NeoDemocrat said:
thanks for clearing that up. Coming from United North America (the website) it says that the PM has the power to:
1.To appoint CEO's and Chairs of crown corporations such as CBC;
2.To dissolve Parliament and choose the time of the next federal election (within a 5 year limit);
3.To run for re-election indefinitely (no term limits);
4.To remove Members of Parliament (MPs) from the ruling party's caucus;
5.To deny any MP the right to participate in Parliamentary debate or run for re-election;
6.To dismiss individuals or groups of representatives from serving in Parliament;
7.To veto (by denying royal assent to) any legislation passed in Parliament;
8.To ratify treaties; and
9.To declare war.
Not exactly balanced, is it? Further a more of an opinion question for Taliesin, would you say Canada needs to leave the commonwealth and get rid of the (unused) powers of the queen?
Yes, those powers all rest with the PM in practice. However, the Governor General (the executive branch, technically) is the one with the authority to do most of these things. I'll go through them point by point.
1. That is so. One major complaint from all sides is that these tend to be patronage appointments. Okay, 1 point for the website.
2. The G-G is the one who dissolves Parliament. Nowadays, the PM generally requests it and the G-G does it, but he/she has the power to refuse or to dissolve it whenever he/she sees fit. In fact, the G-G also has the power to choose the ruling party; in one instance (in the 1920s, I believe), the G-G of the day invited the minority Liberals to form the government instead of the Conservatives.
3. Yes. The PM is the head of the party with the most seats, and there should be no law to restrict the number of times one can run for office. That being said, the G-G can prevent a PM's return to power.
4. Yes. This just means those MPs are no longer members of that party, but they still represent their riding and can join another party if they wish.
5. Only true if they wish to remain in the PM's party. The MP can run as an independent or with another party.
6. Untrue.
7. The G-G, not the PM, has this power.
8. Yes, this is a sticking point. The PM can ratify treaties without Parliament's consent, which is causing some worries over the ABM treaty. Martin is in favour of signing onto the defence system, and could do so without debate.
9. Yes, but the G-G's authority and Parliament's consent are required.
As you can see, the G-G represents a formidable check on the PM's power, though her power would be exercised only in drastic circumstances. I therefore support the monarchy. For example, the G-G's intervention is about the only thing that could legally stop a popular fascist Prime Minister, if he held a majority and could enforce his will on his MPs.