We've already seen how the motivation to calculate the blockchain is decreasing. But people will continue to be motivated to run the blockchain if they have a transaction riding on it. But then you run into this weird situation, the more people use the blockchain for a transaction (reducing the per capita cost), the more complex it gets for next time.
Right now, if I do a series of serial buy/sells just trying to make some quick cash on the gamble of it, I do permanent harm to the entire complexity of the blockchain, making future transactions harder. Large entities have been making mad cash manipulating the price of a commodity for a long time. If I had the means to profit by driving the price downwards, I could just go and set up automatic transactions trading millions of microbits back and forth, and let the miners pay for the cost of updating the blockchain.
Additional transactions do not make the blockchain any more complex, they just make it longer. Verification of a block is quick, so if you make a lot of transactions, it is mostly hard disk space that gets consumed. You can even make snapshots of the blockchain (that you could still verify by going through the entire thing), so its length is not too much of a concern.
The complexity is almost entirely determined by the combined computing power of all miners. So if more people are mining, because they have transactions riding on it (and you will want to mine for the following blocks to ensure that your transactions are carried over), the transaction costs increase, because the problem gets more complex.
The real show-stopper that makes the whole thing unsustainable is, that you cannot reduce the transaction costs without compromising the integrity of the blockchain. In the long term, no one will be willing to pay 10 dollars per transaction. I would estimate a few cent per transaction are the upper limit. The complexity of the problem would have to be reduced by a factor of 1000 to reach that target. However, you would still have the hardware lying around that would easily have the power to do a 51% (or even 99%) attack and the only way to prevent that would be leaving miners running at a huge loss.
I have no problem with people trying to make money on bitcoin. It's a wild ride. And then you can use the resulting money for actually useful things. But the idea of subsidizing the loss of our national sovereignty is not a good idea.
National sovereignty is not in any danger as long as the concepts are incapable of being a proper currency from a purely technical point of view without even consideration of the economical aspects. Individually, I have no problem with people speculating on Bitcoin. Globally, it is such a waste of energy, however, with only marginal benefits that it might be better for the world to ban unsustainable cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin.
That does not mean that there are no useful applications of the blockchain concept and Bitcoin certainly was a successful experiment in exploring the technology. But I believe that it is time to end this waste of resources.