Well, yes, and I already admitted I was wrong about this, somewhere...
I figured you might have, but I didn't see that post. I also chose a post from a moment when tempers were running very high - the day before Kavanaugh's confirmation, just after Collins tipped her hand and made it certain he was being rammed through despite everything. So I knew it was a little unfair at the outset.
There are all the other elements of the Republican coup to consider. North Carolina's legislature stripping its governor of all those powers, the blatant rigging of the Georgia election...
Not to minimize what happened, but the Georgia election managed to come within 1.5 points
despite everything Kemp and the Georgia Republicans did, with a black woman running as an unapologetic liberal. The previous election was decided by an 8-point margin. That is a truly remarkable outcome and points to Georgia being winnable in the very near future despite foul play. It would not be surprising if their legislature would follow NC's lead had Abrams won or if the Dem wins in 4 years, but they can't do that for the President or Senate.
The electoral college advantages the Republicans, hopefully not by enough to matter, but we'll see. As I've said elsewhere if the Democrats aren't able to tap into popular discontent over the "elites" and the economy I doubt they can win in 2020. And there are a few different reasons that I think it's very possible the Democrats won't be able to do this.
Well, no. You see, the Democratic Party candidates have won the popular vote in all but one general elections since the Reagan-Bush years, i.e since the Soviet Union fell and anti-Commie rhetoric became pointless.
The one time the Republicans won the popular vote they got a majority in the electoral college.
In two out of six elections where the Democrats won the popular vote the Republicans won a majority in the electoral college. So yes, the EC does give an advantage to one side.
My thinking on the Electoral College is borrowed from Nate Silver's reasoning on tipping-point states, probably one of my favorite concepts to come from that site. From an
article on whether the Democrats are now doomed to an EC disadvantage:
Nate Silver said:
The good news for Democrats is that political coalitions change quickly, and even relatively minor changes can shift the Electoral College advantage from one party to the other. It’s possible to determine which party had the Electoral College edge even when it didn’t produce a different winner from the popular vote. For example, we can say that President Obama had the Electoral College advantage in 2012 and would have been favored to win it if the popular vote had been tied.
We can determine this by means of FiveThirtyEight’s tipping-point calculation. It works like this: Sort the states in order of the margin of victory or defeat for the Republican candidate, starting with the most Republican state (in [the 2016] election, this was Wyoming, for example). Count up the cumulative number of electoral votes in these states, awarding zero votes for any state won by a third-party candidate [and ignoring faithless electors]. Whatever state puts the Republican over the top to an overall majority — which currently requires 270 electoral votes — is a tipping-point state. Next, do the same calculation in reverse, starting with the most Democratic state. Usually this produces the same result, but it can differ if there were states won by third parties or if there could have been an Electoral College tie. Thus, each election has one or two tipping-point states.
[Boots note - there are rarely two tipping point states if no states go for a third party, which hasn't happened since 1968. It suffices to figure out the tipping point for the winning party in each election.]
In 2012, for example, the tipping-point state was Colorado, which Obama won by 5.4 percentage points. If every state had moved toward Mitt Romney by 3.9 percentage points, yielding a tied national popular vote, Obama would still have won Colorado by 1.5 points — and every other state he originally won by more than 1.5 points — and thereby the Electoral College.
So, to illustrate, here's the tipping point state calculation for Obama's win in 2008. The columns are first the state/district, then its vote margin (D-R), then the running total number of EC votes they've won. Never really did figure out tables here so apologies for the bad alignment:
DC +85.9 3
HI +45.3 7
VT +37.0 10
RI +27.8 14
NY +26.9 45
[...]
NH +9.6 262
IA +9.5 269
CO +9.0 278 <-- tipping point
VA +6.3 291
OH +4.6 311
FL +2.8 338
NE-02 +1.2 339
IN +1.0 350
NC +0.3 365
Obama won the national PV by 7.3, so Silver's "electoral college advantage" is D+1.7. For 2012, it comes out to D+1.5. But for 2016, the tipping point state was WI at R+0.8, while the national PV was D+2.1, so the EC advantage was R+2.9.
Here's every race since 1976. The article has everything going back to 1864. 2016 was based on preliminary totals; the tipping-point state ended up being WI by 0.8 instead of PA by 1.1, and the PV was D+2.1 instead of R+1.8. The 0.3's cancel, so R+2.9 remains the figure.
As you can see, this measure of EC advantage flips back and forth between parties all the time, and there's no real pattern. Obama had the EC advantage in both of his elections because he was somewhat more popular in states that were likely to be close than in the nation as a whole. Trump was the same way.
I'll also try to head off another argument at the pass - that the EC is inherently racist. At the moment, a candidate's chances are dominated by a cluster of disproportionately white Midwestern states (treating PA as Midwestern), with Florida and arguably NC as the only large swing states outside this cluster. But that's happenstance - it is not guaranteed to remain that way. If you project current trends for population and voting patterns into the future, swing states c. 2028 will likely be dominated by the Sun Belt cluster of AZ, TX, GA, FL (still...sigh), and NC, while the Midwest may move into generally being more Republican than the nation as a whole.
None of this is to defend the EC as an institution. It causes votes from people who live in states that aren't likely to be close to just not matter at all. Hillary Clinton's negative swing in the Midwest was partially canceled by a positive swing in CA, AZ, and TX, so that she still won the PV by 2.1 points. But she lost a bunch of votes that count a whole lot and replaced them with worthless Californians and Texans. So the EC advantage flipped and now we have our first orange president.