Seems like a good argument to just not have "voter cards" or ID requirements to vote.
Voter Information Cards (VICs) serve a number of purposes:
1. Dates of Election Day and Advance Polls.
2. Location of Advance Polls and regular polling station.
3. Confirmation that the elector is on the voter's list for the polling district stated on the card.
4. Serves as alternate ID for people who lack photo ID and/or other forms of ID.
When I voted by in-home special ballot, the EC workers did look at my VIC and were reassured that my name and address matched the information on it (I was reassured, too).
Sometimes a VIC and a shelter worker or other social worker vouching are all that allow a homeless person to vote (and don't anyone come back with "why would a homeless person want to vote?" - there are lots of working poor who are homeless, and they have as much a legal right to vote as anyone else).
Harper's Holy List of 39 Acceptable Forms of ID (this is my own very sarcastic name for it, but it's apt) was part of the UnFair Elections Act, and for anyone lacking a driver's license or passport, some of these IDs are difficult to impossible to get for people in certain demographics. And there are some odd things on that list, but one voter actually went that route because more standard ways got caught in a bureaucratic catch-22. She ended up buying a fishing license and using that as part of her ID to vote.
There are some forms of ID on that list that should never be used if you have other choices - things like bank statements, credit card statements, income tax assessments, Social Insurance card. All of these are things that should remain confidential between you, your bank, and Canada Revenue Agency (CRA).
Especially don't use them for ID if voting by mail-in or special ballot, because you have to provide photocopies or scans of your ID, and I just don't believe that Elections Canada's security is good enough that there's no danger of anyone accessing this information illegally, or literally losing it off the back of a truck and just anyone could find it.
How this list contributes to disenfranchising certain demographics is whether or not people have them
in their own name, at their current address. I'm talking about things like utility bills. If you're a college or university student living at home, you'll have your student ID with your name and photo. Okay, that's great. But it doesn't have your address on it. You need something with that. Are any of the utility bills in your own name? No? Well, so much for that. Driver's license? Oh, you take the bus? Okay, so much for that. And on and on until getting to the stuff I mentioned above that it's actually not safe to use for ID. And this is for a student at home, in their own riding. It's much more complicated for a student who is studying away from their home riding, especially in another province. The problem was solved with on-campus polling stations, so students could register and be counted as having voted in their home ridings. But Elections Canada decided not to bother with that this time, and offered a pile of excuses. So there are a lot of students who were shut out this time.
And then there are the seniors who don't live in long-term care (those places get mobile polling stations coming to them). An elderly couple living in their own home? Well, the utility bills are usually in the husband's name. So that means the wife, who may not have ever had a driver's license, her name isn't on the utility bills, doesn't have a passport, doesn't have a plethora of other IDs... is screwed to the point of not being able to vote if she doesn't even have a bank account in her own name.
I've already posted a link to an article that describes some of the headaches experienced by indigenous voters. So what happens when the spelling of their name doesn't match the government's spelling, either due to error or those letters literally not being in either the English or French alphabet? How about encountering a non-indigenous Elections Canada official who hasn't a clue about what other forms of ID are either likely or unlikely to be available? FFS, a bank in British Columbia called the cops on an indigenous man and his granddaughter because they used a status card as ID to open a bank account for the girl.
These are just some of the issues marginalized Canadians have with voting. It honestly does feel like Harper, when he tabled his "Fair Elections Act", deliberately set out to make voting as inconvenient and frustrating for the homeless, students, seniors, disabled, and indigenous voters as he could... because in general, these are not people who tend to vote Conservative.