isn't Democracy a manifestation of populism to start with
we just need coherent, political programs, balancing a multitude of important values and objectives, to give value to democracy and governmental responsibility forget the ideological that's not important unless you want to fill the void between complex good ideas and tribal isms
Smile
There are quite some countries where the weight of ideologies is relatively smaller and the weight of
"coherent, political programs, balancing a multitude of important values and objectives" is relatively higher. I live in such a country.
If you would go several steps further, ....quite a leap actually...., you could use polls with enough depth to measure the weight of the objectives/values of your population and use magistrates to implement that into policies.
The role of political parties would reduce to entities influencing the objectives/values of the population. The degree of success of competing entities influencing the population not measured by votes, but by the resulting effects in the objectives/values of the population.
In how far democracy is already a manifestation of populism.....
A cynical approach to the voting democracy is that it is no more than a safety valve on uncontrolled populism.
I think that the traditional representative democracy with on top supreme courts, FBI's, etc and civil society that are far away enough from direct political influence come a long way. This includes a bigger role for magistrates and a lesser role for politicians driven by 24x7 newsmedia, the polls, the next election.
If for example universities, with the feedback of their university hospitals and research among the population, paid fully by the people and therefore free from Big Pharma.... their key people, their magistrates so to say, come to the conclusion that certain researches and programs are needed.... then that is what is what is most likely going to happen, because they can convince the politicians, unless some politician made some promisses in an election campaign.
Is that not for that field of knowledge and socital value eliminating populism by politicians ?
And was that not the way things were in the 50ies and 60ies in most western countries ?
This thread is mostly on the US, where the whole top layer of civil servants can be replaced by the new president. In my country none of the civil servants is replaced. They have a job at the department and stay in place. They are magistrates, knowledgable in their job, in principle for life unless they job-hop, and politics has no direct influence on existing employees job continuity.
EDIT
But trusting magistrates can indeed be a big hurdle for some people and some countries.... especially because they are not chosen.
Nixon tried to blow up the code of the FBI, and succeeded halfway.
Trump tries to do the same now. But I trust the unchosen Mueller with his code far more than the chosen Trump (or chosen Obama, Bush, etc)
Erdogan removed all the magistrates that were not yes-nodding.
Populism is basically against magistrates.