Academic use of the term
The term
white supremacy is used in academic studies of racial power to denote a system of structural or
societal racism which privileges white people over others,
regardless of the presence or absence of racial hatred. White racial advantages occur both at a collective and an individual level (
ceteris paribus, i. e., when individuals are compared that do not relevantly differ except in ethnicity). Legal scholar Frances Lee Ansley explains this definition as follows:
By "white supremacy" I do not mean to allude only to the self-conscious racism of white supremacist
hate groups. I refer instead to a political, economic and cultural system in which whites overwhelmingly control power and material resources, conscious and unconscious ideas of white superiority and entitlement are widespread, and relations of white dominance and non-white subordination are daily reenacted across a broad array of institutions and social settings.
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