The limits of Iran’s influence on Yemen’s Houthi rebels
While Iran engages in dialogue with regional rivals Saudi Arabia and the UAE, its ally in Yemen has increased attacks on them.
While Iran engages in dialogue with regional rivals Saudi Arabia and the UAE, its ally in Yemen has increased attacks on them.
Houthi rebels continue to attack airports and oil facilities in Saudi Arabia, but a new target recently came into focus.
The armed group had largely spared the other prominent actor in Yemen – the United Arab Emirates – since the UAE reduced its direct military involvement there in 2019.
Troops loyal to the UAE long avoided a direct confrontation with the Houthis, but that changed after Emirati-backed fighters from southern Yemen pushed the rebels out of the oil-rich area around the city of Shabwah in early January.
For the Houthis, the attacks were pivotal setbacks since Shabwah and Marib’s energy and mineral resources would make a Houthi-led state in Yemen economically viable.
The Houthis launched a series of drone and rocket attacks on the UAE in recent weeks, including during a visit by Israeli President Isaac Herzog at the end of January. Three guest workers were killed in Houthi attacks on January 17.
“There are quite a few justifiable criticisms of the Houthis, but they are hardly Iranian puppets,” said Zunes. “Washington is using such labels largely to rationalise for US support of the genocidal bombing campaign by the Saudis and the UAE.”
Fighting continues to rage in Yemen and it remains uncertain when a political solution can be found after 11 years of grinding war, creating what the United Nations calls the world’s worst humanitarian disaster.
Yemenis are quite capable of settling differences among themselves if foreigners did not keep intervening militarily, Zunes said.
“The best solution [for peace] would be to form a broad provisional coalition government and move forward to free and fair multiparty elections,” said Zunes.
“Back in 2011, there was an impressive degree of unity among the various tribal, regional, sectarian, and ideological groups that took part in the pro-democracy protests against the Saleh regime, which included mass marches, sit-ins, and many other forms of nonviolent civil resistance.”
The armed group had largely spared the other prominent actor in Yemen – the United Arab Emirates – since the UAE reduced its direct military involvement there in 2019.
Troops loyal to the UAE long avoided a direct confrontation with the Houthis, but that changed after Emirati-backed fighters from southern Yemen pushed the rebels out of the oil-rich area around the city of Shabwah in early January.
For the Houthis, the attacks were pivotal setbacks since Shabwah and Marib’s energy and mineral resources would make a Houthi-led state in Yemen economically viable.
The Houthis launched a series of drone and rocket attacks on the UAE in recent weeks, including during a visit by Israeli President Isaac Herzog at the end of January. Three guest workers were killed in Houthi attacks on January 17.
“There are quite a few justifiable criticisms of the Houthis, but they are hardly Iranian puppets,” said Zunes. “Washington is using such labels largely to rationalise for US support of the genocidal bombing campaign by the Saudis and the UAE.”
Fighting continues to rage in Yemen and it remains uncertain when a political solution can be found after 11 years of grinding war, creating what the United Nations calls the world’s worst humanitarian disaster.
Yemenis are quite capable of settling differences among themselves if foreigners did not keep intervening militarily, Zunes said.
“The best solution [for peace] would be to form a broad provisional coalition government and move forward to free and fair multiparty elections,” said Zunes.
“Back in 2011, there was an impressive degree of unity among the various tribal, regional, sectarian, and ideological groups that took part in the pro-democracy protests against the Saleh regime, which included mass marches, sit-ins, and many other forms of nonviolent civil resistance.”
