Chancellor of the Collective Republic, Chairman of the Collectivist Party and Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces
To Wolfgang Jäger we owe the character of the Collective Republic.
Born in 1882 to working class parents in Hessen Wolfgang Jäger moved at a young age to the Ruhr where he laboured in a factory until the Revolution, sending much of his earnings back to his family. Sympathetic co-workers saw charisma and determination in adolescent Wolfgang, and helped introduce him to informal schooling programs run by the more educated and literate workers of the Ruhr. From young adulthood until the Revolution Wolfgang Jäger was a prominent organizer at his local Catholic church, through which covert union activity took place despite ongoing government suppression.
Among the workers in his factory Jäger was in the minority that supported strike action to oppose the Second Franco-Prussian War, leaving Jäger frustrated by the complacency of the Ruhr workers. When the riots in the Ruhr became the Revolution on the Rhine, Jäger eagerly established a workers’ council for his factory, which he was immediately elected to lead.
The German Civil War was chaotic and bloody; Jäger’s family are believed to have perished in a mass grave dug by imperial soldiers. Meanwhile the workers’ crusade that followed the intervention of Great Britain in the Dutch and Belgian Revolutions and the German Civil War left a deep impression on the Ruhr workers. The robust and highly trained British forces decimated unorganized levies the Ruhr workers’ councils marched into battle.
Consequently Wolfgang Jäger became an outspoken proponent for the creation of a standing army and the centralization of the Ruhr's nebulous collection of autonomous factories into a socialist state. Working class patriotism was high and the multiple defeats the British dealt to the Ruhr workers, who fought without help from the French, spurred the creation of a central council above all other workers’ councils. The central council’s first act was to institute a tax to build a Red Army, apportioning the funds to a working group on which Wolfgang Jäger was founding a member.
The contours of the Ruhr state became readily apparent. No factories within the Ruhr proper defected from the Red Army tax, which was quite popular, though the further one travelled from the industrial core the more hesitant councils were to join the project.
Jäger became known for his remarkable administrative and organizational skills as he began assembling the new Red Army. Among the founding commanders, he was the most aggressive and uncompromising, training recruits into disciplined fighters obedient primarily to Jäger, who surrounded himself with talented officers promoted on merit and loyalty. The Red Army’s most fearsome warriors were those under Jäger, who ousted the officers of the general staff opposing his bid for leadership and became Supreme Commander with recognition from the central council.
Wolfgang Jäger ascended to political supremacy democratically. The Red Army was the most organized and well-funded institution within the country, and in a crucial election his candidates swept majorities in most of the Ruhr workers' councils. Jäger's Red Army politicians were known informally as the 'collectivist' camp, opposing the less organized 'autonomist' camp, a group of independents who opposed further centralization. After the Red Army's electoral victory on the promise of security and stability, Jäger officially founded the Collectivist Party as a political organization with himself as leader, and an inner circle of Red Army officers.
However the Collectivist Party’s popular support was fragile and many within the Party held contradictory views, threatening to splinter into factions – only through the ruthless quelling of dissent was a semblance of stability and security established across the Ruhr. Jäger prohibited non-Collectivist political activity along with the formation of factions within the Party, and instituted a policy of periodic membership purges. Promising to bring about a more rational organization of the economy for the security of the Ruhr workers, Jäger also ended the autonomy of the workers’ councils.
The 1920s are known as an era of Collectivist state-building – when the Collectivist Party, under the careful stewardship of Wolfgang Jäger, built workers’ institutions to parallel those in advanced capitalist countries. If the capitalists have an army, the workers need an even better army! Likewise, the workers will have better schools, courts, bridges, culture, ethics, government – everything – so the Party said in those years.
Wolfgang Jäger, childless and never married, tirelessly constructed the architecture and tone of the Collective Republic. The product of his political labour is the strongest armed forces in Europe vigil over a popular socialist government, of the collective, for the collective.