What is knowledge?

2+2 = 0 in the ring of integers modulo 4.

EDIT: And for an encore, 2+2 = 2 in the trivial ring with only one element (let's call it 2).

Right, and you are 100% sure of this? ;)

gallego said:
You have to assume a definition for Dieznyiek. You have to assume that it means what it did 3 seconds ago. You have to assume that everything that makes that definition what it is remains constant. For example, you think you spell Dieznyiek that way only because of consistent past experiences with the alphabet and language. These are just examples...in short, the ability to assume is also an assumption itself.

I assume that you're spouting gibbrish.
 
I was referring to your constant refrain of "the urge to try to look terse, cold, and logical", "clearly designed to make you come off as coldly logical yet apathetic", etc.

Again, me being a jerk. Ever since that null question thing in the PM to tyke I can't prevent myself from thinking you're one of those taken-some-math-and-comp-sci-and-thus-think-im-super-logical-and-emotionless people.

The J in JTB means that if I say "There is sentient life on the third planet from the center orbiting Star So-And-So five hundred light years away" and this later turns out to be true, then I wouldn't have had knowledge because I couldn't justify it.

True dat

Gettier says that if I had a fit of insanity which resulted in my prepending the above with "Intergalactic-telepathic aliens told me that", that would constitute justification.

False dat, unless you added a lot more to the scenario regarding the truth of the telepathic experience, the justification for the belief that the testimonial knowledge given to you via the aliens was itself justified, etc.
 
Again, me being a jerk. Ever since that null question thing in the PM to tyke I can't prevent myself from thinking you're one of those taken-some-math-and-comp-sci-and-thus-think-im-super-logical-and-emotionless people.

Emotions are for the weak.
 
2+2 = 0 in the ring of integers modulo 4.

EDIT: And for an encore, 2+2 = 2 in the trivial ring with only one element (let's call it 2).

Right, and you are 100% sure of this? ;)

Well, they are based on definitions of residue class rings (from the modulo arithmetic example, x+y = (x+y) mod z in ring of integers modulo z) and the definition of a trivial ring (i.e. one element ring {x} and x+x = x and x*x = x).

Unless you want to provide a counter-example ;)

That's different to proving 2+2 = 4 in "normal" arithmetic though. I think Bertrand Russell did that but I'm not completely sure about this, Godel messed with his mind at around that time. The proof would still be based on axioms which can't be proven though.
 
My philosophical experience is mostly limited to conversations on here and in chat with Fifty, so I'm probably wading a bit over my head here, but...

Mise's example: doesn't the fact that the belief is not true mean that it does not qualify as a justified true belief?

I also don't really see how JTB can be a coherent system, even without considering Gettier counterexamples. As far as I can tell, the justification itself must be justified, which means that every "justified true belief" must be based on some other knowledge. Of course, by definition, that knowledge must also be a justified true belief. It follows, then, that there must be a starting point somewhere. Since all knowledge must be justified in some way, how can there possibly be a starting point?

I suspect that there is some sort of flaw in my logic here, though.
 
Knowledge is the potentially false belief in certainty.

or

Knowledge is a supposed insight supplemented by perceived information.
 
Birdjaguar said:
If you believe Nisargadatta Maharaj.
He seems stupid.
Well, he was the most interesting hit when I googled "Everything is Nothing". I had never heard of him before that, but he doesn't as interesting as some of the other Inidan gurus from the 60s and 70s.

Birdjaguar said:
But doesn't an atheistic belief in science lead to the same conclusion: We are but vehicles for the reproduction of our DNA?
What other conclusion can you draw?
 
Really, I don't see how atheism leads to your statement. Atheists don't turn a blind eye to art, love, knowledge, morality and all that poop.

You're saying that atheism leads to that when really atheism leads to rather little about our self-conception. That's more for other philosophuckal things.
 
Really, I don't see how atheism leads to your statement. Atheists don't turn a blind eye to art, love, knowledge, morality and all that poop.

You're saying that atheism leads to that when really atheism leads to rather little about our self-conception. That's more for other philosophuckal things.
An atheistic belief in science must have purposelessness and chance as a foundation for the universe. Life's beginning were just a chance happening that is driven by an evolutionary interest in perpetuation of DNA. Your personal interest in art, music, love, knowledge, and morality are just how your body passes the time while its genes seek to propagate. Those bodily interests which facilitate reproduction get passed on. All the rest are, well, superfluous. Individual people have no value or purpose beyond their impact on genetic reproduction even though we try to create value and purpose to make us feel better and more useful.
 
OK YOU'VE NAILED ME THERE BIRDJAG! I OBVIOUSLY KNOW JACK SQUAT ABOUT MY OWN VIEWS! TEACH ME HOW TO BE AN ATHEIST OH GREAT AND WISE MASTER!



;););););)
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lol, birdjag's argument is hilarious. Seriously, I'd get a D- at best on a freshman phil. of religion paper if I did something so transparently bad. Can we please get back to the theory of knowledge and leave the non-thinkers to their non-thinking? go make a birthday rhyme or something bj, you sux at this stuff.
 
Whatever Perf....enjoy the rest of your evening.
 
Well seriously Birdy, don't try to say that something must be the conclusion of atheism when you full well know that atheists don't agree with that.
 
how can he possibly have a nice evening when he's nothing but a pointless meaningless hunk of meat? we've thought about what you've said birdjag, and you're right. we're gonna go around town impregnating hookers and then kill ourselves, ending this meaningless charade you call life. god if only i had a lebanese poem to give me meaning in life. alas, it is too late for that. now I shall just slip away into the void...
 
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