work overall = less production of consumer goods?
 
There have been a few threads wither directly about or have turned into , discussions about private property . In one of them a hypothitcal was posed about finding a guy on the street who had had a heart attack and whether it was appropriate to just barge into someones house and bring the guy in to call an ambulance etc .

Responses tended towards the "exceptions to private property laws apply and the greater good takes precedence"

This got me to thinking how one of the most common criticisms of communism is how it relies on people being decent , sharing , willing to work for the common good etc , and that this belies human nature . Human nature being that people are inherently selfish and capitalism works better given this tendency .

But the example above illustrated to me that in a capitalist society , peoples unwillingness to share , be decent etc is also a major drawback . Unrestricted capitalism has a significantly negative impact on society due to peoples failings .

tl dr I know . But I was wondering your thoughts and why it seems this standard of unreality tends only to be applied to communism when it seems reasonably clear to me that capitalism also has failings on account of human nature .
 
Given that only 55% of the labour force in the UK have a full time job, i've suggested we cap the working week before - then it might become true that there is a job for everyone. :)

Quite why we are all expected to be grateful for 37.5 hours of slavery a week when there are people begging for jobs and incomes is beyond me.
 
Better is Marx's Capital, which is far more influential, interesting, and reasonable. Like how we more or less can achieve communism with a strong welfare state and a 20 hour workweek. Historically, post-Marx, we've seen this can be done via the ballot and not the bullet (although bullets tend to fly when people fight for shorter work days).

Probably my favorite communist/Marxist to read is Gramsci (Italian, "GROMtshe"), because while I have no idea what his communist end goals are, and only moderately care, his description of how modes production change society is like, awesome. Regulation theory, or something.

Gramsci is fantastic and almost as rewarding to read as Marx, both on the practical knowledge level as well as the sheer amount of culture you get from their constant references and such.

How would the actual living standards of the average person change based on doing that? I know the rich would obviously be less well off, but would the average man have more spending power, the same, or less than under capitalism?

Okay, so the income for a company comes from two places: investment, and sales. Workers are generally not paid for investments, because they don't have anything to do with them. So let's just say they get paid a percentage of the sales from the products they make. It should be an obvious fact that the sales after payment of expenses, which does not include labor cost (payrolls should not be included in calculations determining what profit is), are split by the capitalist between himself and his workforce. Since a product has two sources of price, which are production cost (value) and speculative "profit" cost, we can determine that the labor involved is a defining factor in a commodity's price, and thus in the profit it yields.

Now, if this were socialism, then the worker would be paid in full for his share of production, after the sales income from their products is processed. So if there were 20 workers and 20 commodities were sold which, after production costs were factored in, yielded $10 profit each, then each person would receive $10. However, with the capitalist added to the equation, perhaps each worker only get $2 in this situation, and the capitalist keeps the extraneous $160. Thus it can effectively be said that the worker pays the capitalist for part of the right to produce something on his machine, and receive a pittance in return. We can also gather that he does not receive his full compensation for his part of the production process.

Thus, the working day can effectively be divided into two parts: one part, where the worker produces the amount of product equivalent to the pay he receives for doing so, and another part, where he works to pay the capitalist (because the capitalist keeps a certain amount of the income from selling said products). While the ratio between the two will vary between time, place, and profession, a 1:1 ratio doesn't seem entirely outlandish; in fact, it may be a bit generous.
 
There have been a few threads wither directly about or have turned into , discussions about private property . In one of them a hypothitcal was posed about finding a guy on the street who had had a heart attack and whether it was appropriate to just barge into someones house and bring the guy in to call an ambulance etc .

Responses tended towards the "exceptions to private property laws apply and the greater good takes precedence"

This got me to thinking how one of the most common criticisms of communism is how it relies on people being decent , sharing , willing to work for the common good etc , and that this belies human nature . Human nature being that people are inherently selfish and capitalism works better given this tendency .

But the example above illustrated to me that in a capitalist society , peoples unwillingness to share , be decent etc is also a major drawback . Unrestricted capitalism has a significantly negative impact on society due to peoples failings .

tl dr I know . But I was wondering your thoughts and why it seems this standard of unreality tends only to be applied to communism when it seems reasonably clear to me that capitalism also has failings on account of human nature .

I think that most people wouldn't object to allowing someone to briefly come into their house rather than die (Note: Not a communist) and a lot more people might object to other things such as forced charity.

Given that only 55% of the labour force in the UK have a full time job, i've suggested we cap the working week before - then it might become true that there is a job for everyone. :)

Quite why we are all expected to be grateful for 37.5 hours of slavery a week when there are people begging for jobs and incomes is beyond me.

Bah, I am in school 35 hours a week, and its only because I'm a good time manager that I normally don't also have work to take home... I don't think 40 hours is THAT bad. Once you get well above that, I can see the complaint maybe, but not 40 hours...
 
Teaching is a barmy profession time wise - you work like a dog during term time, but have these enormous holidays. I see the whole business as poor time management.
 
I think that most people wouldn't object to allowing someone to briefly come into their house rather than die (Note: Not a communist) and a lot more people might object to other things such as forced charity.

Agreed . My point being that capitalism / private property creates a situation where one could deny entry to the victim . Since most of us would acknowledge this is not how we want society to function , private property laws require an element of good will to actually work . Yet this requirement of good will is often used as example of communisms failings .

P.S.....I had a vague suspicion that your leanings are slightly to the right ;)
 
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