Depression/Recovery Watch: August

Are we still in recession or are we in recovery?


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It is mathematically impossible for "consumers" to increase spending on goods and services and at the same time service their accumulated debts if interest rates rise and wares remain stagnant.

Sure, and I fully expect consumer spending to drop as interest rates rise (as that is the point of interest rate rises in Australia). But until then, Australia's interest rates are at a 50 year low of 3% so people are able to pay for their debt and buy more without increasing debt significantly.

So he is telling the truth, but not the whole truth. Honestly I have not been following Australia, so I don't know, maybe they will be better off. Anyways, it's not the end of the world, it's the end of America as we know it. It can be up to 5 years before we see the real consequences, but I have no doubt in my mind, whatsoever, that the time will come in the next five years. Pumping a bunch of funny money into the economy is going to make the numbers look good for a while, especially when the money is unaccounted for, but eventually the piper must be payed.

You misread it. By not mentioning that Australia's economy is not out of the woods, there is the implication that he believes the Australian economy largely is out of the woods. In pretty much every previous speech or conference, he has said that Australia isn't out of the woods (or equivalent words), by not saying it this time, he is implicitly saying Australia is "out of the woods".
 
You misread it. By not mentioning that Australia's economy is not out of the woods, there is the implication that he believes the Australian economy largely is out of the woods. In pretty much every previous speech or conference, he has said that Australia isn't out of the woods (or equivalent words), by not saying it this time, he is implicitly saying Australia is "out of the woods".

Oh, no, I understood. ;)
 
unexpected rise in first time unemployment claims:

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=a1Bhl_i8WRnA

and

How banks are pulling a fast one on investors:

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601039&sid=a04oVutXQybk

Whaddyaknow... its more Enron accounting.

unexpected fall in consumer spending, not counting cash-for-clunkers

-0.1% vs expected +0.7%

Maybe cash for clunkers actually just had consumers not buy stuff at A&F so they could afford a new car. If that's the case, then all this new car buying could just be people buying now what they would have later this year or in the next couple of years, meaning an even harder ride for auto dealers later.
 
The Economist

EU.jpg


France and Germany are drifting out of recession. The rest of Europe is stuck in the doldrums

AT LAST, a fairer wind. Figures released on Thursday August 13th showed that the euro area’s GDP shrank by just 0.1% in the three months to the end of June, far less than the 2.5% slump in the previous quarter. The near stability was the result of an early exit from recession in the region’s two largest economies. The economies of both France and Germany grew by 0.3% in the quarter, surprising analysts who had expected the figures to show small contractions in output for both. As badly as these economies have suffered in the past year, there will be some pride that the economies have started to grow before those of America or Britain. Britain’s economy shrank by 0.8% in the second quarter, although it is likely to recover somewhat in this one.

Germany and France have started moving again for similar reasons. Consumer spending picked up, helped by government subsidies for car sales. Foreign trade also helped. In France it added 0.9 percentage points to GDP, accounting for all and more of the growth in the quarter; in Germany exports fell but by less than imports, so the overall contribution of trade was positive. Firms were still running down stocks in both France and Germany. That augurs well for recovery, at least in the near term. As confidence strengthens businesses will restock, which should further fill the sails of the economy in the current quarter. Orders for German manufacturers are picking up, helped in part by China’s state-sponsored investment boom.

These signs of movement are particularly welcome in Germany, which has been among the hardest hit of the big rich countries. Even after the better news of the second quarter, its GDP is still more than 6% below the level reached at the beginning of 2008. The French economy has been more resilient: at its nadir it was down by “only” 3.4% from its peak.

The worry now is the outlook for the euro zone’s next largest countries, Italy and Spain. Italy’s GDP fell by 0.5% in the second quarter and figures released on Friday August 14th are expected to show that Spain’s economy shrank by around 1% in the same period. Spain is struggling to find a new and reliable means of getting its economy going, now that housing and credit bubbles have popped. As the budget deficit expands, the government will find it harder to offer further direct support to the economy. High levels of public debt in Italy stopped its government offering much in the way of fiscal stimulus. Its exporters are hamstrung by high wage costs and the strong euro hurts them more than German’s capital goods and luxury-car firms, because Italian makers of textiles and furniture compete more directly with low-cost producers in emerging economies.

The prospect of growing divergence between the countries at Europe’s core and periphery will worry officials in Brussels and Frankfurt, taking the edge off the good news from France and Germany. If Spain and Italy continue to struggle, it will be hard for the euro area as a whole to recover quickly. A longer-term worry is that rising unemployment will temper the pace of recovery in the core countries. Despite a sharp downturn, Germany’s job losses have been stemmed by a government scheme that subsidises the wages of those working shorter hours. Employment levels are little changed from a year ago, even though output is well down. If GDP cannot regain its previous level quickly, unemployment will rise as job-saving schemes start to expire.

In France, too, labour hoarding comes at a cost. French firms still spend more than they earn on aggregate. Unless there is generous bank finance, dealing with that is likely to mean job cuts. Yet even these anxieties seem luxurious compared with the fears that were rife at the start of the year. Worrying about how strong recovery will be is preferable to worrying about whether recovery will ever start.

lol, eurocommies
 
It isn't that hard to sink a paper boat, or several. RBS doesn't have its head in the sand, unlike whoever came up with the above article.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/...sues-fresh-alert-on-global-stock-markets.html

RBS uber-bear issues fresh alert on global stock markets

Three-month slide could hit record lows, Royal Bank of Scotland chief credit strategist Bob Janjuah predicts.

By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, International Business Editor
Published: 8:26PM BST 12 Aug 2009

Britain's Uber-bear is growling again. After predicting a torrid "relief rally" over the early summer, Bob Janjuah at Royal Bank of Scotland is advising clients to take profits in global equity and commodity markets and prepare for another storm as winter nears.

"We are now in the middle of a parabolic spike up," he said in his latest confidential note to clients.

"I expect this risk rally to continue into – and maybe through – a large part of August. What happens after that? The next ugly leg of the bear market begins as we get into the July through September 'tipping zone', driven by the failure of the data to validate the V (shaped recovery) that is now fully priced into markets."

The key indicators to watch are business spending on equipment (Capex), incomes, jobs, and profits. Only a "surge higher" in these gauges can justify current asset prices. Results that are merely "less bad" will not suffice.

He expects global stock markets to test their March lows, and probably worse. The slide could last three months. "A move to new lows is highly likely," he said.

Mr Janjuah, RBS's chief credit strategist, has a loyal following in the City. He was one of the very few analysts to speak out early about the dangerous excesses of the credit bubble. He then made waves in the summer of 2008 by issuing a global crash alert, giving warning that a "very nasty period is soon to be upon us" as – indeed it was. Lehman Brothers and AIG imploded weeks later.

This time he expects the S&P 500 index of US equities to reach the "mid 500s", almost halving from current levels near 1000. Such a fall would take London's FTSE 100 to around 2,500. The iTraxx Crossover index measuring spreads on low-grade European debt will double to 1250.

Mr Janjuah advises investors to seek safety in 10-year German bonds in late August or early September.

While media headlines have played up the short-term bounce of corporate earnings, Mr Janjuah said this is a statistical illusion. Profits were in reality down 20pc in the second quarter from the year before. They cannot rise much as the West slowly purges debt and adjusts to record over-capacity. "Investors are again being sucked back into the game where 'markets make opinions', where 'excess liquidity' is the driving investment rationale.

"The last two Augusts proved to be pivotal turning points: August 2007 being the proverbial 'head-fake' when everyone wanted to believe that policy-makers had seen off the credit disaster at the pass, and August 2008 being the calm before the utter collapse of Sept/Oct/Nov… 3rd time lucky anyone?"

The elephant in the room is the spiralling public debt as private losses are shifted on to the taxpayer, especially in Britain and America. "Ask yourself this: who bails out Government after they have bailed out everyone?"

Mr Janjuah said governments might put off the day of reckoning into the middle of next year if they resort to another shot of stimulus, but that would store yet further problems. "If what I fear plays out then I will have to concede that the lunatics who ran the asylum pretty much into the ground last year are back in control."

Over at Morgan Stanley, equity guru Teun Draaisma thinks we are through the worst. "We were on course for a Great Depression in February, but Armageddon was avoided. Governments did not repeat the policy errors of the 1930s."

"We have seen the lows of this crisis. This is a genuine rebound rally, and it has been short by historical standards so far," he said.

Mr Draaisma, who called the top of the bull market almost to the day in mid-2007, has crunched the worldwide data on 19 major stock market crashes over the last century. They show that the typical rebound rally (as opposed to bear trap rallies, when markets later plunge to new lows) lasts 17 months and stocks rise 71pc. The 1993 rally in the US was 170pc over 13 months. Finland's rally in 1994 was 295pc. Hong Kong rallied 159pc in 2000. This rebound is only five months old. The key indexes have risen 49pc in the US and 42pc in Europe. Mr Draaisma advises clients to stay in the stocks for now, but stick to telecom companies, utilities, and oil.

Yet he too expects a nasty correction once this rally falters. The usual trigger at this stage of the cycle is when central bankers start to make hawkish noises, typically a couple of months before the first turn of the screw (normally a rate rise, but in this case an end to "quantitative easing". "As long as policy-makers are talking about how fragile the recovery is, equities are unlikely to go down much."

This moment can be hard to judge. There has already been rumbling from some governors at the US Federal Reserve and from the European Central Bank's Jean-Claude Trichet. Markets are pricing in rates rises by early next year.

The pattern after major financial bust-ups is that the rebound rally gives way to another fall of 25pc or so, lasting a year, followed by five years of hard slog as stocks bounce up and down in a trading range, going nowhere. Mr Draaisma suggests taking a close look at the chart of Japan's Nikkei index from 1991 to 1999. Gains were zero.

We are in uncharted waters, however. Monetary and fiscal stimulus has been unprecedented. Russell Napier at Hong Kong brokers CLSA says a powerful bull market is already taking shape as the American giant reawakens. Perma-bears will be left behind. He said: "It is dangerous to be in cash."

When the finest minds in the business disagree so starkly, the rest of us can only shake our heads in confusion.
 
this may be a long protracted struggle
 
Week in review -

BLS, Productivity and Costs
PRODUCTIVITY AND COSTS
Second Quarter 2009, Preliminary


The Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor today
reported preliminary productivity data--as measured by output per hour of
all persons--for the second quarter of 2009. The seasonally adjusted
annual rates of productivity change in the second quarter were:

6.3 percent in the business sector and
6.4 percent in the nonfarm business sector.

Productivity gains in both sectors were the largest since the third quarter
of 2003, and were due to hours worked declining faster than output.

In manufacturing, the preliminary productivity changes in the second
quarter were:

5.3 percent in manufacturing,
3.9 percent in durable goods manufacturing, and
2.0 percent in nondurable goods manufacturing.

The increases in productivity in all manufacturing sectors were the
result of hours falling faster than output. Output and hours in
manufacturing, which includes about 11 percent of U.S. business-sector
employment, tend to vary more from quarter to quarter than data for the
aggregate business and nonfarm business sectors. Second-quarter measures
are summarized in table A and appear in detail in tables 1 through 5.
We've already discussed this a bit, but productivity has been surprisingly resilient throughout the recession as compared to other downturns.

----------

BLS, Consumer Price Index
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX: JULY 2009


CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)


The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) decreased
0.2 percent in July before seasonal adjustment, the Bureau of Labor
Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. Over the last
12 months the index has fallen 2.1 percent, as a 28.1 percent decline in
the energy index since its July 2008 peak has more than offset increases
of 0.9 percent in the food index and 1.5 percent in the index for all
items less food and energy.

On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI-U was unchanged in July
following a 0.7 percent increase in June. Small declines in the food and
energy indexes offset a small increase in the index for all items less
food and energy. The food index declined 0.3 percent in July with all six
major grocery store food groups posting declines. The energy index, which
rose 7.4 percent in June, fell 0.4 percent in July. Decreases in the
indexes for gasoline, fuel oil, and electricity more than offset an
increase in the index for natural gas.

The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.1 percent in July
following a 0.2 percent increase in June. The indexes for new vehicles,
tobacco, medical care and apparel all continued to increase in July, and
the index for airline fares turned up after a long series of declines. In
contrast to these increases, the shelter index decreased in July as the
index for lodging away from home fell and the indexes for rent and owners'
equivalent rent were unchanged.
Pretty boring price report this month. Average price of energy fell, the price of the food basket fell, and other prices ticked up a bit. As usual, the overall movements in the headline monthly CPI are dominated by the energy index.

----------

BLS, Real Earnings
REAL EARNINGS IN JULY 2009

Real average weekly earnings rose by 0.4 percent from June to July after
seasonal adjustment, according to preliminary data released today by the Bureau of
Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor. This increase stemmed from a 0.3
percent increase in average weekly hours and a 0.2 percent increase in average
hourly earnings. The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers (CPI-W) was unchanged.

Data on average weekly earnings are collected from the payroll reports of
private nonfarm establishments. Earnings of both full-time and part-time workers
holding production or nonsupervisory jobs are included. Real average weekly
earnings are calculated by adjusting earnings in current dollars for changes in the
CPI-W.

Average weekly earnings rose by 1.0 percent, seasonally adjusted, from July
2008 to July 2009. After deflation by the CPI-W, average weekly earnings increased
by 3.5 percent. Before adjustment for seasonal change and inflation, average
weekly earnings were $612.87 in July 2009, compared with $607.27 a year earlier.
The important news from this report is that weekly hours *might* be recovering, but this series tends to be noisy on a month-over-month basis.

----------

Federal Reserve, Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization
Industrial production increased 0.5 percent in July. Aside from a hurricane-related rebound in October 2008, the gain in July marked the first monthly increase since December 2007. Manufacturing output advanced 1.0 percent in July; most of the increase was due to a jump in motor vehicle assemblies from an annual rate of 4.1 million units in June to 5.9 million units in July. Excluding motor vehicles and parts, manufacturing production edged up 0.2 percent. The output of utilities fell 2.4 percent, reflecting unseasonably mild temperatures in July, and the output of mines increased 0.8 percent. At 96.0 percent of its 2002 average, total industrial production was 13.1 percent below its level of a year earlier. In July, the capacity utilization rate for total industry edged up to 68.5 percent, a level 12.4 percentage points below its 1972-2008 average.
Any recovery in employment will lag a recovery in capacity utilization, so this report falls under the 'less bad news' category. If the uptick in capacity utilization becomes a trend, I might become more optimistic.

----------

Treasury, Monthly Statement

...the >1T deficit keeps rolling along. Nothing new here.
 
Japan and China are considered out of the recession. Hang Seng and Nikkei respond to the news by dropping over 3% today. Shanghai composite currently down almost 6%. The drop is attributed to worries about the US consumer. That is some serious worry, "your country is out of it's recession, yay, but the US consumer may not have any money for a long time, boo."
 
Japan and China are considered out of the recession. Hang Seng and Nikkei respond to the news by dropping over 3% today. Shanghai composite currently down almost 6%. The drop is attributed to worries about the US consumer. That is some serious worry, "your country is out of it's recession, yay, but the US consumer may not have any money for a long time, boo."

I doubt they'll be held hostage by US demand for long. They might have to change production standards to sell to other markets. And/Or promote regional trade.
 
Japan and China are considered out of the recession. Hang Seng and Nikkei respond to the news by dropping over 3% today. Shanghai composite currently down almost 6%. The drop is attributed to worries about the US consumer. That is some serious worry, "your country is out of it's recession, yay, but the US consumer may not have any money for a long time, boo."

but but decoupling ;)
 
from BBC

China reduced its holdings of US government debt by the largest margin in nearly nine years in June, according to data from the US Treasury.

China holds more US government debt than any other country and cut its holdings of US securities by more that 3% in June, said the BBC's Chris Hogg.

Japan and the UK - second and third largest holders of US debt - increased their holdings over the same period.

China's holding of US debt is about 7% higher than at the turn of the year.

Inflation fear

In recent months the US government's budget deficit has widened thanks in part to the Obama administration's costly stimulus plan.

Our correspondent in Shanghai says that China is worried about this, and fears the stimulus efforts will fuel inflation in the US, reducing the value of the dollar.

This would then erode the value of the debt China holds in the US currency.

In June, China cut its holdings of US securities by about $25bn, a fall of 3.1%.

'Dollar alternative'

The sales were made as the US treasury secretary was visiting Beijing to try to reassure the Chinese that their investment in his country's government debt is safe.

In 2008, the Chinese increased their holdings in US debt by 52% over 12 months.

"China has said it would like to establish an alternative to the US dollar as the world's favoured currency for foreign exchange reserves," said our correspondent.

"So far there is no evidence that there is a suitable alternative. But these figures suggest they are exploring ways to diversify their investments where they can."

Iiiinteresting...
 
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Ahh, chartoftheday.com .. how I love ya. IS that big ol' spike at the end what they call a "green shoot"?
 
Treasuries are the most under owned asset class by individual and institutional investors even after record purchases year to date.

Chances are these purchases will continue to increase substantially since there's a drought in municipal issuance (tax free to investors, feds giving municipalities the opportunity to issue taxables with 35% tax break and short yields are down to 55% of treasuries(65% would be break even).
 
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