For A Brave New World 2.2, I will be needing various party names for ALL countries, and this is one of the few things I can start on right away. If you would like to provide a less generic grouping of party names for your country or a country you may be familiar with, please, post on the thread political names for the following genres of political parties. This is of course can be applicable to any country, not just republics, as even dictatorships of ideologies of some kind. To prevent an argument, I consider ideologies in modern terms of "liberal" and "conservative" so keep this in mind. Also a move which would support this effort would be to provide names for legislative (Congress, Parliament, etc.) and executive (President, Prime Minister, etc) branches of your government. The ideologies are as follows, with optional ones marked with apostrophes, as some may not be legal in various countries:
Communist*-Socialist/Syndicalist*-Liberal-Moderate-Conservative-Lisist*(aka fascist)-Reactionary*
Power in Poland is shared between the King (Krol), the Senate (Senat), and the Chamber of Deputies (Izba Poselska). The Senate and Chamber of Deputies must both pass all legislation.
The King may veto any legislation, and possesses a tiebreaker vote in either house. In addition, the King may force a decision on a matter being debated in parliament if the two houses fail to agree on a decision for more than a year after the start of the parliamentary debate on the decision. In addition, the King may demand that an issue or proposal be debated in parliament, but the King may do this on no more than eighty occasions each year. Unlike in the mediaeval Commonwealth, the monarchy is entirely hereditary.
The Prime Minister is the leader of the largest party in government. The Prime Minister can expel members of their own party, appoints the Cabinet, and has a significant amount of control over how their party members vote.
The Chamber of Deputies deliberates on all decisions before the Senate.
The Chamber of Deputies is composed of three hundred seats, and these seats each represent a county (Powiat) of Poland. The counties of Poland are arbitrated by a committee, appointed by the Senate, that convenes every ten years to ensure that the population of each county is similar.
The Senate is composed of one hundred seats. Forty of these are controlled by the Polish districts. Twenty of these are controlled by Belarusian districts. Fifteen of these are controlled by Ukrainian districts. Ten of these are controlled by Poleszuk districts. Ten of these are controlled by the synagogues in the ten biggest Polish cities. Five of these are controlled by the five top Polish universities.
Parties, in order of current strength in parliament:
Front wielka (United Front). This holds an absolute majority in both houses, and is composed of conservatives and liberals alike that favour the current constitution strongly and back the King.
Partia liberalna (Liberal Party). This is the main opposition, composed of three factions, none of which control the party. These are the revolutionaries too far to the left to join the United Front, the old Russian Federative Party, and the Republicans. However, as no faction controls the party, this party does not in fact advocate Republicanism or reunion with Russia, and is not very far to the left of the United Front.
Narodowa unia (National Union). This party is a centre-right party formed by the politicians of the old Russian Conservative and National parties.
Rzeczpospolity partia (Commonwealth Party). This favours reunion, by force if necessary, of the old Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe (Polish Peasants Party). This favours the interests of farming, and is socially conservative, although fairly left-wing. It believes that the Catholic Church should have a central and substantial role in Polish politics. It is not yet very popular because it has only just been founded and because most farmers are voting for the United Front or the Liberal Party, through enthusiasm at independence from Russia.
Partia socjalistyczna-rewolucyjna (Socialist-Revolutionary Party). This, formerly Russian, party was once Communist, but became more Social Democrat after the influence of Communism declined worldwide. Now it is moving to the far left again as its ground is taken by the Liberal Party.