Canton (Mengya [萌芽] Empire)/Optical (Industrious, Patriotic)
Government: Constitutional monarchy, for want of a better word - one representative from each of the 35 provinces is chosen by the governors of each city, who are in turn chosen by the people; those 35 and the emperor essentially argue until they can come to a fairly common agreement on major nationwide decisions.
ASP: 3
GenTech: G0.N0.A0.B0.E0
SpecTech: None
Army: 10 divisions
Navy: 10 squadrons
Air Force: 10 groups
Background: The legacy of a Song state that beat back the Mongols, then adopted some European ideas after contact with industrial-era Europeans. Free religion is in place, as is partial free speech and partial democracy (the empreror is still, well, the emperor).
History: The Mongols invaded Jin China in 1211. Their invasion was successful, and their emperor forced to pay tribute... however, after the tribute was paid, the emperor and his personal guard fled east, seeking refuge in another Mongol tributary, the Tanguts or Xi-Xia - where the Mongols might never think to look. Despite the Jin betrayal of Xi-Xia during the Mongol invasion, the Tangut king saw his chance to be the more powerful of the two rulers, in reverse of tradition, and refuge was granted. The Mongol army soon followed the emperor, however, and as soon as their backs were turned, the Song dynasty in the south struck their rear. Superior artillery technology, as well as the element of surprise, secured victory for the Song and they soon became
de facto rulers of northern China. The Jin emperor and his family were murdered in their beds by the Xi Xia king when he heard the news, and tributary status was eagerly accepted by the Tanguts in return for Song protection. The walls built in the north to keep out such invaders as the Mongols was seen to have failed, and were abandoned in favour of building up and enlarging the standing army.
This victory gave the Song dynasty incredible longevity and power, causing the dynasty to last long enough to see and beat back an invasion from the Manchu in 1688, and see the first trading vessels from Europe arrive on the horizon. Those vessels themselves would be their swan song, though, as a European monarch soon funded a rebellious vassal lord who overthrew the emperor, with the support of many of the northern cities as well as many of the nobility in Guangzhou itself, and founded the Mengya, or Shoot, dynasty. This new Mengya emperor was somewhat more friendly to the Europeans than the previous ones, and trade with Europe soon thrived. Trade in both goods and ideas; democracy was seen as well-suited to Confucian ideals - with a few adjustments, of course - and so a new form of government, or more of an adjustment to an existing one, was adopted. In the reverse way, much of Confucian philosophy made its way back to Europe and found a listening audience in the form of Western scholars.
Neighbor Suggestions: Korea, Tibet, Manchuria
Capital: Guangzhou (Canton)
Lands: Map below; Core Lands in yellow, Reach Lands (roughly) in gold/brown