IT IV Update 5 - Years 420-425 AD
Non-Military Events:
The Age of Discovery continues, and while the West's greatest colonial powers are busy fighting each other, the East's colonialism undergoes a boom, with more and more expeditions, brand new discoveries and expansion.
(see military events, see spotlight)
In a sudden and unprecedented move, Erezius I and the rest of the royal family left Nord Lisbon for the Tuniit Isle, although the official capital and the rest of the government (the court, the bureaucracy) remained at home. As Nortugal is an absolute monarchy, that naturally causes lots of confusion and problems (-1 Efficiency)... This move was probably done to safeguard the royal family from a possible enemy invasion, but it had some other sideffects. For instance, Erezius' example is followed by many, particularily but not solely by many nobles. The development of the colonies is thus sped up considerably, and many already call for further expansion, especially in the Tuniit Isle itself. Meanwhile, even closer contact between the Nortuguese and the native states was established. Consequently, the Nortuguese signed more treaties with the Dawn Land and Algonquia, although this was probably caused mostly by the demands of the ongoing war with the Punic Empire. More specifically, Nortugal ceded many of its previous conquests in the mainland of "Heaven's Portugal" to the Algonquians and the Kingdom of Dawn Land. As these lands were already depopulated, taking over them was comparatively easy as the populations in the native states have mostly recovered from the effect of the epidemics. The Wabanaki are particularily happy about this as many holy sites were included in the transfer (+1 Confidence). In exchange, the two states officially pledged to help Nortugal in its war with the Punic Empire... It wasn't at first obvious as to just what could they do, until the Nortuguese basically went and built the Wabanaki a navy - ten new, modern ships. Naturally, the Wabanaki had lots and lots of problems actually using them, but with some Nortuguese assistance they managed to get the hang of the basics. More generally, the Nortuguese continued their efforts to speed up the progress of the tribes, sending advisers, engineers, weapons and so forth, and also inviting Wabanaki and Algonquian apprentices to the colonial harbours and manufactories. Already, much progress has been achieved, although the two nations themselves are highly confused and it is yet to be seen how all this will affect the society (so far, the most visible effect was a negative one - the grumbling of the traditionalists) (-1 Confidence both).
The two native states also made considerable expansionary efforts. The Wabanaki concentrated on missionary efforts; these weren't as succesful as was hoped amongst the more advanced tribes, but some did join, especially the more primitive (thus less culturally-independent, and easily malleable) of the Mik'maqs. Some minor missionary outposts were established in Nortuguese-occupied territory in the south as well. The Algonquians, meanwhile, expanded much further than that, though at the price of becoming even more decentralised and disparate. As a result of some masterful diplomacy - as well as the fear of the Nortuguese (in the far western case also need for allies against the Adena slave raiders), the increasing trade ties and the rich gifts sent to some chieftains - the Algonquian Confederation now managed to unite, though not all, but most of the Algonquian tribes, even though this unity is to a large extent superfluous.
Several Olmec city-states and warlords on the Carib Sea coast signed a treaty with "Carthage", pledging loyalty as vassals in exchange for technological assistance (however, the Punic Empire was barely capable even of that; nor was it in any position to establish any real control over its vassals).
Huancac's contact with the Old Worlders also increases; the trade agreements of the previous few years begin to pay off, while Old World technology gradually becomes more widespread in the Huanc use. It is a gradual process, ofcourse, nowhere near the "crash course" of the Dawn Land.
The Guarani, who had already been quite advanced by local standards, were further jump-started first by the need to recover from the effect of the epidemics, and then by the sudden trade contacts with Phoenicia. Numerous Parana Basin tribes formed a tribal confederation around the religious center of Ypacarai, though it is a very fragile one due to various differences and the rise of other centers.
The first Wabanaki diplomats arrived in Europe with Nortuguese trade ships, though virtually nobody takes them seriously there (making them a scientific curiosity at best).
A grand Dukunnugeyan expedition established trade contacts with the Kwa city-states, was forced to bypass Iberia due to the Punic paranoia, and eventually reached Nortugal itself. The delegation included Nevasanghist philosophers, who were surprisingly well-received, as the bearers of a nontheistic religion; Nevasanghism has already aroused the curiosity of many of Hibernia's cultural and political elites, and there are rumours that some had actually converted...
The Carib Plague seems to have petered out for now; that said, some similar outbreaks have occured in Wagadou (-1 Wagadou levy thousand)...
An uneasy peace came in Alba, the Iceni exhausted economically and the Caledonians - militarily. Emperor Solpher I rose to power and officially surrendered his religious powers to the Lord-Pontiff (-1 Confidence), also correcting the Iceni religious practices as to match the Gaelic ones even more closely. The Caledonians themselves agree to retreat to pre-war borders after the end of the "heresy", although they also demand a re-negotiation of the Iceni-Cymrese Close Cooperation Treaty as to limit the freedom of the Sons of Sol to operate in non-Iceni territory and to include Caledonia within it. In combination with Llywelyn I's suspicious death and the more independent political course of his heir Llywelyn II, this means that Cymru ceases to be an Iceni client state, and also, the Caledonians naturally become the leaders in the new Alban Cooperation Treaty and hegemons of Alba, being more strong on the sea and in economy if not on the land. The Iceni aren't happy, but everyone concentrates on reconstruction for now.
Caledonia also seems to have decided to remain neutral in the present Sixth Transpoenic War (already called the Atlantic War by many).
In a move as unexpected as the Dacoillyrian defection from the Empire Pact and attack on Carthage, Dacoillyria and Luca sign a separate peace treaty with the Punic Empire, to the utter outrage of their Solist and Nortuguese allies and some of the particularily Poenophobic circles in those countries and elsewhere (-1 Dacoillyrian, Lucan Prestige); most Dacoillyrians and Lucans, however, are happy with the grand victory scored and confirmed now (+1 Dacoillyrian, Lucan Confidence). Basically, Carthage was forced to abandon all of its Old World territories apart from Iberia, to where the Punic Empire was relocated. Keeping most of their Transpoenic gains, the Dacoillyrians handed Malta over to the Lucans. North Africa was partitioned between Dacoillyria, Luca and Wagadou; the east, including former Carthage itself (soon rebuilt as Nova Nagara - the new capital of Lucan Africa), was taken by Luca, the west, with Mauri, was seized by Dacoillyria, and the southern Berber lands, mostly under Wagadou control anyway, went to the West African empire. Some paranoia and restrictions aside, the Punics are not mistreated by any of the conqueror empires; nevertheless, many left for Iberia (as was allowed by the treaty), especially early on, although at later dates the Dacoillyrian "Runaway Tax" complicated things. Still, the Punic Empire in Iberia received many refugees and immigrants. The peninsula underwent massive, rapid development, with many new cities founded, but there clearly wasn't enough place for all the newly-arrived. So many were told to go and fight for their own land. Meanwhile, the badly-injured Emperor Hannibal VI effectively turned the power over to General Gisco Hasdrubal Vect, with the position of Regent and the capital in the city of Didalia. The Punic Empire seems to have narrowly avoided utter destruction, although its defeat still is very demoralising, especially as Mauri still held out as of the peace treaty (-1 Punic Confidence). But now, the main concern is the war with Nortugal, as the future greatness and survival of both maritime empires depends on the unchallenged control of the Atlantic Ocean...
Under High Elder Tervel's guidance, Tarunia rallies for the war, although with the humiliating defeats it is hard to whip up the public enthusiasm as much as the Monks would have liked (+1 Confidence).
The Wenedians annexed straightforwardly their latest western Frankish gains, and launched a colonisation program that is progressing along steadily.
The Mediterranean Trade League project's status remains uncertain; although it is yet to be formalized, the Dacoillyrians do not seem to abandon it neither, and are taking various efforts to strenghthen the trade ties within the Mediterranean itself - most of the times it includes lowered and standardized tariffs. These policies do result in a general upsurge in trade, especially in combination with some other events.
An Onoghurian-Alanian alliance is confirmed, and as a gesture of good will the Onoghurians ceded to Alania the lands taken from lesser Alan tribes.
Wagadou prospers from trade as trade is reopened with Carthage, opened with Nortugal, and also opened with Dacoillyria and Luca via their North African provinces.
In a gesture of good will, the Nortuguese ceded some of their outposts to the Kwa city-states of West Africa.
As the Bantu grow increasingly advanced, two major, organised Nevasanghist states had arisen with Dukunnugeyan help. Naturally, both of them - Nsigeya and Luigeya - have largely pro-Dukunnugeyan orientations, the former even ruled by a Dukunnugeyan prince.
Sri Dukunnugeya, as that country is now known, had organized a cultural festival, inviting many foreign dignitaries there as well. The event was largely a success.
Phoenicea had joined the Sublimity of the Southern Seas (as an observer, for now at least) and generally intended the hand of friendship and commerce towards the states of East Asia, reaching as far as Nihon.
The Aryavartan king had fallen ill at a quite inopportunate moment (see spotlight)...
The Khmers had unexpectedly purchased Hainan from Hong Kong.
Military Events:
Exploration and colonialism are taken to a new level, and the great eastern sea powers reach out further than they even dared dream a few decades ago. Yet ofcourse the colonial expansion is rarely peaceful, and much bloodshed has already occured - even more may follow.
(see non-military events, see spotlight)
(-1 Aryavartan Confidence, advance into Middle Medieval Age becomes possible (will happen randomly to those with Enlightened education within the next few turns))
(-4 Dukunnugeyan ships, -12 Aryavartan thousands, -28 Aryavartan ships, -2 Hong Kee thousands, -4 Nihonese thousands, -2 Nihonese Samurai thousands, -3 Khmer thousands)
The Nortuguese march across "Heaven's Portugal" continued. Upon leaving the extended Algonquian area, the Nortuguese continued to bring havoc and destruction with them, making the locals retaliate in kind; but ultimately, though taking casualties, the Nortuguese almost always managed to pay back in full, wiping out entire small tribes. However, the Nortuguese also decided that perhaps the northerners weren't the only ones in this land that could be worked with; and as their manpower shrunk, the Nortuguese decided to offer alliances and weapons to local tribes in exchange for supplies and men. As the Nortuguese reputation spread, some tribes panicked - and accepted. That set precedent, and the Nortuguese were able to recruit a considerable amount of local troops as they went (+10 levy thousands). Ultimately, after several years, they stopped near the limits of the Punic-occupied territory (including a small Nortuguese colony, by the way) and there set up camp and built some forts. After some months, the Nortuguese commanders and their native allies alike have become quite restless. Nortugal's little native army is likely to be initiated into the realm of true modern warfare any moment now...
(-4 Nortuguese thousands, -3 Nortuguese levy thousands)
Huancac's northern push continued, but by now things begun to get more difficult. The terrain that the Huanc had entered was more difficult and alien in some regards, while the resistance was fiercer than that of the broken Guangalans. Also, despite naval supply efforts, the Huanc have become very much overstretched by now. Although the weak Olmeguaymi tribes have been defeated and methodically conquered within three years, the Caribs fought a vigorous resistance campaign, with ambushes, hit-and-runs and so forth. Still, eventually large swathes of land have been taken. The Army of Quito - the main Huanc tool for violent expansion - was weakened and weary, but capable of advancing further, theoretically. Practically, other issues came up with the Bacata Rebellion, which soon spread all over Guangala's key regions. The rebels weren't too strong, but had apparently surprised the Huanc and damaged their supply routes. At the price of abandoning some of the Carib conquests and razing Bacata itself, the rebellion was mostly defeated in the east; yet threats still remain, especially as the west is still in rebel hands, although fortunately they were distracted by interfighting. This wasn't the worst news for Huancac, though...
(-7 Huanc thousands)
The worst came from the south. After lenghty preparations, the Tiwanakans - under their new ruler Aputikalu III - got tired of waiting for the Huanc to make the first move and made it themselves, crossing the border in many small groups, advancing via all the passes they could possibly attack through. Surprised by this wide assault, the outnumbered Huanc fought valorously on the border, but inevitably several small Tiwanakan groups succesfully outflanked them and the Huanc were forced to retreat under their persistant attacks - or stand, and die. The Tiwanakan casualties were higher than expected, but the Earth Emperor's army was now free to advance further. The two main prongs were the coastal one and the one along the Apurimac; though encountering bitter resistance, the Tiwanakans plowed on, taking several cities. The Huanc people did resist fanatically, and with the help from some regulars stopped an overeager Tiwanakan army at the coastal city of Atico, even driving it back later. The Tiwanakan advance halted soon after, though it is unclear as to why exactly. Tiwanaku's Mojo vassals helped secure some lands to the east and generally assisted the initial attack, but later were mostly preoccupied with their intermittent strife with the free Mojos, who have reportedly scored some local victories recently.
(-13 Huanc thousands, -6 Huanc levy thousands, -18 Tiwanakan thousands)
The Sixth Transpoenic War clearly needed a new name, as its main theatre moved west, beyond the Pillars of Hercules and into the Atlantic Ocean. The Punic Empire, battered, even crippled, but still formidable in its unique indefatigable fashion, was pitted against Gaul, Cimberland (mostly represented by an expeditionary force fighting alongside the Gauls) and Nortugal, or so it seemed at least. While the Solist powers grew desperate and fatalistic, the Nortuguese were, though somewhat desperate as well, determined to win. For both the Punic Empire and Nortugal, their periphereal European homes seemed to be worth defending only as long as there were no alternatives; these lands were clearly doomed in the long-term, which was why both looked to the west with hope - and hatred, for their hated enemies were there too. It was clear that only one was to inherit the New World, and that the loser was quite simply doomed. It was also clear that the winner will be the one who will control the Atlantic. The Atlantic Ocean was vast, and far from explored; it was completely impossible to control all of it, or even all of its usual sea lanes. But there were some key spots, and both sides saw that the single most important island in the Atlantic Ocean was Alantkage[1], a Carthaginian colony to which the vital Punic naval communications were tied. And so both sides amassed vast fleets and converged on that little barren forsaken island in the middle of nowhere, an island which suddenly became at the center of the world of both the Nortuguese and the Punics. More specifically, the Nortuguese brought in ships from Hibernia and the Carib Sea; they were also joined by the nascent Wabanaki fleet (see non-military events). At least, that was the idea. In truth, however, the Punics came just in time to confront the Nortuguese fleet from the Carib Sea, having sailed with almost miracilous speed. Unprepared, the Nortuguese were forced to retreat at first, but the Punic attempt to turn this into a decisive battle had failed - the Nortuguese ships were more maneuverable, and so were able to avoid a decisve battle. Soon after, the Nortuguese and Wabanaki reinforcements had arrived, and the true Battle of Alantkage begun just as the Punics finished hastily restocking. They were attacked from multiple directions while the Wabanaki and the Algonquians assaulted the island itself, massacring everyone they could find. Outraged, the Punics landed their own troops there. The New World natives fought with surprising resilence, using all sorts of innovative tactics, but ultimately they were mostly slaughtered, with only a few escaping to the ships. As for the naval battle itself, it raged with no end in sight, the fleets disengaging and engaging again. Yet ofcourse such naval battles cannot last forever, especially in the middle of an ocean, so on the fourth day both sides decided to commit to a final, decisive battle. At morning, however, a new fleet emerged. It was large, though clearly battered by the fierce Atlantic storms, to which the Dacoillyrians (for it was their fleet) weren't used to or prepared for at all. Still, it was comparatively fresh and in position to decide the outcome by itself. Both sides knew that the Dacoillyrians were rather unpredictable, and could support either side here. They didn't know that they already chose to support one over the other by blasting aside the smaller Punic fleet at the Pillars of Hercules by using their powerful Juggernauts, soon after most Punic ships left for Alantkage. Leaving the all-too-heavy and slow Juggernauts to guard the Pillars, the main Dacoillyrian fleet braved the bad weather and eventually reached Alantkage (about the location of which they knew from the captured Carthaginian maps, amongst other sources we can only guess). The Dacoillyrians signalled that they came to help the Punics, making the Nortuguese hearts sink. Still, this was it. They attacked, hoping to defeat the Punics before the Dacoillyrians reach them. No such luck - the Punic formation was only properly broken when the Dacoillyrian fleet slammed into its rear ships, trapping it between hostile fleets and dooming it to destruction. The Punics fought to the last drop of blood, with fanaticism never seem outside of the Carthaginian military, but ultimately, all the blood was shed and all the ships were sunk (the Dacoillyrian usage of Byblos fire, or something very similar to it, helped speed the process up). The Punic Empire's last best hope was on the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean, lost in the Battle of Alantkage. Everything else goes under "aftermatch": the death from starvation of the Punic forces on Alantkage and the Wabanaki reoccupation, the Nortuguese conquest of Khuba and (back in the Old World) Dido-Hadast[2], the blockades of and starvations on the remaining Carthaginian Carib islands, the gruesome, painful, extra-long (in many regards) death of the Dacoillyrian ambassador in Didalia when the news from Alantkage finally begun to reach Iberia. The Atlantic Ocean was now Nortuguese. They had the initiative, and were in position to pick off the Punic colonies one after another, just like they did do. Nortugal won, and the casualties no longer mattered (+1 Confidence).
(-7 Wabanaki thousands, -6 Wabanaki ships, -3 Algonquian thousands, -5 Nortuguese thousands, -54 Nortuguese ships, -5 Punic thousands, -24 Punic Imperial Stormtroopers, -98 Punic ships, -42 Dacoillyrian ships, -1 Dacoillyrian Juggernaut)
Back in Europe, the Punics launched a massive assault on Catalonia, throwing simply huge hordes there and baffling the Solist commanders. Though they soon realized that most of the attackers were merely angry, fanatical refugees with mostly poor equipment and little (if any) training, the Gauls and the Cimberlanders still had lots of trouble defending against this flow, especially as it was actually several flows. Rebellion after rebellion commenced behind the Solist lines as well. Though the Solist cavalry-dominated tactics allowed them to ride down most of the light infantry attackers, the Punics soon showed innovation in the form of all sorts of crude, yet effective anti-cavalry weapons, such as caltrops and makeshift pikes. Gradually, the casualties mounted, but with the defeat of the Franks and the apparent return of DIE to the anti-Punic camp, more reinforcements were deployed. Solist attempts to attack beyond the Iber have been repulsed, but territorially the Punics made very little gains. The noticeable absence of the Imperial Stormtroopers from the battlefield (combined with the limited presence of actual regular troops) probably has more than anything else to do with this.
(-7 Punic thousands, -84 Punic levy thousands, -9 Gaelic thousands, -9 Gaelic Equites Invictii, -8 Gaelic levy thousands, -9 Cimbrian thousands, -6 Cimbrian levy thousands, -7 Cimbrian Royal Guard thousands)
Tarunia's war for survival continued. Contrary to the worst fears of the Tarunist Monks, Nordrike didn't launch any major offensive operations apart from a single raid against Nadruvia. It must be said ofcourse that this raid was more like a major naval campaign; the Nordrikians again utilised the speed of their longboats to intercept a fleet on the move, only this time it was the Nadruvian one, hurrying to link up with Tarunia's rebuilt navy in the north. The more primitive Nadruvian ships were easily sunk, at least before they recovered from the shock; when they did, the Nadruvians showed wonders of fortitude and bravery, not allowing a single ship to fall in enemy hands, but ultimately were forced to retreat with their wreck of a fleet. A few Nadruvian ships were only saved by the fact that the Nordrikians were in a hurry; immediately after the engagement they sailed on northeastwards, towards the important Nadruvian trade port of Kolka. Straightforwardly, they came, attacked, conquered, burned down everything they couldn't take with them and left. On the way back, a Tarunian naval detachment was repulsed, though this was merely a skirmish (-1 Tarunian, Nadruvian trade, +1 Nordrikian banked eco. point). Aside from that, the Nordrikians "definnised" their previous conquests in response to a Tarunian claim that these lands were Finnish-majority (and also to some uprisings in Copenhagen, which had suffered badly both due to the rebellions themselves and their various consequences, losing much of its commercial importance, if only temporarily). Far more serious for Tarunia was the war's land segment. Though almost the entire Tarunian army stood guard on the great eastern wall, the Mordvins amassed an even larger army, and replied to the Tarunian archers in kind, only also bringing up Bulghar-style onagers. But in addition to all that and the siege ladders, the Mordvin Emperor had a particularily good ace up his sleeve, the Kantir, who had somehow managed to infiltrate several vital points on the wall. They opened gates, cut at the enemy archers, created diversions and assassinated important Tarunian commanders; meanwhile, the straightforward assault begun as well, and pitched melees ensued along nearly the entire wall. The Mordvins died in large numbers, but ultimately, the ill-trained, poorly-led Tarunians broke first - and were mostly slaughtered as the Mordvins charged after them. This was the Skaggerak of the land. After it, the Mordvins advanced quickly, giving the Tarunians no time to regroup and landing defeat after defeat, taking city after city. The Tarunians despaired and ordered levies on a massive scale, throwing their economy into a crisis. This was not enough to save the city of Mstipuri, to the southeast from Palmenia, but the Mordvins were held up near the capital itself. But the Tarunian army is in ruins, the north is rebelling, and the Mordvin soldiers are already standing on the shores of the long-coveted Baltic Sea. Tarunia's end is near.
(-5 Tarunian thousands, -46 Tarunian Northmen thousands, -52 Tarunian levy thousands, -2 Tarunian ships, -4 Nordrikian thousands, -6 Nordrikian Berserkir Guard thousands, -10 Nordrikian ships, -5 Nadruvian thousands, -32 Nadruvian ships, -38 Mordvin thousands, -3 Mordvin Kantir thousands)
Another state to the south had ended... again. Frankland's revival under Waldimar turned out to be a short-lived one. Nevertheless, the Franks went down fighting this time. Possibly realising that his end was drawing near, with a large Gaelic army marching north, Waldimar ordered seeveral large-scale atrocities, both to do as much damage to Gaul as possible (this especially included the massacres in Frankish-occupied territory, combined with the Frankish colonialism that followed) and to play the psychological warfare card. It worked quite well in that the enraged Gauls were easily lured towards Remi. However, when the Franks attacked them there from various pre-hidden positions, it turned out that the Gauls had a considerable numeric superiority on the field, especially as more reinforcements arrived. Still, the Franks fought with the usual ferocity and innovativeness, and it was only after a very brutal, lenghty, high-casualty battle that the Frankish horde was broken - mostly slaughtered. Remi had to be taken by storm, but the Franks holed up in the empty city resisted to the last. Nevertheless, when the horde was broken it was broken; the Franks dispersed in the countryside to continue a sort of a guerrila war against the Gauls. Perhaps Waldimar - who had survived the last battle - could have rallied his people again and fought on for quite some time; but at this point, the Wenedians started their third war with the Franks as of the last quarter-century, and steamrolled the undefended Frankish heartlands. Some Franks surrendered. Some fought on and died. A marginal majority, however, fled west. By the time the Wenedians finished their conquest of Frankland, stopping straight on the Rhine, vast hordes of Franks had already settled in the west. However, they were a disorderly mob, and Waldimar could do little with them. He did raise a new army, but it was soon destroyed, and Warlord Waldimar died in that last battle as well. The Gauls were left in a confused situation, with their northeast crawling with far more Franks than one could catch, much less kill. Still, they did kill many of them. After a while, a divide-and-conquer policy had been adapted, the more traditionally-Solist Franks (many of them former cryptos or apostates of National-Solism) being supported against the more fanatical ones. In any case, the Franks don't seem to be an immediate threat, disorderly and demoralized as they are. Perhaps rather more alarming is the suddenly-powerful and extensive Wenedia, but it still is yet to properly integrate its western gains (in fact, it is looking quite overstretched)...
(-Frankland as an independent nation, -6 Wenedian thousands, -10 Gaelic thousands, -8 Gaelic Equites Invictii thousands, -17 Gaelic levy thousands)