sophie
Break My Heart
But even if that's true, they wouldn't have been able to divide people in this way if there weren't obvious racial differences between whites and blacks, ie. race caused the racism.
Roman writers didn't comment a whole lot on skin color. However they were obsessively preoccupied with whether a people ate meat, or drank milk, or wore clothes formed from animal hides.
Skin color is but one way among dozens of defining and separating an in-group from an out-group. It's important not to approach a problem teleologically - with an end-point already in mind - lest evidence begin to warp itself to justify the conclusion.