Richard Cribb
He does monologues
- Joined
- Nov 5, 2003
- Messages
- 4,291
Regrettably, you don't seem to have read my posts either, but perhaps my signature would have given you a hint that I am not a Marxist and that I am one of those around here that is most opposed to Leninism, which for me has pretty little to do with the communist ideal.colontos said:Regrettably, you are both dead wrong. Leninism, Stalinism and Maoism were logical outgrowths of Marxism. Marx's predictions in the manifesto did not play out. When he wrote the manifesto (1847) he predicted an imminent bourgeois capitalist revolution in Germany to be followed immediately or very quickly by the proletarian, or Communist revolution. This, obviously, did not happen. Lenin, in some ways frustrated by the inaccuracy of Marx's predictions, attempted to modify the theory of Marxism by "forcing" this to happen in Russia (following the bourgeois February Revolution with the Communist [but definitely not proletarian] October Revolution).
I don't know if it is a rhetorical trick or and sincere lack of knowledge to attribute the idea of communism solely to authoritarian Marxism. Actually Bakunin pretty much predicted the development in the USSR, and similar critics later came from other anarchists and liberal Marxists like Rosa Luxemburg, Rocker, Gorter and Pannenkoek who developed the anti-Leninist ideas in the thinking of Marx.
Regarding Marx, I have written my opinion about him something like ten times here. While I basically look upon him as a true revolutionary who can teach us a lot, there are also some authoritarian traits which is ominous. To go from there to suggest to regard Bolshevism as Marxism in praxis is not very convincing, though.
For all my disgust for Lenin, I grant it that he was no fool.Lenin succeeded here, obviously, but maintained the theory that the only way for the Communist regime to survive was for a Communist revolution to occur in other European countries (esp. Germany and France) and so the resulting Communist countries would support each other. Lenin believed that this was both necessary and inevitable. It did not happen, however. Lenin, because of the preponderance of peasants in Russia, also toyed with the idea of the peasants playing a role in revolution, which Marx completely rejected.
He did not take this idea very far, though.
One of the problems, obviously, is that Marx would probably have rejected the whole Russian experiment. He was convinced that a socialist revolution could only succeed in a developed capitalist country.
As in the west, right?Stalin, seeing the failure of Lenin's (and Trotsky's) predictions for imminent worldwide Communist revolution, developed the theory of "Socialism in One Country" which tied in with his Five-Year Plans, Collectivization (and by extension dekulakization) as a way to quickly industrialize Russia and create more efficient agriculture. Industrialization was a success, but the human cost was enormous.
No doubt about that.Agricultural collectivization was a complete failure, causing millions of death through both famine and repression.
As far as I understand, Marx is only suggesting the obvious here. But there is a huge difference, which you don't mention. In Marx proposition there is no party elite which shall lead the ignorant workers. This idea of a coordinator class is a Leninistic concept which transform the dictatorship of the proletarians to the dictatorship over the proletarians. Please note carefully that I reject both concepts, since I don't believe in violent revolutions, but I still don't fail to see that there is a crucial difference.Systematized repression is also a logical outgrowth of Marxism. Marx, after all, posited the "dictatorship of the proletariat" and class warfare, and said that after a Communist revolution some repression would be necessary to prevent counter-revolution.
Keep in mind that also left-opposition was persecuted. Apart from that I have nothing further to add, please note again that I never defended Leninism, Stalinism or Maoism or Marxism itself for that matter, I supported the communist principle and I fail to see that you have falsified that claim of mine which you quoted.Lenin developed this into the idea of "Red terror," advocating the practice of terrorizing the citizenry and eliminating people based on their class background. Stalin's purges were, of course, due in large part to his paranoia, but he was also carrying out Red terror and the elimination of class enemies begun by Lenin.
You know what communism is, do you?