[90][91] According to a report by the
United States Department of Justice, a survey of 16,000 Americans showed 22.1 percent of women and 7.4 percent of men reported being physically assaulted by a current or former spouse, cohabiting partner, boyfriend or girlfriend, or date in their lifetime.
[92] A 2001 survey of over 22,000 residents of England and Wales by the UK Home Office showed four percent of women and two percent of men were victims of domestic violence in the last year.
Of the most heavily abused group, 89 percent were women.[93] Women are much more likely than men to be murdered by an intimate partner. Of those killed by an intimate partner about three quarters are female and about a quarter are male. In 1999 in the United States 1,218 women and 424 men were killed by an intimate partner,
[94] and 1181 females and 329 males were killed by their intimate partners in 2005.
[95][96] In
England and Wales about 100 women are killed by partners or former partners each year while 21 men were killed in 2010.
[97] In 2008, in France, 156 women and 27 men were killed by their intimate partner.[98]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_violence#cite_note-104
Both men and women have been arrested and convicted of assaulting their partners in both heterosexual and homosexual relationships. The bulk of these arrests have been men being arrested for assaulting women. However, in the case of reciprocal violence, frequently only the male perpetrator is arrested Determining how many instances of domestic violence actually involve male victims is difficult. Male domestic violence victims may be reluctant to get help for a number of reasons. Another study has demonstrated a high degree of acceptance by women of aggression against men.
[107]
Similarly, the
National Institute of Justice states that the studies that find that women abuse men equally or even more than men abuse women are
based on data compiled through the Conflict Tactics Scale, a survey tool developed in the 1970s and which may not be appropriate for intimate partner violence research because it does not measure control, coercion, or the motives for conflict tactics; it also leaves out sexual assault and violence by ex-spouses or partners and does not determine who initiated the violence.