A German Renaissance?
The political violence which marred the years after the Revolution seems to have calmed down, and though tension still lingers, the Popular Front coalition government can now finally focus on the dismal state of the German economy. Despite a promising start in the early years of the German Empire, Germany has been lagging behind the rest of the world for decades. Now, the Germans are determined to catch up.
However, a few months into 1898, came the Dreyfus Affair, which culminated in the French declaration of war against Germany. German citizens of all political allegiances rallied behind August Bebel’s coalition government to stand up defiantly to France. For a few weeks, German troops gathered along the border with France, ready to defend their country against overwhelming odds should any French soldier violate German soil.
German troops in trenches along the French border
In the end, the situation was successfully defused diplomatically, and Germany emerged with its honor intact and more united than ever. The government’s popularity skyrocketed. Bebel used the opportunity to pass significant land, labour and social reforms, including a comprehensive welfare program and national health insurance bill, which would otherwise have been struck down by an implacable opposition.
Reichskanzler and leader of the SPD August Bebel
Bebel’s government also announced an ambitious program of industrial expansion, dubbed the “German Renaissance” program, with the aim of eventually making Germany a world economic power. Key industries and utilities were wholly or partially nationalised. Recognizing the importance of fast and reliable transport in economic development, a national railway, Deutsche Reichsbahn, was created, and a rapid railway expansion program is underway. The
KÖNIGSBERG-STUTTGART and
HAMBURG-INNSBRUCK lines opened in late 1899 with much fanfare. An expansion of telegraph and the creation of a telephone system are also in the works. New universities and technical colleges are being established to train more skilled workers. Germany is also investing heavily in research, particularly in the chemical and electrical fields.
Railcar outside Köln (Cologne), in the Ruhr
The German land is rich in natural resources; iron in Sweden, coal in the Ruhr and Silesia. The state and private companies are helping to develop these resources. The fast-growing industrial city of
COLOGNE in the Ruhr is the largest city in Germany. New port facilities are being built in
OSLO, BERGEN, STAVANGER, GÖTEBERG, HELSINKI and
TRIESTE.
New facilities in Helsinki (Helsingfors)
Germany is quick to adopt new technologies from abroad, and electricity generation in particular is receiving a lot of attention. A number of entrepreneurs and engineers in the Ruhr saw the potential of electricity, and founded the
Deutsche Elektrizitätswerk, which built Germany’s first power plant near
MÜNSTER in 1891. Since then, Germany has embraced electrification with fervor. Electricity revolutionized industrial production as well as everyday life; gas street lighting in major cities such as
STOCKHOLM,
COPENHAGEN,
VIENNA,
BUDAPEST, PRAGUE,
LEIPZIG and
MUNICH have been replaced by electric lighting. More and more factories, theaters, offices and even homes are using electric lights, improving working and living conditions and greatly lowering fire hazard.
Advertisement for Nernst light bulb in Die Woche magazine
The War Scare impressed on the German leadership of the need for overseas allies. Joining the Accord was politically unacceptable, so Germany joined the UNA. As Germany embarks on its industrialization program, the government and private companies send people overseas to other UNA countries to study new industrial technologies and techniques.
The German Reich will celebrate the new century with an international fair in
BERLIN. The city saw a small construction boom in the lead up to the fair. Architect Paul Wallot designed a new parliament building for the country in the heart of the city. The new Reichstag will be finished in time for the fair.
The Reichstag
Germany still faces political troubles. The National Front opposition continues to protest against some of the more radical reforms of the Government, while within the Government the rift between the SPD and the KPD is becoming more apparent, with the KPD accusing the SPD of “selling out” the working class in their drive for rapid industrialization; indeed, although labor reforms were passed by Bebel’s government on paper, implementation has in fact been patchy. To fund the ambitious industrialization program, cuts were made to the welfare system, on which the SPD was attacked by both its allies in the Popular Front and the National Front opposition. Recently ethnic conflict has been in the news, with riots between Hungarians, Saxons and Romanians in
KARLSBURG (ALBA IULIA) and anti-Semitic disturbances in
LEMBERG (LVOV). The fear is that if it seems that large-scale political or ethnic turmoil returns, the military would not hesitate to launch a coup d’etat and impose a dictatorship.
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The German Republic
IC - 88
20 IC to build 10 factories in Central Europe
20 IC to build 10 factories in Scandinavia
40 IC to build 20 factories in Germany
8 IC into Science
Joins the UNA
I think I've named all the cities
Please change the flag to the republican black-red-gold tricolour