innonimatu
the resident Cassandra
- Joined
- Dec 4, 2006
- Messages
- 15,377
The Soviet union was reprehensible. Same with all other supposed revolutions that have been taken out really. And in the west or whatever I see mainly ignorant fools yapper past eachother about things they don't understand. I was among them. I'm not much better now.
What's the merit of socialism. Is there any hope?
The tale that "the USSR was bad" was the single greatest victory of capitalist propaganda against socialism. The USSR was not perfect but it was by far better than the present crap. There or here in the "west".
Socialism requires taking control of the means of production away from any rentiers. Ending private ownership of those beyond self-employment. This was a problem resolved in the USSR. The debates they had over where to limit private ownership remain relevant for any socialist today.
The big flaw of the USSR was lack of effective internal democracy. It was not economic or social flaws that led to its dissolution. It was a problem of political organization, of how to defend what they had against the greed of the people in decision-making positions. Remember that the USSR was dissolved in a coup led by Yeltsin. Against the will of the vast majority of its people in the referendums held months earlier. The vast majority of its people wanted to preserve it even despite the years of economic and political sabotage by Gorbachev's team.
As with all human societies, socialist societies are vulnerable to corruption. Especially when they exist side by side with different economic systems that vest material benefits on their own politicians and bureaucrats far beyond what those in the USSR allowed. The undertakers of the USSR were former ambassadors to western countries. Gorbachev listened to their advice and he himself spent as much time as he could traveling in capitalist countries. The USSR was disbanded not by a revolution of its people against the system but by a band of bureaucrats fascinated with the idea of personal enrichment like they saw in the west. First it was fake "cooperatives", then state appointed managers being allowed to steal materials and money from the state enterprises, then ties to western banking and allowances for sending money out. In just a few years the original oligarchs emerged from the "private sector" that the CPSU had allowed to grow there, and became Yeltsin's backers in his "radical privatization" (looting of public assets) programme. This itself was initially modeled on "privatization" done in western Europe from the mid 1980s since people like Mitterrand had betrayed socialism (social democracy, more accurately) there.
Three lessons from that era, to take into account for the next ones:
Profit begets corruption - beware "cooperatives" and other forms of large-scale private property of means of production.
Bad examples spread and induce greed.
Democracy must be extensive to guard against that, but bureaucratic or elitist.