Congress enacted the Veterans Benefits, Health Care, and Information Technology Act of 2006, §§502, 503, 120 Stat. 3431–3436 (codified, as amended, at 38 U. S. C. §§8127, 8128). That Act requires the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to set more specific annual goals that encourage contracting with veteran-owned and service disabled veteran-owned small businesses. §8127(a). The Act’s “Rule of Two,” at issue here, provides that the Department “shall award” contracts by restricting competition for the contract to service-disabled or other veteran owned small businesses.
http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/15pdf/14-916_6j37.pdfOn the merits, we hold that §8127 is mandatory, not discretionary. Its text requires the Department to apply the Rule of Two to all contracting determinations and to award contracts to veteran-owned small businesses. The Act does not allow the Department to evade the Rule of Two on the ground that it has already met its contracting goals or on the ground that the Department has placed an order through the FSS.
Justice Thomas wrote the opinion for the Court that upholds a statute that cuts deeply against the free market principles that our soldiers fight for over there so we do not have to fight for them over here. It is a cut and run from the jurisprudence of the 4 more conservative justices on the Court.
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