What it is is another telling of The American Dream. Emphasis, as always, on Dream.Thats a great post Rutters
Reality
According to a study of The Pew Charitable Trusts, the intergenerational mobility in United States is quite low, comparatively to some other countries. Mobility is 1.2 times higher in France, 1.5 in Germany, 2.5 in Canada and 3.2 in Denmark.[11] In the same way, the Center for American Progress reports that "Intergenerational mobility in the United States is lower than in France, Germany, Sweden, Canada, Finland, Norway and Denmark. Among high-income countries for which comparable estimates are available, only the United Kingdom had a lower rate of mobility than the United States".[12]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_dream#Reality
So, does it resemble a meritocracy, as you offered? Or does it resemble something more like "the concentration of power in the hands of a social elite" definition of "elitism" that I offered previously? And can a meritocracy ever be achieved in large scale societies, especially in capitalist ones?Stolen Rutters said:.. but most of us actually live in something resembling a meritocracy.
In the same way, the Center for American Progress reports that "Intergenerational mobility in the United States is lower than in France, Germany, Sweden, Canada, Finland, Norway and Denmark.
Social class
Most Americans would like to consider America as a merit-based society where individual effort and abilities determine how successful one will be in life (Johnson 2006: 150; Domhoff 2006: 200; Hochschild 1997: 18). The belief held by many Americans is that individuals themselves have the ability to choose their own destinies. Although the American Dream focuses on individualism and obtaining material, economic, and educational assets; evidence shows that hard work alone does not guarantee success, nor does merit alone determine a person's position in life. Johnson (2006) uses the working poor as an example of how some people work very hard and yet never achieve success.
Research has shown that social class is one factor that greatly impacts a person's privileges and advantages in life. "Class can shape, constrain, and mediate the development and expression of knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, motives, traits, and symptoms" (Aries and Seider 2007: 138). In laymen's terms, the more money, wealth, or economic assets one obtains, the higher the class he or she will achieve. "Social class constrains the possibilities they [people] face and the decisions they make and it provides the possibilities and limits for his or her personal identity" (Aries and Seider 2007:138). Social class places people in different positions that either benefit or limit their advantages in pursuit of the American Dream. Poverty reduces opportunities and can greatly inhibit one's chances of success. Therefore, class greatly impacts the way people perceive and achieve the American Dream.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_dream#Social_class
So true, specially when I am not trying to change them.I guess old habits die hard.
But do you disagree?Funny that.
I don't want to ban terms like "lower class" or "working class", but I think they are pretty inaccurate and shouldn't be the mainstream ones.Oh, so now you're a fan of the velvet glove?
Race doesn't exist. If you can tell anything about one's personality based of the color of his skin, you're a better man than I (yeah Aerosmith was on the radio just now )Why shouldn't we talk about things like symbolic capital, race, speech, culture, values, power relations and social exclusion? Isn't society and life about a bit more than how much money people earn? Also, what do you think it is about Brazilian society that has lead to you having such views?
Nope, not necessarily. Your position is fanatical anti-commie over-reach. How is "working" substantially different to "labour" other than semantically? Yet "labour" never applies to doctors, does it. Despite the fact that doctors do, one could say, labour away for longer than many working class people.
Shock horror, common words have multiple senses, and workers/working has well-established sense of being applied in the manner it's being applied. When people talk about "workers" they ain't never talking about the boss. Yet the boss still has "work" to do, using another sense of the same word. Just like one can be a professional construction worker but never referred to as "a professional." Words have contexts!
There is never a perfect playing field for competition. Power is always held in the hands of a few. And that power is generally denied to those not in the elite, whatever you wish to call them.
You speak with logic, but as I saw I think in the UK celebrity as become part of the upper class, hence why I put people like David Beckham in that bracket. Perhaps it would be more sensiable to split the upper class into 2, those who are the modern nobles etc, and those who have become so but came from lower/working class roots.That seems to be a contradiction to me since David Beckham is a typical example of a working class guy who happens to play football rather well. That he is now loaded didn't change his general mindset, culture or background.
Owning a bussiness in my mind also has nothing to do with class. People who own a porn movie production company are probably not considered upper class by upper class people.
To me upper class are the "patricians" of our times and often from families that have been "patricians" for a long time. These families tend to produce politicians, lawyers, judges, members of boards of international companies" etc. on regular basis. Often go to the same schools, universities are members of their own little clubs and practive their own sports (polo for instance).
You can achieve whatever you want in life, maybe even become prime minister but to those people with that upper class mindset, you will probably never be "their kind of people" just because of your background. In older times ofcourse it had to do with being of nobility.
Upper middle class even with a mere E-5 income. BAH is a wonderful thing. Manage your money well, it is definately worth it.
Appreciating rents is a great long term strategy. I wish non-military like me could get loans at a VA loan interest rate... that would be awesome. I'd be all over that.