I will address your first half after some thought.
If you accept that our genetic code drives us to procreate, then for sure agriculture is better than herding. If you don't like that making and having babies is a prime mover for humans and most life forms, then, well, I don't know what to tell you. I think that you come at this from a perspective of trying to make a case against "the State" and its evils and find data to support that contention. I'd rather look at the data and see what it leads to. As I see it, a pastoral lifestyle served its purpose and people used it to find a better way of living through farming. That led to all kinds of new ideas and ways of doing things which also were thought beneficial by people. Violence has been with us all along and as the human population grew the violence scaled with it. Perhaps in the last 100 years we have finally learned that we need to stop the upward scaling and better control how we go about getting what we want. We'll see.
EDIT: An organized state is able to apply violence differently and often more effectively than tribes. They have more resources and are better organized. Generally, they have more people too. It's not always true. Look at the attempts to conquer Afghanistan over the years.
What you don't seem to understand is that people will create change and rarely accept the status quo if there appears to be something better. We tinker, we improve, we try new things. That will happen. That is why agriculture developed. Yes, you do seem to be judging agriculture as a bad path to follow. And yes, given the flora and fauna of our world 10,000 years ago and the curiosity and persistence of people, I do think that agriculture was inevitable. And IIRC it was developed at least different three times: Mexico, the Mideast and China. Once crops were domesticated, population grew and there were more farmers. People choose to grow crops because it made not starving easier even if the work was hard. Where people could not grow crops easily, they stuck with a pastoral lifestyle. People are guided by self interest. Violence was not the primary driver for the growth of agriculture. the search for good land and water was. For many thousands of years there was enough land for both farming and herding. Population growth among farmers drove expansion. Conflict came when both wanted the same land. You need to remember that even among pastoral peoples, they fought bloody wars over grazing and hunting lands. Indian tribes were notoriously cruel to their victims in their quest to control and dominate those around them. It seems that you want to place the blame for societal group violence on "the state" as manifested by the urban agriculturalists. You are uniformed. Violence is deeply rooted in humans, but as we have domesticated ourselves over time, we control ourselves better....[snip]
This is a very good example of both arguments coexisting and feeding one another in a circular manner. What do you mean I "fail at understanding people"? My understanding of this is that it implies that you think I'm morally judging my ancestors for adopting an agricultural lifestyle because, while I can recognize it has many problems, they were simply acting in their best interest. The first argument-- the grand narrative-- manifests in the implication that the expansion of agricultural society was sort of inevitable, or that everybody participated in it. If I'm failing to understand people, I must be failing to understand why everybody chooses to do something. I must be missing some type of human nature-- something inevitable to the development of human society. This is wrong. Partially urbanized, agricultural society only became the primary means of organizing humans through the continuous application of violence to force people into it. The second argument manifests by the moralization of agricultural life. It must be good, right? Evidently, since so many people live in it. But this comes from the assumption that my disagreement with the assertion that agrarianism spread peacefully, naturally, or positively. I never argued that my ancestors shouldn't have adopted an agrarian lifestyle. Only that they might not have willingly. But now the responsibility has fallen on me to somehow show that, today, the average person would have a better life if 10000 years ago the first farmer had decided to go back to the hills. If I can't prove that, then the status quo as it exists today is a good thing. Madness!
If you accept that our genetic code drives us to procreate, then for sure agriculture is better than herding. If you don't like that making and having babies is a prime mover for humans and most life forms, then, well, I don't know what to tell you. I think that you come at this from a perspective of trying to make a case against "the State" and its evils and find data to support that contention. I'd rather look at the data and see what it leads to. As I see it, a pastoral lifestyle served its purpose and people used it to find a better way of living through farming. That led to all kinds of new ideas and ways of doing things which also were thought beneficial by people. Violence has been with us all along and as the human population grew the violence scaled with it. Perhaps in the last 100 years we have finally learned that we need to stop the upward scaling and better control how we go about getting what we want. We'll see.
I don't want to disappoint you, but there were no noble savages. Are you making the claim that prior to agriculture there were no wars and no organized violence against where people killed needlessly? Violence has always been with us because we carry it. As populations grew so did violence and people constructed system to control and focus our worst tendencies. There is solid archaeological evidence of numerous Indian war prior to 1492.There are a few different, unconnected ideas at play here. The first is that change is inevitable. This I agree with, just because we live in four dimensions. Change to some extent is indeed inevitable but it may well be the only thing in the world that is. Atrocities? No evidence of that. Power? Violence backed by power? These things didn't exist for a very long time. "But their development was inevitable." No it wasn't. "Then why is it so omnipresent today?" And so on. This is the function of the grand narrative.
EDIT: An organized state is able to apply violence differently and often more effectively than tribes. They have more resources and are better organized. Generally, they have more people too. It's not always true. Look at the attempts to conquer Afghanistan over the years.
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