Eumenes II came to Rome in 172 BC and delivered a speech to
the Senate denouncing the alleged crimes and transgressions of Perseus.
[201] This convinced the Roman Senate to declare the
Third Macedonian War (171–168 BC).
[note 14] Although Perseus's forces were victorious against the Romans at the
Battle of Callinicus in 171 BC, the Macedonian army was defeated at the
Battle of Pydna in June 168 BC.
[202] Perseus fled to
Samothrace but surrendered shortly afterwards, was brought to
Rome for the
triumph of
Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus, and was placed under
house arrest at
Alba Fucens, where he died in 166 BC.
[203] The Romans abolished the Macedonian monarchy by installing four separate allied
republics in its stead, their capitals located at
Amphipolis,
Thessalonica,
Pella, and
Pelagonia.
[204] The Romans imposed severe laws inhibiting many social and economic interactions between the inhabitants of these republics, including the banning of marriages between them and the (temporary) prohibition on gold and silver mining.
[204] A certain
Andriscus, claiming Antigonid descent, rebelled against the Romans and was pronounced king of Macedonia, defeating the army of the Roman
praetor Publius Juventiud. I'm right