MOSCOW Two women from the punk group Riot serving two-year prison terms for staging a protest performance against President Vladimir V. Putin in Moscows main cathedral were released on Monday under a new amnesty law.
The case of Maria Alyokhina, who was set free from a prison in the western city of Nizhny Novgorod on Monday morning, and her co-defendant, Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, who was released later in the day in the Siberian city of Krasnoyarsk, had drawn international condemnation of Russias human rights record. Critics said their prosecution and relatively stiff sentences represented a brutal repression of free speech.
In a telephone interview on Monday, Ms. Alyokhina said that she did not want amnesty, and that officials had forced her to leave the prison. She said that the amnesty program was designed to make Mr. Putin look benevolent, and that she would have preferred to serve the remainder of her sentence.
I think this is an attempt to improve the image of the current government, a little, before the Sochi Olympics particularly for the Western Europeans, she said, referring to the Winter Games Russia is hosting in February. But I dont consider this humane or merciful.
She added, This is a lie.
We didnt ask for any pardon, Ms. Alyokhina said. I would have sat here until the end of my sentence because I dont need mercy from Putin. The women had been jailed since March 2012 and would have been released within the next three months.
On Thursday, hours after the adoption of the amnesty law, Mr. Putin said that he would also grant clemency to Russias most famous prisoner, Mikhail B. Khodorkovsky, the former Yukos oil tycoon. Mr. Khodorkovsky was released from a penal colony later that night and flown to Berlin, where he held a news conference on Sunday.
While Mr. Putin has described the amnesty law and Mr. Khodorkovskys pardon as efforts to make the Russian criminal justice system more humane, it has also underscored his singular authority in this country and, to critics, the very arbitrariness of the Russian legal process that rights groups have long denounced.
The two women were convicted, along with a third woman, Yekaterina Samutsevich, whose sentence was later overturned on appeal, of hooliganism motivated by religious hatred. The women had insisted repeatedly that they were motivated not by antireligious sentiment but by opposition to Mr. Putin and to Russias political system.
They said they had chosen the church, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, for their punk prayer to criticize the political support for Mr. Putin and the Kremlin shown by the patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church, Kirill 1.
The Russian Parliament, at Mr. Putins direction, passed the sweeping amnesty law last week, and the legislation was also expected to bring the release of the Greenpeace activists recently arrested while protesting oil exploration in the Arctic.
Others who stand to benefit from the law include defendants accused of crimes in connection with an antigovernment protest that turned violent after Mr. Putins re-election as president.
The members of Riot, the Greenpeace activists and Mr. Khodorkovsky had all become international symbols for critics of the Russian system, and could well have been the subject of protests and demonstrations during the Winter Olympics, which will be held in the southern Russian city of Sochi.
It is not clear, however, whether Mr. Putin was motivated by the Olympics or some other factors. As he prepares to enter his 15th year as Russias pre-eminent political figure, he seems increasingly confident and in control, though he may soon face serious challenges as a result of the countrys slowing economy. The pattern of high-profile defendants being the first to benefit from the new amnesty law seemed to support Ms. Alyokhinas assertion of a public relations campaign on the part of the Kremlin.
Mark G. Denisov, who works for the Public Supervisory Commission in Krasnoyarsk, which is responsible for monitoring prison conditions and prisoners rights, said he expected that about 1,000 convicts would ultimately be released under the amnesty program out of some 23,000 held in jails in the region. But he said that the process was slow and that so far he was not aware of anyone going free other than Ms. Tolokonnikova.
Anticipation of the release of Ms. Tolokonnikova, the best known of the Riot protesters, had been building since last week, when it became clear that the amnesty law approved by Parliament would cut short her sentence.
Ms. Tolokonnikovas transfer to Siberia in November was not seen as an effort to punish her further. Instead, it brought her closer to her grandmother who lives in Krasnoyarsk, where Ms. Tolokonnikova spent many summers as a child.
