The Art of Constitutional Interpretation

How do you believe the constitution should be interpreted?


  • Total voters
    39
I think Magister pretty much solves the problem.

I'm not sure "By the people" necessarily would mean women though. I mean, that's obvious to me, but if I currently read a constitution that said "Government chosen by the people" I wouldn't assume that included the children too. Back then, they would have assumed that women would also not be included. In that case, yes, I think its absolutely insane that they wouldn't include women, but not because of the "By the people" phrase. But because there's no good reason to restrict women's suffrage. There IS good reason 10 year olds shouldn't get to vote. Yet wouldn't they TECHNICALLY fall under "Chosen by the People." I agree with a literal interpretation, but to say "By the people" means "By ALL the people" is actually reading into the text anyways.

Now, I agree that excluding minorities and women in this way is absurd, but I see no reason 10 year olds or felons COULDN'T be excluded. As such I would say women COULD be excluded under that as well. The 19th amendment was, deliberately and thankfully, clearer.

Now, would I mind if a Supreme Court ruled that the literal interpretation needed to be followed to let women vote? Well, I guess not if they could explain specifically why "Women" count but "Ten year olds" don't. The 19th amendment avoided these problems and made sure the right would never be challenged again.

What Traitorfish said, and I'm not really sure you've actually answered the pertinent questions here. You seem to be suggesting that despite ss 7 & 24, an interpretation that allowed non-whites to be disenfranchised would be fine. Indeed children are not included in 'people', but that speaks to how the phrase is informed by contemporary standards. It was intended for non-whites to vote as equally as it was intended for children to vote, so what we would consider a clearly accurate literal translation which allowed non-whites to vote, but not children, is most definitely not in keeping with the founding intention. Why should it be necessary to make it clear that non-whites are 'people' through an amendment? What if the amendment does not pass (again, noting the notorious difficulty in holding a successful referendum)?
 
Has the framework v. law distinction come up yet? This was on my list of threads to read but I haven't gotten around to it this week.
 
I think Magister pretty much solves the problem.

I'm not sure "By the people" necessarily would mean women though. I mean, that's obvious to me, but if I currently read a constitution that said "Government chosen by the people" I wouldn't assume that included the children too. Back then, they would have assumed that women would also not be included. In that case, yes, I think its absolutely insane that they wouldn't include women, but not because of the "By the people" phrase. But because there's no good reason to restrict women's suffrage. There IS good reason 10 year olds shouldn't get to vote. Yet wouldn't they TECHNICALLY fall under "Chosen by the People." I agree with a literal interpretation, but to say "By the people" means "By ALL the people" is actually reading into the text anyways.

Now, I agree that excluding minorities and women in this way is absurd, but I see no reason 10 year olds or felons COULDN'T be excluded. As such I would say women COULD be excluded under that as well. The 19th amendment was, deliberately and thankfully, clearer.

Now, would I mind if a Supreme Court ruled that the literal interpretation needed to be followed to let women vote? Well, I guess not if they could explain specifically why "Women" count but "Ten year olds" don't. The 19th amendment avoided these problems and made sure the right would never be challenged again.
It's funny because this post is an excellent example for why textualist (or "strict" in your absurd newspeak) interpretations are completely crap. The text says "chosen by the people", so that includes everyone. By your own preferred textualist logic this means that women, minorities, children, felons, everyone should be eligible to vote. There is certainly no basis to exclude anyone because "the people" is clearly everyone in the country.

When you say this is absurd, I agree with you, but at that very moment you crossed the line from the letter of the constitution to its intent.

So please tone down your indignation a little when others do the same with other passages.

I don't get the fetishtization of categorizing Constitutional interpretations. People interpret it as they do.
It helps to understand how people arrive at the conclusions they do. Especially SCOTUS judges, who I hope have to give more detailed reasonings for their judgments than "we interpreted it as we did".

Of course "strictly" and "loosely" are not categories, but judgments of their own.
 
Why are religious conservatives so often associated with constitutional "purity"? It seems to be almost another column of "their" faith.
 
Why are religious conservatives so often associated with constitutional "purity"? It seems to be almost another column of "their" faith.


A lot of it has to do with desired outcomes. A government that is strictly limited in what it can do is less likely to do things that religious conservatives don't want.
 
Found this from TJ:

"The government will certainly decide for itself on whose counsel they will settle the construction of the laws they are to execute. We are to look at the intention of the Legislature, and to carry it into execution while the lawyers are nibbling at the words of the law." --Thomas Jefferson to Albert Gallatin, 1808. ME 12:168

"It was understood to be a rule of law that where the words of a statute admit of two constructions, the one just and the other unjust, the former is to be given them." --Thomas Jefferson to Isaac McPherson, 1813. ME 13:326

"When an instrument admits two constructions, the one safe, the other dangerous, the one precise, the other indefinite, I prefer that which is safe and precise. I had rather ask an enlargement of power from the nation, where it is found necessary, than to assume it by a construction which would make our powers boundless." --Thomas Jefferson to Wilson Nicholas, 1803. ME 10:418

"The true key for the construction of everything doubtful in a law is the intention of the law-makers. This is most safely gathered from the words, but may be sought also in extraneous circumstances provided they do not contradict the express words of the law." --Thomas Jefferson to Albert Gallatin, 1808. ME 12:59

"On every question of construction carry ourselves back to the time when the Constitution was adopted, recollect the spirit manifested in the debates and instead of trying what meaning may be squeezed out of the text or invented against it, conform to the probable one in which it was passed." --Thomas Jefferson to William Johnson, 1823. ME 15:449

http://www.famguardian.org/Subjects/Politics/ThomasJefferson/jeff1020.htm

It sounds like TJ was one of those Constitutional constructivists but not necessarily a liberal.
Maybe TJ would have voted on this poll for the 3rd 4th option?
 
I can't believe you actually put "joke option" text in your Pole.

The worst part is that it's not even the most ridiculous option up there.

It's the least ridiculous. They're ALL joke options.

Poll is bad and inherently loaded (non-literal interpretations don't have to be less strict).
[...]

The alternatives:
- Textualism
- Originalism
- Purposivism

4. Irrealism: on at least some Constitutional questions there is no Law.

(Just throwing it out there. I think I count myself a "Purposivist" in your sense.)
 
Why are religious conservatives so often associated with constitutional "purity"? It seems to be almost another column of "their" faith.
I think after you've adopted the literal-except-when-it-doesn't-suit-me mindset for one text, it's easy to do it for another.

4. Irrealism: on at least some Constitutional questions there is no Law.

(Just throwing it out there. I think I count myself a "Purposivist" in your sense.)
Didn't know about this. I actually considered making a poll about this when the Obamacare constitutional ruling has a hot topic, but in the end I didn't think I knew enough about this to do it well enough for a decent OP. So we got this instead.
 
The irony that should never be overlooked is that for the most part whether a person is for "strict" or "loose" interpretation has nothing to do with interpretation, and all about desired outcomes. In the US the modern move to "texturalism" and "strict construction" is really about changing outcomes through the courts that they could not get through elections.
 
Well, didn't you know Cutlass, all judicial decisions are actually determined by what the judge ate for breakfast that morning? :)
 
Well, in his defense, he might just need some "TLC."
 
Well, he does kind of reek of sexual frustration.
 
Literally/strictly. Interstate commerce, for example, should only be literal commerce transactions across state lines or the transportation of cargo across state lines. I'd probably interpret this even stricter than Justice Thomas.

I can't for the life of me figure out how the $45 I paid in highway tolls to travel from Baltimore to Boston was constitutional....

Not even kidding.
 
It's that much now? We are catching up to France then. My last trip there it cost us around 60 Euros to go from Paris to Aix en Provence in the south.
 
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