Hỏa Lò Prison
This prison is known in the U.S. as the
Hanoi Hilton, an initially sarcastic name American POWs used to describe the prison complex during the American (
Vietnam) War. During that conflict this prison was used by the North Vietnamese army to house, torture, and interrogate captured servicemen. Initially the prison was built by the French in the late 1880s and used to house, torture, and execute political prisoners, usually those plotting for Vietnamese independence.
Most of the prison was torn down in the 1990s, but the gatehouse has been preserved and converted into a museum, most of which is used to highlight the torture, execution methods, and inhumane conditions perpetrated by the French colonial regime. Some time is spent explaining how independence and revolutionary leaders were able to pass notes around and even hold classes in an effort to teach others in the prison about how to best coordinate a revolution, as well as teaching basic revolutionary and/or communist ideology and ideas.
Conditions for American POWs improved in 1969 or so with the creation of a communal living & recreation area, as well as an improvement in other conditions. A part of the museum focuses on the better treatment of prisoners at this time and shows photos of American prisoners playing football, just lounging around, and generally looking somewhat upbeat.
I found most of the museum fairly dark and somber in nature and did not take many pictures. All I could do was move from plaque to plaque and slowly take in what I was seeing and reading. If you want to see a picture of the guillotine or some of the other torture or execution methods, you will be able to do so by googling it.