1 in 5 German Youth unaware of Auschwitz

Will the Allies compensate other people for the crimes they commited against them during WWII (like Russian crimes in Poland in '39 and following '44)?

Sorry but in 1939 in Poland Russians were not "the Allies". We can say that they were allies, but allies of the Axis.

But that was just a side note. And now, let's answer your questions:

Will Germans be compensated for war crimes the Allies commited (...)?
Will the Allies compensate other people for the crimes they commited (...)
Will the Allies compensate the victims of the countless warcrimes they have commited (...)

There are obviously more questions. But those would be the ones that immediatly come to mind...

The answer most likely is: No, because they were the victors.

And the victors rarely want to pay for their crimes even if they admit that they commited some.

World is not perfect.

And, after all, they can always claim for example that Dresden was a military target.

Let's liquidate a couple of million Germans and see if it hurts then.

Considering how numerous Germans are:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germans

Eliminating just 2 (= a couple) million Germans will not hurt "that much" (as 6 million Jews).

==============================

BTW:

Let me be a jackassy German for a second

So there are also other Germans?! :D :mischief:
 
1. Many Germans, especially those without academic carriers, when interupted in their daily business (the way surveys usually do) usually equate "Jews" with "Israel".
Most of them know that's technically not correct.
But context somewhat justifies being used to that particular imprecision, the context being that there are virtually no "Jews" around in Germany for obvious reasons and 99% of the time when people are confronted with the existance of "Jews" it's about Israel (the other one percent being somewhat politically incorrect jokes on American TV shows).

2. Many Germans aren't very fond of Israel. It essentially represents everything they don't like precisely for the reason of their own history. They consider it a militaristic, racist, violent nation coated with some occasional (de facto) theocratic paint here and there.
Germans do get the practical necessity for some if not most of Israels policies - it's not that they are completely naive and ignorant about the middle east. But they are repulsed by those policies and by the tone Israel usually strikes in foreign affairs none the less.
Essentially many of them dislike Israel for being a bully among nations, for being a Prussia on steroids with a little less secularism.
The last thing they associate Israelis (-> Jews) with, especially while not liking them, is them being slackers or "parasitic" in some way. Germans have precisely the opposite impression of them and consider Israelis very industrious people.

3. The idea is somewhat salient among Germans that what i lined out in "2" is by and large the German's fault (not some heridentery character fault or anything obscure and nonsensical like that).
Especially German liberals think about the German Jews before the Holocaust as roughly the best people ever in existance: Sophisticated, decent people with high morals and values. Unsurprisingly they are quite disappointed with most Israeli public figures especially those involved in any way in foreign policy and diplomacy. They are viewed as blunt, rude, reckless and by and large people without morals and values and decency.
The salient feeling of the German liberal can be summed up by the statement (which i witnessed in private company frequently): "If it wasn't bad enough that we killed half of them, unfortunatly by doing so we also turned the other half of them into a bunch of Na.. erm... not so nice people."

3. a) Generally speaking Germans have no problem with giving Israel (more) money.
Most of the resistence is based on either the way Israel asks for it or the way Israel spends it.
Essentially the feeling is that what should be living up to a moral imperative has mutated into being coerced by a bully to pay for an even bigger baseball bat he can beat his wife with.

4. Germans are used to the absolute impossibility of saying any of the stuff in "2" or "3".

Finally something interesting added to the discussion! I believe that you are right in viewing that "study" as - well, you didn't say it plainly, I will - a deception.

I didn't try to trace any more info on the methods of that study, but to back your view I'll add that I find it telling that the other country with an allegedly unusually "anti-semitic" population would be Portugal. Because... we've not had any visible jewish communities here for centuries. Prejudice doesn't get inherited over many generations: it needs a practical motive to keep it going, or it gets forgotten.

Whatever "anti-semitic" feelings I have seen around here are actually anti-Israel feelings, for those reasons you mention in 2. above. After having fought colonial wars and then replacing the dictatorship we had with a leftist-leaning regime which finally got out of those colonies, people here see Israel as a colonialist state, the last one of that kind, to make it worse, one which still shamelessly oppresses another people with the full backing of the world's "police" (USA). That makes it not popular at all whenever it is brought up: leftists hate it because they see it as a colonialist state; rightists hate it because it still gets away with doing what we didn't got away with in Africa; and the vast majority of the people is indifferent to it but when prompted will remind it as the Middle East's colonialists and warmongers (the vast majority is left-leaning, though you wouldn't notice it judging from whom they vote for). And Israel, also as with the germans, is what the typical portuguese will think about when asked some question about "jews", for lack of any other jews in their experience.
 
1. Many Germans, especially those without academic carriers, when interupted in their daily business (the way surveys usually do) usually equate "Jews" with "Israel". Most of them know that's technically not correct.

Technically, Jews killed by Germans in 1939 - 1945 were not citizens of Israel, but of other countries.

Especially German liberals think about the German Jews before the Holocaust as roughly the best people ever in existance:

The "old good" racist Ubermensch concept now reversed? Similar gradation, only different position for each nation?

I thought you have finally learned something (that all people are equal) - but not.
 
I think that he was speaking of 2012, not 1942.
 
Yeap. He just said that they now consider Jews as Ubermenschen ("roughly the best people ever in existance").

Back in 1942 they considered them as Untermenschen (roughly the worst people). So they modified their views.

But I thought that they just completely abandoned the entire concept, not that they modified it.

What about Slavs & Gypsies - do they also now consider them as "roughly the best people ever in existance"? Or they stick to old views?

==================================

Edit:

Unsurprisingly they are quite disappointed with most Israeli public figures especially those involved in any way in foreign policy and diplomacy. They are viewed as blunt, rude, reckless and by and large people without morals and values and decency.

Ah, so they only think about Jews from the past (now largely unknown to them) as about "roughly the best people ever in existance". While when it comes to modern Jews (who are known to them, just like those of the past were known to their grandfathers), they stick to old views.

They are viewed as blunt, rude, reckless and by and large people without morals and values and decency.

In other words - Machiavelli would describe them as good leaders, who care for their own interests, not those of others (Germany / UE in this case).

That's exactly how prof. Boguslaw Wolniewicz (who is sometimes associated with antisemitism) describes Israeli public figures:


Link to video.
 
If a stranger asks me a question i usually have "the impression" that they are interested in my answer as a factual statement.
I usually don't expect them expecting me to be a clown, a prankster or a relativist prick.

Except the respondents aren't even giving their own answers, so it's definitely not a trick to get them to say things with clumsy phrasing that can then be interpreted liberally. The statements are given to them, and if they fail to recognise the connotations of these statements, then that is itself something sociologically interesting.

Similarly, if some interviewees say that poor people tend to be lazy, even though they might mean it purely as a factual statement without necessarily indicating that they would pre-judge any poor person they met, that would be interesting to a sociologist studying popular perceptions on socio-economic class.

The important thing is not to bias the respondents or the interviewees towards agreeing with the statements given if they wouldn't normally do so.

metatron said:
You go from "it seems" to "therefore" to "people here don't understand".

You feel that sort of reasoning is a basis for any good dialoge? :huh:

Eh, if a thing appears to be a certain kind of thing, why would there be a basis for treating it as some other kind of thing, unless you have reason to believe that it is not what it appears to be?

metatron said:
You seem to fail to appreciate precisely the factors (context and circumstance) that you explained to be that important before.
Let me try again in more detail:

1. Many Germans, especially those without academic carriers, when interupted in their daily business (the way surveys usually do) usually equate "Jews" with "Israel".
Most of them know that's technically not correct.
But context somewhat justifies being used to that particular imprecision, the context being that there are virtually no "Jews" around in Germany for obvious reasons and 99% of the time when people are confronted with the existance of "Jews" it's about Israel (the other one percent being somewhat politically incorrect jokes on American TV shows).

2. Many Germans aren't very fond of Israel. It essentially represents everything they don't like precisely for the reason of their own history. They consider it a militaristic, racist, violent nation coated with some occasional (de facto) theocratic paint here and there.
Germans do get the practical necessity for some if not most of Israels policies - it's not that they are completely naive and ignorant about the middle east. But they are repulsed by those policies and by the tone Israel usually strikes in foreign affairs none the less.
Essentially many of them dislike Israel for being a bully among nations, for being a Prussia on steroids with a little less secularism.
The last thing they associate Israelis (-> Jews) with, especially while not liking them, is them being slackers or "parasitic" in some way. Germans have precisely the opposite impression of them and consider Israelis very industrious people.

3. The idea is somewhat salient among Germans that what i lined out in "2" is by and large the German's fault (not some heridentery character fault or anything obscure and nonsensical like that).
Especially German liberals think about the German Jews before the Holocaust as roughly the best people ever in existance: Sophisticated, decent people with high morals and values. Unsurprisingly they are quite disappointed with most Israeli public figures especially those involved in any way in foreign policy and diplomacy. They are viewed as blunt, rude, reckless and by and large people without morals and values and decency.
The salient feeling of the German liberal can be summed up by the statement (which i witnessed in private company frequently): "If it wasn't bad enough that we killed half of them, unfortunatly by doing so we also turned the other half of them into a bunch of Na.. erm... not so nice people."

3. a) Generally speaking Germans have no problem with giving Israel (more) money.
Most of the resistence is based on either the way Israel asks for it or the way Israel spends it.
Essentially the feeling is that what should be living up to a moral imperative has mutated into being coerced by a bully to pay for an even bigger baseball bat he can beat his wife with.

Even so (ignoring the fact that the exact phrasing of the relevant statements might make them less ambiguous than you think, as the statement on "benefits" seems to show), isn't the fact that some Germans conflate Jews and Israel interesting? It is perhaps even more interesting that the tendency to conflate Arabs and Muslims, and it does provide some evidence on a possible source of antipathy towards Jews in general.

metatron said:
True. But before you judge people for failing at that you should at least put up a minimal effort to understand where they are coming from and what they are actually talking about.

Given your comments on the "notion of parasitism" thingy you apparently didn't. :mischief:

That's what the statement about "benefits" suggests. That kind of language evokes the notion of parasitism. Unless you're saying that the German version isn't what it looks like in English, I don't think you have a point here.

metatron said:
Ok, let me get this straight:
  • The Federal Diet of the Federal Republic of Germany is going like "uhm, erm, let's look a bit into whther or not we are Nazis again, shall we" and sets up a commision to look into the matter and hire researchers and stuff and come up with a 204 page report.
  • You don't read the report. Cause you don't speak German.
  • You do read half page news articles on the web presences of Britsh, American and Turkish daily newspapers.
  • You feel confident to know stuff about the study.
  • So confident that you feel you can educate people on this forum about how they are stupid f***s that have no idea about scientific studies...
  • ...including Germans who might potentially actually have read the 204 page report instead of the half page article* on the website of a some newspaper.

I did get all of that right?
Not that i'm commenting on that. I merely want to check if i understood all of that correctly.

You don't seem to understand. Have you taken a look at the report? Did you read the article? I have at least done those things. And having done those things, I know that the author of the study with the survey is, as mentioned in the article, Wilhelm Heitmeyer, who does not seem to be author of the report Power of Beer linked to because his name appears only in its citations and bibliography.

Since you apparently don't realise this, then I seem to have done more homework than you have.
 
and it does provide some evidence on a possible source of antipathy towards Jews in general.

So you say that Israel is the main source of antipathy towards Jews?

This would mean that activity of American Jewry is not a source of antipathy towards Jews, but only that of Israeli public figures is?

It is perhaps even more interesting that the tendency to conflate Arabs and Muslims

This tendency is visible even among Arabs and (vast majority of) Muslims themselves.
 
So you say that Israel is the main source of antipathy towards Jews?

This would mean that activity of American Jewry is not a source of antipathy towards Jews, but only that of Israeli public figures is?

Where did I say that Israel is the main source of antipathy towards Jews? Jesus.

I mentioned a possible source of antipathy towards Jews and some evidence on that. As for what that's got to do with the "American Jewry", I have no idea.

Domen said:
This tendency is visible even among Arabs and (vast majority of) Muslims themselves.

So?
 
20% of Germans essentially like nobody who isn't like them all that much. They don't like gays, they don't like people with pink hair, they don't like feminists, they don't like foreigners, they don't like anyone who knows more then them and shows it (i.e. lots and lots of people).

There is a scientific term for that sort of people. It's one of those tricky German compound words and very hard to translate... Link to impressive German compound word.

You kinda got those everywhere. How much of a say they have in a society is more relevant, don't you think?
Here they are disregarded as idiots. In the US they have their own media empire, a corporate opinion industry that bankrolls their political pickniks and half the political spectrum pandering to every single last idiotic idea in their grossly corrupted minds...
Great jabs. This forum really needs a reputation system.

Also, thanks! I now know what the Finns mean by 'mulkku' (GoogleTranslate refuses to recognise the word) and have found the Gaelic translation for it. This has just made my day.

Metatron said:
Let me be a jackassy German for a second:

Will Germans be compensated for war crimes the Allies commited against them?
Will the Allies compensate other people for the crimes they commited against them during WWII (like Russian crimes in Poland in '39 and following '44)?
Will the Allies compensate the victims of the countless warcrimes they have commited over the course of second half of the 20th century?

There are obviously more questions. But those would be the ones that immediatly come to mind...
My answers
  • No, using white phosphorus bombs against German civilian population who have no way to escape it and no way to fight back is not a war crime.
  • The rape of Eastern Europe by the Red Army and the use of comfort women in the Far East, as well as slave labour from captured German and Japanese troops, is not a war crime, or any kind of crime at all, it is merely a necessity of war.
  • What war crimes? Do you mean the atrocities committed in Viet Nam by the French and the U.S.? The Soviets in Afghanistan? The interventions in Africa and South America? Operation Gladio and the 'strategia delle tenzione' during the 'anni di piombo'? Plan Cóndor and the theft of babies while their parents were drugged and thrown into the sea from airplanes as taught by the School of the Americas? Murder of random innocents to create spikes of fear the 'the Reds' were coming?
    Necessities of policy in the fight against evil, my friend.


A few murders is a life sentence, a million murders is a simple statistic.
 
Yeap. He just said that they now consider Jews as Ubermenschen ("roughly the best people ever in existance").

Back in 1942 they considered them as Untermenschen (roughly the worst people). So they modified their views.

But I thought that they just completely abandoned the entire concept, not that they modified it.
At least publicly, yes almost no one would dare to support any view that could construed as even coming close to that good old racism.

What you do not seem do understand, is that a population group, on average, might show markedly different behaviour and economic success compared to other groups not because of genetic but cultural differences. Modern views of Jews as model citizens (not superior humans) in early 20th century Germany are based on this.
And this will be made painfully clear by anyone supporting that view, unless he want to paint himself into that "racism" corner.

What about Slavs & Gypsies - do they also now consider them as "roughly the best people ever in existance"? Or they stick to old views?

Nope. The current fashion are "muslims", "arabs" and "turks" put forward as a "thread" to "German Leitkultur" by people that can be fittingly described by that anatomical technical term meatatron mentioned.

Incidentially, a few years ago a has-been politician published a book trying to scientifically "prove" that indeed the aforementioned groups are naturally inferior, and will be an increasing drain on Germanys economic competetiveness, with "Jews" put forward as naturally superior.
Of course the "science" in the book was junk science, but the book sold resonably well (cue that 20%). What's more important for the topic at hand, the reaction was a storm of public outrage and the guy had to resign its job.

Even so (ignoring the fact that the exact phrasing of the relevant statements might make them less ambiguous than you think, as the statement on "benefits" seems to show), isn't the fact that some Germans conflate Jews and Israel interesting? It is perhaps even more interesting that the tendency to conflate Arabs and Muslims, and it does provide some evidence on a possible source of antipathy towards Jews in general.
It would be more interesting if the average German would NOT conflate "Jews" and "Israel".

German Jews mostly live up to their image as model citizens, accordingly they very seldomly produce anything newsworthy here. Apart from commemorations of Nazi Germanys crimes, the exceptions are overwhelmingly comments regarding Israels politics and history. And any criticism of said politics and history invariably produces the automatic response of accusing the critic of "anti-semitism". The "Zentralrat der Juden in Deutschland" (Central Council of Jews in Germany) is notorious for that reflex. Israels politicians frequently use the same tactics, and the state of Israel conciders itself "the Jewish State" if I am informed correctly.
 
It would be more interesting if the average German would NOT conflate "Jews" and "Israel".

German Jews mostly live up to their image as model citizens, accordingly they very seldomly produce anything newsworthy here. Apart from commemorations of Nazi Germanys crimes, the exceptions are overwhelmingly comments regarding Israels politics and history. And any criticism of said politics and history invariably produces the automatic response of accusing the critic of "anti-semitism". The "Zentralrat der Juden in Deutschland" (Central Council of Jews in Germany) is notorious for that reflex. Israels politicians frequently use the same tactics, and the state of Israel conciders itself "the Jewish State" if I am informed correctly.

That's definitely an interesting phenomenon and a problem that needs to be addressed, and the study certainly ought to dedicate part of its evaluation to a discussion of it.

The thing is, so far there's little information on what the study's exact conclusions are. There's nothing inherently wrong with the methodology. I think you'd be hard pressed to design a better study that can measure relative levels of anti-Semitism aside from comparing the number of incidences of anti-Semitic violence (which would under-report the prevailing levels of anti-Semitism in the periods and societies being compared). Obviously you can't simply go around asking people if they are anti-Semitic.

The challenging part is the interpretation of the findings, which, for reasons that have been pointed out, are ambiguous. But that's why they have multiple questions to improve accuracy. Given a large enough selection of statements, if significantly more Germans now agree with a sufficiently large number statements that could be construed as indicative of anti-Semitism, compared to, say, 10 years ago or to another society, does that indicate that there's a higher level of anti-Semitism in Germany today? It's fairly likely. Do the findings necessarily indicate that? No. Does that mean the study is useless? No. If it's true that many Germans simply fail to distinguish between Jews and Israel when presented with the statements, that could at the very least mean two things: 1) That a significant number of Germans might be perceived as being anti-Semitic without actually being so; 2) That the conflation of Israel and Jews might be a source of whatever anti-Semitism exists in Germany today. These are interesting alternative conclusions that would have policy implications, and it would be up to further research to go deeper and study whether a significant number of Germans really are anti-Semitic or they just don't like Israel (and how to tell the difference).

Through a discussion of such alternative conclusions, a study like this one can maintain objectivity and a healthy critical perspective of itself while dealing with imperfect data. And without knowing much more about the conclusions of the study, we can't assess whether it did or did not do this. There's really no reason to simply reject the study on the basis of what we know about its methodology. That's what I've been saying.
 
My answers
  • No, using white phosphorus bombs against German civilian population who have no way to escape it and no way to fight back is not a war crime.
  • The rape of Eastern Europe by the Red Army and the use of comfort women in the Far East, as well as slave labour from captured German and Japanese troops, is not a war crime, or any kind of crime at all, it is merely a necessity of war.
  • What war crimes? Do you mean the atrocities committed in Viet Nam by the French and the U.S.? The Soviets in Afghanistan? The interventions in Africa and South America? Operation Gladio and the 'strategia delle tenzione' during the 'anni di piombo'? Plan Cóndor and the theft of babies while their parents were drugged and thrown into the sea from airplanes as taught by the School of the Americas? Murder of random innocents to create spikes of fear the 'the Reds' were coming?
    Necessities of policy in the fight against evil, my friend.


Mass rape is a "necessity of war"? :crazyeye:
 
2) That the conflation of Israel and Jews might be a source of whatever anti-Semitism exists in Germany today. These are interesting alternative conclusions that would have policy implications, and it would be up to further research to go deeper and study whether a significant number of Germans really are anti-Semitic or they just don't like Israel (and how to tell the difference).
It might be even worse than that. My impression (anecdotal of course) is, that this automatic response to any and all critism of specific people of Jewish faith and/or the state of Israel of crying ANTISEMITISM might actually INCREASE the level of antisemism in Germany.
Because it simply goes one peoples nerves, and it leaves the impression that "the Jews" (i.e. those you see on TV) are exploiting Germanys historic crimes to further a present agenda.

And a cynic might comment that without (alledged) antisemitism there would be much less media presence for the mentioned Central Council of Jews in Germany :mischief:
 
Folks, I'm fairly sure Takhisis' post was sarcastic.

The answer most likely is: No, because they were the victors.
This also quite answers why the Polish were not recompensated: they didn't win WW2, and then they were the enemy (again). Except for the GDR, of course, but they were content to deal with the whole issue by proclaiming "we're communist now, which is the opposite of fascists, so that clears our guilt and makes us un-authoritarian by default" and generally having nothing to compensate others with.

Considering how numerous Germans are:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germans

Eliminating just 2 (= a couple) million Germans will not hurt "that much" (as 6 million Jews).
So genocide becomes progressively more moral, the larger the population of your target nationality is? Really? :huh:

... the Japanese will be glad to hear that.

Germans are a nation of completely anal moralists. The chances for Germany to let go of the Holocaust are in the ballpark of Adrian Monk letting go of him once getting drunk and pooping on his own coffee table...
Great post! I hope you would take the time to write here more often.

3. The idea is somewhat salient among Germans that what i lined out in "2" is by and large the German's fault (not some heridentery character fault or anything obscure and nonsensical like that).
Especially German liberals think about the German Jews before the Holocaust as roughly the best people ever in existance: Sophisticated, decent people with high morals and values. Unsurprisingly they are quite disappointed with most Israeli public figures especially those involved in any way in foreign policy and diplomacy. They are viewed as blunt, rude, reckless and by and large people without morals and values and decency.
The salient feeling of the German liberal can be summed up by the statement (which i witnessed in private company frequently): "If it wasn't bad enough that we killed half of them, unfortunatly by doing so we also turned the other half of them into a bunch of Na.. erm... not so nice people."
Sounds like you're channeling Henryk M. Broder here ...

Technically, Jews killed by Germans in 1939 - 1945 were not citizens of Israel, but of other countries.
Well, duh. Your point?

Metatron was talking about what people associate with the word "Jews" now, and that's Israelis.

The "old good" racist Ubermensch concept now reversed? Similar gradation, only different position for each nation?

I thought you have finally learned something (that all people are equal) - but not.
Sweet jumping Jesus on a pogo stick, to be lectured about the equality of people by a Polish nationalist.

Did Metatron bring up racist terms like Übermensch? No, he didn't. Think about that for a while.

What he was referring to was that after the war, the role of Jews in the German society got into the spotlight again, i.e. their overproportional contribution to German culture (see 1920's Berlin), science and economy. Not too different to the role of American Jews today, actually. This is a social, not a racial perspective.
 
I'm sure its probably a lot higher in the US (my guess would be about 3/5 of young Americans wouldn't know about Auschwitz). Most would be award of the holocaust but not know the names of any death camps.
 
This also quite answers why the Polish were not recompensated: they didn't win WW2, and then they were the enemy (again).

And Jews won WW2?

So genocide becomes progressively more moral, the larger the population of your target nationality is? Really?

The question was not about how moral it is, but how much it hurts.

I think some people need to adjust their sarcasm detectors.

This.

to be lectured about the equality of people by a Polish nationalist.

I don't claim that my nation is better than other nations so why would you call me a nationalist?
 
Back
Top Bottom